河南省扶沟县高级中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.doc

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1、- 1 -河南省扶沟县高级中学 2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40分)第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFestival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, WiltshireLongleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the pa

2、rks animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potters book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle-Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the authors birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.27. 85, adult/20.65, child/under-threes, free.15 Dec. to 2 Jan.Festiv

3、al of Light, Enchanted Park, GatesheadEnchanted Park is an interactive(交互的)walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Nights Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeares de

4、ath. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.8, adult/2, child/under-fours, free.11-27 Dec.Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, SurreyThe garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread

5、house, and displays seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.9.90, adult/3.60, child/28, family.20 Dec. to 2 Jan.Christmas at Kew Gardens, London- 2 -Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show g

6、ives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the gardens oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way. 16, adult/10, child/under-fours, free. 24 Dec. to 2 Jan. 21. Which place will attract children fond of fictional an

7、imal characters?A. Kew Gardens. B. RHS Wisley.C. Longleat Safari Park. D. Enchanted Park.22. What can people do in Enchanted Park?A. Visit Shakespeares house. B. Listen to stories.C. Learn to create sculptures. D. Play the part of Santa.23. How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for the Smiths and

8、 a 6-year-old child?A. 42. B. 16. C. 10. D. 26.BAaron, a tree-year-old boy, saved his mothers life by calling for help, using her mobile phone. However the little boy - who did not yet know the alphabet（字母）and could only just count to ten - had never used one before.Little Aaron managed to call his

9、grandmother when his mother had a diabetic seizure（糖尿病发作）. That evening, Mrs. Green had just returned home and was attacked to fall down. Aaron found her the next morning lying on the floor, and was unable to wake her up.The little boy reached for his mothers phone. Its thought that he knew what to

10、do with the phone by watching his mother use it. He managed to find his grandmother in the address book, and called her say “Mummys sick. Shes very ill. Please come and help her.”His grandmother then immediately called Mrs. Greens best friend, Kara McCoy, who lived on the same street. Kara ran to th

11、e house and found Mrs. Green completely unresponsive.Right away, she phoned 999 and an ambulance Crew rushed to her aid. Six - 3 -doctors spent two hours trying to bring Mrs. Green back to life before she was taken to hospital. Five days later, she awoke with no memory of what had happened.She was l

12、ater told she would probably have died if it hadnt been for Aarons brave actions. Mrs. Green said, “If it wasnt for Aaron, I wouldnt be here now. It feels like I must have been watched over by an angel, who was guiding him through what to do. I owe him everything - he deserves the world. I want ever

13、yone to know what a superman he is.”The youngster received a bravery badge（徽章）from his nursery in his recognition of his efforts. 24. What can we know about Aaron Green from the text?A. He always took a mobile phone with him.B. He loved no one better than his mother.C. He was the bravest kid in his

14、nursery.D. He had never used a mobile phone before. .25. Aaron Green can be best described as _.A. clever and brave B. lovely and cleverC. helpful but careless D. kind but shy 26. In recognition of his brave action, Aaron _.A. was rewarded a mobile phone by his mum B. got the great name of SupermanC

15、. received a bravery badge from his nurseryD. was given a lot of money as pocket money27. Whats the main purpose of the passage?A. To tell us an interesting story.B. To call on us to learn from the boy.C. To describe a little boys super deeds.D. To show how lucky the woman was.CMany facts suggest th

16、at children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this- 4 -Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned ou

17、t a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food. There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eat

18、ing habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their l

19、ives. There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime（消遣）, it also gives them time to eat m

20、ore unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports. The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits28. According to the text，w

21、hat kind of children may eat more unhealthy food？_A. Those who often do sports B. Those who often watch televisionC. Those who often have meals at home D. Those who often walk to school29. The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because_A. they cant choose what to eat B. they are too

22、 busy to go out and playC. their parents often cook meals for them D. there are too many fast food shops around30. The word “steering“ underlined in the last sentence most probably means_A. forcing B. guiding C. driving D. moving31. The main purpose of the text is to_- 5 -A. tell a story B. provide

23、facts C. give advice D. compare opinionsDAutumn blues? Let the sunshine in falling leaves, flowers, and cold winds. For many people late autumn can be a season of depression.Those who suffer from “the autumn blue” are often extremely tired, lack energy, need more sleep, feel increased appetite and g

24、ain weight. “The exact cause of this condition, often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder（SAD）, is not known yet,” says Chen Jue, associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center. “But recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this

25、 condition is caused by changes in the availability（得到）of sunlight.”One theory is that with decreased exposure to sunlight, the biological clock that regulates mood, sleep, and hormones is delayed, running more slowly in winter. Exposure to light may reset the biological clock. Another theory is tha

26、t brain chemicals that transmit information between nerves, called neurotransmitters（for example, serotonin）, may be altered in individuals with SAD. It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances. “It is a sad season, but you can try to make it happy. Remember, spring always liv

27、es in your heart ,” Chen says. “Going outdoors to get some sunlight may reduce the tension that brings you the low spirits. Relax at work. Stretch and breathe deeply. Take a tea break. Think of your next vacation. Color treatment also works in handling low mood. Music also plays a role in treating a

28、utumn blues.”32. Autumn blues is also called autumn _.A. depression B. sunshine C. blue music D. cold winds33. From the 3rd paragraph we know that there _ that can help to deal with autumn blues.A. is no biological clock B. are real examplesC. is no possibility D. are some ways34. Which of the follo

