山西省晋中市平遥县第二中学2019届高三英语10月月考试题.doc
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1、- 1 -2018 平遥二中高三年级 10 月质检英语试题(满分 150 分,请将答案写在答题卡上)第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分 60 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 45 分)阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中 ,选出最佳选项 。AFor as long as humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings
2、has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a spoken language problem, communication can be carried out through sign language, in which gestures stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists and people unable to hear or speak have often had to turn to this form of expression. When gestures de
3、scribe words or ideas, they can often be used internationally. When used for spelling words however, where each gesture stands for a single letter, people must share the same written language.Body language sends ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either meaningfully or not. A wink can be a way of
4、 showing that the person is only joking. A nod means agreement, while shaking the head indicates disagreement.Other forms of language can be found in Braille (a reading system of raised dots read with the fingertips used by the blind), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and pictu
5、re signs also guide and warn people. While language is the most common form of communication, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.1. What does the author mainly want to say?A. People can communicate in many different ways.B. Everybody uses only one form of communica
6、tion.- 2 -C. Language is invaluable to foreigners.D. Non-spoken communication is of little value.2. According to the text, which part of the body can be used to show you are joking?A. Fingers. B. Eyes. C. Head. D. Feet.3. What cant be effectively communicated by sign language when people belong to d
7、ifferent language groups?A. Whole words. B. Idea. C. Spelling. D. Expressions.4. How many different forms of communication are mentioned in the text?A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. D. Nine. BNot everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him
8、is a cultural(文化的) difference, not an economic(经济的) one. Knowing your own psychological(心理的) space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices, including, for example, the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family and both you and your sister or br
9、other had your own bedrooms, the chances are, if you have two children or more, that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. In America, for example, they train people to want to have their own rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very rare in the world. In many
10、 other countries, the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in a bed near them.The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where
11、family members go to be alone.Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons, they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic - 3 -pressures. It is almost impossible, however, to completely change your psychological space needs.5. The first sent
12、ence in Paragraph 1 “Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space” means “_”A. No two people need exactly the same amount of living space.B. Nobody needs a required amount of living space.C. The world requires the same amount of living space.D. Living space requirements are not
13、 always the same.6. Some families gather closer to each other at home than others because _.A. they have limited living spaceB. they are brought up in a large familyC. it satisfies their psychological space needsD. the children in the family sleep in the same bed with their parents7. Which of the fo
14、llowing is TRUE according to the passage?A. Americans are trained to live in large rooms at birth.B. Economic situation decided ones amount of space needs.C. People in various countries demand different psychological space.D. Knowing your psychological space needs is important, as it affects your fu
15、ture.8. According to the writer of the passage, psychological space needs_.A. are not affected by income at allB. have nothing to do with cultural backgroundC. can be changed if you make up your mind to do soD. can hardly be changed altogetherCThe tea gardens in Sri Lanka are actually large estates(
16、种植园)The best tea usually comes from plants grown on high grounds, the cool hilltops with rows and rows of tea plantsThe plants are about one metre aboutThe plant is often pruned so that it remains only 60 to 90 centimetres highPruning is important - 4 -because it encourages the growth of tender shoo
17、ts, or young leavesIt is from these shoots that the best tea is gotPractically all the tea pickers are womenThe estates prefer to employ women pickers because they are more careful Their thin fingers can easily remove the twin leaves and new shoots from the plant, which are the parts used for proces
18、sing(加工) teaThe pickers carry large baskets into which they throw their pickingsA skilled worker can harvest between 9 to 14 kilogrammes of tea leaves a dayUsually new shoots can be picked from the plants about every tea or fifteen daysProcessing tea shoots into the familiar dry tea leaves requires
19、great care and skill There are various methods of processing depending on they type of tea required For black tea ,the young green leaves are first spread out on shelves to dryThis process removes much of its water and the leaves become softAfter this ,the leaves are passed through heavy rollers Thi
20、s operation will press the leaves for juices which give the tea both its colour and taste Then the leaves are spread out on floors and left to ferment (发酵)under wet conditionsFermentation develops the rich taste of black tea The fermented leaves are then dried with a hot-air blower until they become
21、 rolled-up black leaves The final step is to sort and grade them before the black tea is ready for sale to countries all over the world9In the first paragraph ,the word “pruning” means Aregular use of chemicals Bfrequent watering Cregular cutting of the plantsDgrowing the plants high in the mountain
22、10On e of the reasons why women are employed to do the picking is that Athey work harder than men do in the pickingBthey can throw their pickings more easily into the basketsCtheir fingers fit them better for the jobDthey can more easily find the twin leaves- 5 -11How many processing steps are menti
23、oned in the last paragraph?AThree BFour Cseven DSix12What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?ATo introduce various methods of tea processingBTo persuade readers to buy tea from Sri LankaCTo tell a story that had happened in the tea gardensDTo inform readers of tea growing ,picking and pro
24、cessingDMichael, a typical (典型的) American, stays home on workdays. He plugs into his personal computer terminal (接线端) in order to connect with the office. After work, he puts on his headphones, watches a movie on his home video recorder, or plays baseball on the computer. On many days, Michael doesn
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