ANSI ICC A117 1 COMM-2009 Standard And Commentary Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities (First Printing January 2013)《可进入和可用建筑物和设施》.pdf

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1、ICC A117.1-2009 St And Ard And Comment Ary Accessible And Us Able bU i ldings And F AcilitiesAccessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities Commentary (ICC A117.1-2009) First Printing: January 2013 ISBN: 978-1-60983-408-1 COPYRIGHT 2013 By INTERNATIONAL CODE COUNCIL, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. This A

2、ccessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities Commentary (ICC A117.1-2009) is a copy- righted work owned by the International Code Council, Inc. Without advance written permission from the copyright owner, no part of this book may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any mean

3、s, including, without limitation, elec- tronic, optical or mechanical means (by way of example, and not limitation, photocopying, or recording by or in an information storage retrieval system). For information on permission to copy material exceeding fair use, please contact: Publications, 4051 W. F

4、lossmoor Road, Country Club Hills, IL 60478. Phone 1-888-ICCSAFE (422-7233). Trademarks: “ICC,” the International Code Council logo and “Accessible and Usable Buildings and Facilities (ICC A117.1- 2009)” are trademarks of the International Code Council, Inc. PRINTED IN THE U.S.A.iii Approval of an A

5、merican National Standard requires verifi- cation by ANSI that the requirements for due process, con- sensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by the standards developer. Consensus is established when, in the judgement of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has bee

6、n reached by directly and materially affected inter- ests. Substantial agreement means much more than a sim- ple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution. The use of American N

7、ational Standards is completely vol- untary; their existence does not in any respect preclude any- one, whether he or she has approved the standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using prod- ucts, processes, or procedures not conforming to the stan- dards. The American Nation

8、al Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in no circumstances give an interpreta- tion of any American National Standard. Moreover, no per- son shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the American National Standard

9、s Institute. Requests for interpretations should be addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the title page of this stan- dard. CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute re

10、quire that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this stan- dard. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute. AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDiv v FOREWORD The informatio

11、n contained in this foreword is not part of this American National Standard (ANS) and has not been processed in accordance with ANSIs require- ments for an ANS. As such, this foreword may contain material that has not been subjected to public review or a consensus process. In addition, it does not c

12、ontain requirements necessary for conformance to the standard. Development The 1961 edition of ANSI Standard A117.1 presented the first criteria for accessibil- ity to be approved as an American National Standard and was the result of research conducted by the University of Illinois under a grant fr

13、om the Easter Seal Research Foundation. The National Easter Seal Society and the Presidents Com- mittee on Employment of People with Disabilities became members of the Secre- tariat, and the 1961 edition was reaffirmed in 1971. In 1974, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development joined the

14、 Secretariat and sponsored needed research, which resulted in the 1980 edition. After further revision that included a special effort to remove application criteria (scoping requirements), the 1986 edition was published and, when requested in 1987, the Council of American Building Officials (CABO) a

15、ssumed the Secretariat. Central to the intent of the change in the Secretariat was the development of a standard that, when adopted as part of a building code, would be compatible with the building code and its enforcement. The 1998 edition largely achieved that goal. The 2009 edition of the standar

16、d is the latest example of the A117.1 committees effort to continue developing a standard that is compatible with the building code. When CABO was consolidated into the International Code Council (ICC) in 1998, the Secretariat duties were assumed by ICC. 2009 Edition New to the 2009 edition are coor

17、dinated criteria for the various types of dwelling units that provide a step-down between the unit types; technical requirements for Type C (Visitable) Units; Variable Message Signs (i.e., signs that change the infor- mation they show such as gate information in train stations and airports); better

18、consistency of sign requirements regarding when raised characters and braille are required; location of toilet paper dispensers (more design options, recessed fixtures addressed, single point of measurement, etc.); a new chapter for a variety of types of recreational facilities; an index and margin

19、markings that will help users find requirements and identify changes from the 2003 edition. In addition, the new stan- dard continued to provide a level of coordination between the accessible provisions of this standard and the federal government accessibility requirements in the Fair Housing Access

20、ibility Guidelines (FHAG) and the 2010 Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Standard for Accessible Design. ANSI Approval This Standard was processed and approved for submittal to ANSI by the Accred- ited Standards Committee A117 on Architectural Features and Site Design of Pub- lic Buildings and R