29、wing is true according to the text?- 6 -A. Autumn blues can be feelings of happiness.B. The real cause of autumn blues is still unknown.C. People feel tired in autumn.D. Weather doesnt change people.35. Which of the following CANT you do in order to deal with autumn blues?A. Eat more food very low i

30、n calories and sugar.B. Take outdoor activities or sports.C. Keep the balance of nerves that transmit information.D. Reset the biological clock regulating mood, sleep and hormones.第 二 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10 分 ） 根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选 项 中 有 两

31、 项 为 多 余 选 项 。Self-talk helps us allTalking to yourself may seem a little shameful. If youve ever been overheard criticizing yourself for a foolish mistake or practicing a speech, youll know the social problems it can cause. 36 Talking to ourselves, whether out loud or silently in our heads, is valu

32、able. Far from being a sign of madness, self-talk allows us to plan what we are going to do, manage our activities and control our emotions.Psychologists call self-talk the private speech-language that is spoken out loud but directed at yourself. We do a lot of it when we are young. As children, we

33、use private speeches to control our actions in the same way that we use public speeches to control the behavior of others. 37 Psychological experiments have shown that this so-called inner speech can improve our performance in tasks like telling what other people are thinking. One recent study sugge

34、sts that self-talk is the most effective when we talk to ourselves in the second person: as “you” rather than “I” .We keep the private speech we use as children inside but we never truly put away the out loud version. 38 Youre sure to see an athlete shouting at himself or herself.- 7 -39 Hearing dif

35、ferent points of view means our thoughts can end up in different places, leading to a solution to a problem, just like a regular dialogue, and might turn out to be one of the keys to human creativity.Both kinds of self-talk silent and out loud seem to bring many different benefits to our thinking. 4

36、0 A. But theres no need for embarrassment.B. If you want proof, turn on a sports channel.C. As we grow older, we keep this system inside.D. Take a trip to any preschool and watch a small child playing with toys.E. Words to the self, spoken silently or aloud, are so much more than just chatter.F. Acc

37、ording to the well-known saying, talking to yourself is the first sign of madness.G. Self-talk seems to be a very good way of solving problems and working through ideas.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One minute means a

38、lot in ones life.During his college years, Rogers 41 a summer in an Idaho logging camp(伐木场).When the boss had to leave for a few days, he put Rogers in charge.“ 42 if the men refuse to follow my orders?” Rogers asked. He thought of Tony, an immigrant worker who 43 all day, giving the other men a 44

39、time.“Fire them,” the boss said. Then, as if 45 Rogers mind, he added, “I suppose you think you are going to fire Tony if you get the 46 . Id feel 47 about that. I have been logging for 40 years. Tony is the most 48 worker Ive ever had. I know he is a troublemaker and that he 49 everybody and everyt

40、hing. But he comes in first and leaves last. There has not been an 50 - 8 -for eight years on the hill where he works.”Rogers took over the next day. He went to Tony and spoke to him. “Tony, do you know Im in charge here today?” Tony grunted (嘟囔) . “I was going to fire you the first time we tangled

41、( 纠缠 ), 51 I want you to know Im not,” he told Tony, 52 what the boss had said.When Rogers finished, Tony 53 the spadeful (铲子) of sand he had held and tears streamed 54 his face.That day Tony worked harder than ever before.Twelve years later Rogers met Tony again who was now the 55 for railroad cons

42、truction for one of the largest logging companies in the West. Rogers asked him how he came to California and happened to have such 56 .Tony replied, “If it hadnt been for the one 57 you talked to me back in Idaho, I would have killed somebody someday. One minute 58 my whole life.”Effective managers

43、 know the 59 of taking a moment to point out what a worker is doing well. But what a 60 a minute of yes can make in any relationship!41. A.wasted B.spent C.trained D.traveled42. A.What B.How C.Why D.Who43. A.troubled B.helped C.smiled D.spoke44. A.easy B.surprising C.happy D.hard45. A.recognizing B.

44、having C.bearing D.reading46. A.chance B.order C.support D.evidence47. A.proud B.bad C.ugly D.well48. A.quarrelsome B.elegant C.reliable D.silent49. A.respects B.protects C.hurts D.hates50. A.accident B.chance C.opportunity D.argument51. A.and B.or C.besides D.but52. A.lying B.adding C.smiling D.rep

45、lying53. A.threw B.dropped C.carried D.lifted54. A.through B.on C.down D.in- 9 -55. A.boss B.worker C.driver D.immigrant56. A.railroad B.companies C.life D.success57. A.word B.thing C.minute D.lesson58. A.saved B.changed C.colored D.lost59. A.importance B.method C.result D.influence60. A.choice B.de

46、cision C.difference D.conclusion第二节（共 10小题；每小题 15 分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Holidays in the United States usually take place at least once a month. Most national holidays 61 （celebrate）on Monday. In fact, it is 62 （special）arranged like this so that workers may have 3-day weekends,

47、that is, Saturday, Sunday and Monday. Americans celebrate a 63 （ various）of holidays throughout the year. Major holidays in the United States include New Years Day, Christmas Day and the day when we remember the first 64 （settler）of the United States, 65 （ call） Thanksgiving Day. In these holidays,

48、many government offices are closed and some private businesses may close as well. If you plan 66 （visit）a government office on or around a national holiday, you should contact their staff to determine when 67 will be open.Vacation can be from 2 weeks a year to 4 weeks a year. This usually depends 68 how long youve been working for a company and what position you have. Usually the more time you spend working for a company, the 69 （long）your vacation will be. Of course, 70 you can find someone to replace you, you might take several more days off at a time.61. _ 62. _ 63