EN 62287-1-2011 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Class B shipborne equipment of the automatic identification system (AIS) - Pa.pdf

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1、BSI Standards Publication Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Class B shipborne equipment of the automatic identification system (AIS) Part 1: Carrier-sense time division multiple access (CSTDMA) techniques BS EN 62287-1:2011+A1:2014BS EN 62287-1:2011+A1:2014 National fo

2、reword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 62287-1:2011+A1:2014. It is identical to IEC 62287-1:2010, incorporating amendment 1:2013. It supersedes BS EN 62287-1:2011 which will be withdrawn on 22 January 2017. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indic

3、ated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to IEC text carry the number of the IEC amendment. For example, text altered by IEC amendment 1 is indicated by !“. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee EPL/80, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipm

4、ent and systems. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014. Publ

5、ished by BSI Standards Limited 2014 ISBN 978 0 580 81028 2 ICS 47.020.70 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2011. Amendments/corrigenda

6、 issued since publication Date Text affected 31 March 2014 Implementation of IEC amendment 1:2013 with CENELEC endorsement A1:2014 BRITISH STANDARD EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electro

7、technique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2011 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 62287-1:2011 E ICS 47.020.70 English version Maritime navigatio

8、n and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Class B shipborne equipment of the automatic identification system (AIS) - Part 1: Carrier-sense time division multiple access (CSTDMA) techniques (IEC 62287-1:2010) Matriels et systmes de navigation et de radiocommunications maritimes - Transpondeur

9、embarqu du systme didentification automatique (AIS) de classe B - Partie 1: Technique daccs multiple par rpartition dans le temps avec coute de porteuse (CSTDMA) (CEI 62287-1:2010) Navigations- und Funkkommunikationsgerte und -systeme fr die Seeschifffahrt - Gerte der Klasse B des automatischen Iden

10、tifikationssystems (AIS) fr Schiffe - Teil 1: Zeitmultiplex- Vielfachzugriffstechniken mit Aktivittserkennung (CSTDMA) (IEC 62287-1:2010) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2011-01-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the co

11、nditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in

12、 three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotec

13、hnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Swi

14、tzerland and the United Kingdom. EN 62287-1:2011+A1 January 2014 BS EN 62287-1:2011+A1 2014 :- 2 - Foreword The text of document 80/605/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 62287-1, prepared by IEC TC 80, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC par

15、allel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 62287-1 on 2011-01-01. This European Standard supersedes EN 62287-1:2006. The major technical changes with respect to EN 62287-1:2006 are the following. The reference to the relevant recommendation of the ITU has been updated from M.1371-1 to M.1371-4 wit

16、h some consequential small changes. A previous option of providing short safety-related messages in 6.5.1.5 has been removed on advice from the IMO. A new requirement for a default MMSI has been added in 6.4 and a further new requirement for protection from invalid control commands has been added in

17、 6.8. Some test methods have been updated and, in particular, small revisions have been made to the frequencies used for testing in some of the test methods. The introduction has been deleted since it is only of historic interest. Some editorial rearrangement has been made. Attention is drawn to the

18、 possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication

19、 of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2011-10-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2014-01-01 Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. _ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62287-1:2010 was approve

20、d by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following note has to be added for the standard indicated: ISO 9000 NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 9000. _ BS EN 62287-1:2011+A1:2014 EN 62287-1:2011+A1:2014 (E) - 3 - The text of document 80/680/

21、CDV, future IEC 62287-1:2010/A1, prepared by IEC/TC 80: “Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 62287-1:2011/A1:2014. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be imp

22、lemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2014-10-22 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2017-01-22 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this docum

23、ent may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62287-1:2010/A1:2013 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. Forewor

24、d to amendment A1 BS EN 62287-1:2011+A1:2014 EN 62287-1:2011+A1:2014 (E)Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated referenc

25、es, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD

26、 Year IEC 60945 2002 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - General requirements - Methods of testing and required test results EN 60945 2002 IEC 61108 Series Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) EN

27、61108 Series IEC 61162 Series Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Digital interfaces EN 61162-1 Series IEC 61993-2 - Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Automatic Identification Systems (AIS) - Part 2: Class A shipborne equipment of the u