21、esidential Structures for Persons with Disabilities. ANSI approved the 2009 edition on October 20, 2010. Committee approval of the Stan- dard does not necessarily imply that all Committee members voted for its approval. Adoption ICC A117.12009 is available for adoption and use by jurisdictions inter

22、nationally. Its use within a governmental jurisdiction is intended to be accomplished through adoption by reference in accordance with proceedings establishing the jurisdictions laws. Formal Interpretations Requests for Formal Interpretations on the provisions of ICC A117.12009 should be addressed t

23、o: ICC, Chicago District Office, 4051 W. Flossmoor Road, Country Club Hills, IL 604785795.vi MaintenanceSubmittal of Proposals All ICC standards are revised as required by ANSI. Proposals for revising this edi- tion are welcome. Please visit the ICC web site at www.iccsafe.org for the official “Call

24、 for proposals” announcement. A proposal form and instructions can also be downloaded from www.iccsafe.org. ICC, its members and those participating in the development of ICC A117.1-2009 do not accept any liability resulting from compliance or noncompliance with the pro- visions of ICC A117.1-2009.

25、ICC does not have the power or authority to police or enforce compliance with the contents of this standard. Only the governmental body that enacts this standard into law has such authority. Marginal Markings In the ICC A117.1 Standard (but not in this commentary) solid vertical lines in the margins

26、 within the body of the code indicate a technical change from the require- ments of the 2003 edition. Deletion indicators in the form of an arrow ( ) are pro- vided in the margin where an entire section, paragraph, exception or table has been deleted or an item in a list of items or a table has been

27、 deleted. vii Accredited Standards Committee A117 on Architectural Features and Site Design of Public Buildings and Residential Structures for Persons with Disabilities At the time of ANSI approval, the A117.1 Committee consisted of the following members: Chair. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

28、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kenneth M. Schoonover, PE Vice Chair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vacant A117 Committee Secretary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jay Woodward Organizational Member Representative Accessibility Equipment Manufacturers Associat

29、ion (AEMA) (PD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kevin Brinkman Robert Murphy (Alt) American Bankers Association (ABA) (BO) . . . . . . . Virginia E. ONeil Nessa Feddis (Alt) American Council of the Blind (ACB) (CU) . . . . . . . . Patricia Beattie Eric Bridges (Alt) American Hotel and Lodging

30、Association (AHLA) (BO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gerald Gross, AIA, FARA Kevin Maher (Alt) American Institute of Architects (AIA) (P) . . . . . . . . . David C. Collins, FAIA Larry M. Schneider, AIA (Alt) American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA) (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

31、 . . . . . . S. Shoshana Shamberg American Society of Interior Designers (ASID) (P). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Samantha McAskill, ASID Barbara J. Huelat, ASID, IIDA (Alt) American Society of Plumbing Engineers (ASPE) (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Robert H. Evans,

32、Jr., CIPE/CPD Julius A. Ballanco, P .E. (Alt) American Society of Safety Engineers (ASSE) (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dr. William Marletta John B. Schroering, P .E. C.S.P . (Alt) Mary Winkler, CSP (Alt) American Society of Theatre Consultants (ASTC) (P). . . . . . . . . . . . . .

33、 . . . . . . . Scott Crossfield, ASTC William Conner, ASTC (Alt) R. Duane Wilson, ASTC (Alt) Association for Education and their respective associations. Consumer/User (CU) Members in this category include those with disabilities, or others who require accessibility features in the built environment

34、 for access to build- ings, facilities and sites; and their respective associations. Producer/Distributor (PD) Members in this category include those involved in manufacturing, distributing, or sales of products; and their respective associations. Professional (P) Members in this category include th

35、ose qualified to engage in the development of the body of knowledge and policy relevant to their area of prac- tice, such as research, testing, consulting, education, engineering or design; and their respective associations. Regulatory (R) Members in this category include federal agencies, represent

36、a- tives of regulatory agencies or organizations that promulgate or enforce codes or standards; and their respective associations. Individual Expert (IE) (Nonvoting) Members in this category are individual experts selected to assist the consensus body. Individual experts shall serve for a renewable term of one year and shall be subject to approval by vote of the consen- sus body. Individual experts shall have no vote. Category Number Builder/Owner/Operator (BO)6 Consumer/User (CU)1 1 Professional (P)1 5 Producer/Distributor (PD)7 Regulatory (R)7 TOTAL 46