2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit9Wheels单元提升北师大版必修3.doc

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1、1Unit 9 Wheels课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入 1 个 适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam 1 years. Some people call Amsterdam the “City of Bicycles”. In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans believed it would be 2 (good) if cars werent allowed in the city centre and only bi

2、cycles were. 3 group painted hundreds of bicycles white 4 placed them in lots of neighborhoods around Amsterdam for people to use. Anyone was allowed 5 (take) them and use them for short journeys. The problem was 6 it didnt work thieves took all the bicycles within weeks! However, more than thirty y

3、ears later, the “white bike” is back in townthis time with a computer chip to record its every move! The new “white bike” is not 7 (actual) white but is an unusual design with bright colours. The bikes 8 (park) at special parking places and people 9 want to use them have to take them to another spec

4、ial parking place. There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and 10 (tourist) have been using the white bikes. Indeed, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 21.for for years 为常用

5、短语,故空格处填介词 for。2.better 空格处作表语,且表示比较,故填比较级。3.The group 在句中表示特指,故填定冠词。4.and 空格处连接并列谓语,结合语境可知,and 符合题意。5.to take be allowed to do sth.为常用短语,意为“被允许做某事”。6.that 空格处引导表语从句,从句句意完整,不缺少成分 ,故填 that。7.actually 空格处作状语,故填提示词的副词形式。8.are parked 主语是动作的承受者,结合语境可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态。9.who/that 先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故用 who/that

6、引导定语从句。10.tourists 空格处作主语,结合语境可知,要填复数名词。课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。In the last ten years, a number of cars on the roads in Britain had gone up by 30%. There are now 25 million cars here. Over three thousand people die in every year in road accidents in Britai

7、n. In London, car engine produce 99% of all carbon monoxide in the atmosphere. Twenty-five thousand deaths per year is caused by air pollution. Some types of cancer are related for traffic pollution. Traffic is one of the major causes of global warming climate change. The average global temperature

8、is about 0.5 degrees centigrade higher than it is 100 years ago.That is real awful. What should we do?答案 第一段1.第一句:athe 此处为固定短语“the number of”,意为“的数量”。2.第一句:hadhas 根据句首的时间状语和语境可知,谓语应用现在完成时。 3.第二句:herethere 根据语境可知,here 应改为 there。第二段4.第一句:删除第一个 in every year 之前不需要使用介词,故删除 in。 35.第二句:engineengines 根据谓语动

9、词可知,engine 应用复数形式。6.第三句:isare 根据主语 Twenty-five thousand deaths 可知,is 应改为 are。7.第四句:forto be related to 为常用短语,意为“与有关”。8.第五句:climateand climate change 与 global warming 是并列关系,之间应用并列连词 and。9.第六句:第二个 iswas 根据句尾的时间状语可知,此处应用一般过去时。第三段10.第一句:realreally 此处应用副词 really 在句中作状语。话题知识与写作()用所学词汇、短语或句型翻译下列各句1.众所周知,因为

10、事故频繁发生,十字路口是不安全的地区。2.驾驶汽车的人、骑车人和行人在经过十字路口时必须遵守交通规则。3.这样做不但对自己负责,也是对他人负责。4.因此,为了我们自身的利益,出行时必须注意安全。()将以上句子连成一段语言流畅、逻辑严密的短文答案 4.1.As everyone knows, because accidents happen frequently, the crossroads are not safe areas.2.When passing through the crossroads, motorists, cyclists and pedestrians must obe

11、y traffic rules.3.By doing so, you take responsibility not only for yourself, but also for others.4.As a consequence, for our own benefit, we must pay attention to safety when travelling.参考范文As everyone knows,because accidents happen frequently,the crossroads are not safe areas. Therefore,when passi

12、ng through the crossroads,motorists,cyclists and pedestrians must obey traffic rules. By doing so,you take responsibility not only for yourself,but also for others. As a consequence,for our own benefit,we must pay attention to safety when travelling.单元词汇拓展速记“-ist”词块anthropologist 人类学家artist 画家;艺术家chemist 化学家communist 共产主义者cyclist 骑自行车的人dentist 牙科医生journalist 新闻工作者,记者novelist 小说家pianist 钢琴家,钢琴演奏者physicist 物理学家psychiatrist 精神病医师,精神病学家receptionist 接待员scientist 科学家specialist 专家socialist 社会主义者5terrorist 恐怖分子tourist 旅行者,观光者typist 打字员violinist 小提琴家