28、niversal automatic identification system (AIS) - Operational and performance requirements, methods of test and required test results EN 61993-2 - IEC 62320-1 - Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Automatic Identification Systems (AIS) - Part 1: AIS Base Stations - Mini

29、mum operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results EN 62320-1 - IMO MSC.140(76) - Recommendation for the protection of the AIS VHF data link - - ITU-R Recommendation M.493-13 - Digital selective-calling system for use in the maritime mobile service - - ITU-R R

30、ecommendation M.825-3 - Characteristics of a transponder system using digital selective calling techniques for use with vessel traffic services and ship-to- ship identification - - ITU-R Recommendation M.1084-4 - Interim solutions for improved efficiency in the use of the band 156-174 MHz by station

31、s in the maritime mobile service - - ITU-R Recommendation M.1371-4 - Technical characteristics for an automatic identification system using time-division multiple access in the VHF maritime mobile band - - - 4 - BS EN 62287-1:2011+A1:2014 EN 62287-1:2011+A1:2014 (E)- - Publication Year Title EN/HD Y

32、ear ITU Radio Regulations, Appendix 18 - Table of transmitting frequencies in the VHF maritime mobile band - - 5 BS EN 62287-1:2011+A1:2014 EN 62287-1:2011+A1:2014 (E) 2 CONTENTS 1 Scop e 9 2 Normative references 9 3 Abbreviations . 10 4 General requirements . 11 4.1 General . 11 4.1.1 Capabilities

33、of the Class B“CS” AIS. 11 4.1.2 Quality assurance . 12 4.1.3 Safety of operation 12 4.1.4 Additional features 12 4.1.5 Modes of operation 12 4.2 Manuals 13 4.3 Marking and identification . 13 5 Environmental, power supply, interference and safety requirements. 13 6 Performance requirements. 14 6.1

34、Composition 14 6.2 Operating frequency channels . 14 6.3 GNSS receiver for position reporting 14 6.4 Identification 15 6.5 AIS information 15 6.5.1 Information content . 15 6.5.2 Information reporting intervals 16 6.5.3 Permissible initialisation period. 17 6.6 Alarms and indications, fall-back arra

35、ngements . 17 6.6.1 Integrity and protection 17 6.6.2 Transmitter shutdown procedure . 17 6.6.3 Position sensor fallback conditions 17 6.6.4 SOG/COG sensor fallback conditions 19 6.7 User interface 19 6.7.1 Indicators and display 19 6.7.2 Static data input 19 6.7.3 External interfaces 19 6.8 Protect

36、ion from invalid control commands . 19 7 Technical requirements . 20 7.1 General . 20 7.2 Physical layer 20 7.2.1 General 20 7.2.2 Transceiver characteristics . 21 7.2.3 Transmitter requirements . 22 7.2.4 Receiver requirements . 22 7.3 Link layer 23 7.3.1 General 23 7.3.2 Link sublayer 1: Medium ac

37、cess control (MAC) 23 7.3.3 Link sublayer 2: Data Link Service (DLS) . 26 7.3.4 Link sublayer 3: Link management entity (LME) 30 BS EN 62287-1:2011+A1:2014 IEC 62287-1:2011+A1:2013 3 7.4 Network layer 39 7.4.1 General 39 7.4.2 Dual channel operation 39 7.4.3 Channel management 40 7.4.4 Distribution

38、of transmission packets 40 7.4.5 Data link congestion resolution . 40 7.5 Transport layer 40 7.5.1 General 40 7.5.2 Transmission packets 41 7.5.3 Sequencing of data packets . 41 7.6 Digital selective calling (DSC) . 41 8 Test conditions . 41 8.1 General . 41 8.2 Normal and extreme test conditions .

39、41 8.2.1 Normal test conditions . 41 8.2.2 Extreme test conditions 41 8.3 Test signals . 41 8.3.1 Standard test signal number 1 42 8.3.2 Standard test signal number 2 42 8.3.3 Standard test signal number 3 42 8.3.4 Standard test signal number 4 42 8.3.5 Standard test signal number 5 42 8.4 Test arra

40、ngements . 43 8.4.1 Standard test environment . 43 8.4.2 Modes of operation of the transmitter 44 8.4.3 Common test conditions for protection from invalid controls . 44 8.4.4 Measurement uncertainties 44 9 Power supply, environmental and EMC tests . 45 9.1 Test summary 45 9.2 Vibration/shock 46 9.2.

41、1 Vibration 46 9.2.2 Shock 46 9.3 Performance tests/checks . 46 9.4 Undervoltage test (brown out) . 47 9.4.1 Purpose . 47 9.4.2 Method of test . 47 9.4.3 Required result . 47 10 Operational tests 47 10.1 General . 47 10.1.1 Quality assurance . 47 10.1.2 Safety of operation 47 10.1.3 Additional featu

42、res 47 10.2 Modes of operation 48 10.2.1 Autonomous mode 48 10.2.2 Assigned mode . 49 10.2.3 Polled mode/interrogation response 50 10.3 Messages extending one time period . 51 10.3.1 Method of measurement 51 10.3.2 Required results 51 BS EN 62287-1:2011+A1:2014 IEC 62287-1:2011+A1:2013 4 10.4 Channe

43、l selection 51 10.4.1 Valid channels 51 10.4.2 Invalid channels 51 10.5 Internal GNSS receiver . 51 10.6 AIS information 52 10.6.1 Information content . 52 10.6.2 Information update rates 53 10.7 Initialisation period . 54 10.7.1 Method of measurement 54 10.7.2 Required results 54 10.8 Alarms and in

44、dications, fall-back arrangements . 54 10.8.1 Built-in integrity test 55 10.8.2 Transceiver protection . 55 10.8.3 Transmitter shutdown procedure . 55 10.8.4 Position sensor fallback conditions 55 10.8.5 Speed sensors 56 10.9 User interface 56 10.9.1 Display . 56 10.9.2 Message display . 56 10.9.3 S

45、tatic data input 57 10.9.4 External interfaces 57 11 Physical tests . 57 11.1 TDMA transmitter . 57 11.1.1 Frequency error 57 11.1.2 Carrier power 58 11.1.3 Transmission spectrum 59 11.1.4 Modulation accuracy 60 11.1.5 Transmitter output power versus time function . 61 11.2 TDMA receivers . 62 11.2.

46、1 Sensitivity 62 11.2.2 Error behaviour at high input levels . 62 11.2.3 Co-channel rejection 63 11.2.4 Adjacent channel selectivity . 64 11.2.5 Spurious response rejection . 64 11.2.6 Intermodulation response rejection . 67 11.2.7 Blocking or desensitisation . 68 11.3 Conducted spurious emissions 6

47、9 11.3.1 Spurious emissions from the receiver 69 11.3.2 Spurious emissions from the transmitter 69 12 Specific tests of link layer 70 12.1 TDMA synchronisation 70 12.1.1 Synchronisation test sync mode 1 . 70 12.1.2 Synchronisation test sync mode 2 . 71 12.1.3 Synchronisation test with UTC 71 12.2 Ca

48、rrier-sense tests . 71 12.2.1 Threshold level . 71 12.2.2 Carrier-sense timing 73 12.3 VDL state/reservations . 74 12.3.1 Method of measurement 74 BS EN 62287-1:2011+A1:2014 IEC 62287-1:2011+A1:2013 5 12.3.2 Required results 74 12.4 Data encoding (bit stuffing) . 74 12.4.1 Method of measurement 74 1

49、2.4.2 Required results 74 12.5 Frame check sequence . 74 12.5.1 Method of measurement 74 12.5.2 Required results 74 12.6 Slot allocation (channel access protocol) 74 12.6.1 Autonomous mode allocation 74 12.6.2 DSC listening periods 75 12.7 Assigned operation 75 12.7.1 Assignment priority 75 12.7.2 Entering rate assignment . 75 12.7.3 Reverting from rate assignment 76 12.7.4 Reverting from quiet mode . 76 12.7.5 Retry of interrogation response . 76 12.8 Message formats 76 12.8.1 Received messages 76 12.8.2 Transmitted messages