2019高考英语完形填空课件.ppt

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1、高考英语完形填空 解题技巧,李仕才,Learning aimsAfter class, the students will be able to 1. learn and practise five skills to solve the cloze problems; 2. set problems to develop their awareness of problem-solving skills used in a passage.,Group 1,1.(2016 全国卷I) Then, Larry asked the police if he was needed or 58 to

2、 go. They let him and the other man go. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free2.(2016 全国卷III) Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 44 .A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training,Conclusion 1：上下文(context),D,C,3,2019/5/1

3、2,2019/5/12,Practice 1,1. (2015 全国卷I)When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp2. (2015 全国卷I)My 10-year-old noticed him and make a comment on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind. A. outside B. proudly C. by D

4、. angrily 3. (2016 全国卷I)One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the disabled vehicleand the fire was put out. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam,B,A,A,4,2019/5/12,2019/5/12,Group 2,1.(2015 天津卷) As perfect as it was，the price remained too high for us. But every day，we would sit by t

5、he lake，looking at the house and dreaming of_it would be like to live there. Awhich Bwhy Cthat Dwhat 2.(2015 全国卷I) When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for _his family might need，he burst into tears. Awhoever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever,Conclusion 2：语法知识 (grammatical knowledge),

6、D,B,5,2019/5/12,2019/5/12,Practice 21.(2017 北京卷) She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man. A.since B.unless C.although D.as 2.(2017 天津卷) 27 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the sam

7、e difficulties that beat me before. A. As B. Until C. If D.Unless,A,A,2019/5/12,2019/5/12,Group 3 1.(2017 江苏卷) In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, 36 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases. A.travelling B.marching C.pacing D.struggling

8、2.(2017 北京卷)They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. .the man was homeless and hungry. A.jumping B.eating C.crying D.waving,Conclusion 3：常识知识 (common knowledge/sense),D,B,2019/5/12,2019/5/12,walk quickly with firm steps 行军,行进,walk first in one direction and then in another 踱步,move with great difficul

9、ty,Practice 3,1.(2017 北京卷).another homeless person. It was a woman, 39 an old shopping trolley(购物车) which was piled with 40 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. 39.A.pushing B.carrying C.buying D.holding 40.A.goods B.bottles C.foods D.bags 2.(2017 全国卷III)A Toronto man is offering

10、 a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 21 apply. You must be named Elizabeth and have a Canadian passport. A.benefits B. deposits C.restrictions D.examinations,A,D,C,2019/5/12,2019/5/12,be applicableor relevant适用 e.g. Normal rules apply. 一般规定都适用。,Group 4 1.(2016 全国卷II)But her col

11、d voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished to find another agent. A.annoyed B.interested C.discouraged D.confused 2.(2017 江苏卷)When he began practicing, he took it very 50 . But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing it A.seriously B.proudly C.casually D

12、.naturally,A,C,Conclusion 4：情感态度 (emotional attitude),2019/5/12,2019/5/12,carelessly 漫不经心地,;,Practice 4 1.(2017 北京卷).the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 37 . She couldnt understand why A. anoyed B.nervous C.ashamed D.upset 2.(2016 全国卷II).She gave me a 53 smile, nodding while listening p

13、atiently, and then printed out the ticket immediately. A.shy B.comforting C. familiar D. forced 3.(2016 全国卷II) I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face. A.careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant,D,B,D,2019/5/12,friendly,politeand easy to talk to,Group 5 1.(2017 天津卷)The combinat

14、ion of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. A.scared B.considered C.confused D.struck 2.Donations began 31 in from hundreds of people. A.breaking B.flooding C.jumping D.stepping,D,B,Conclusion 5:一词多义 (polysemy),2019/5/12,think of sth important, interesting or true突然想起,

15、go or arrive in large numbers 涌入,Practice 5 1.(2016 全国卷I)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. A.used B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned2.(2017 全国卷III)He posted his offerand received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the

16、30 passports. A.same B.right C.new D.real3.(2018 皖八校联考卷I)As we both gazed at this wonder of nature, a very simple thought 51 me. A.caught B.occurred C.knocked D.hit,B,B,D,2019/5/12,meeting therequirements 符合条件的,1.上下文(context) 2.语法知识(grammatical knowledge) 3.常识知识(common knowledge) 4.情感态度(emotional at

17、titude) 5.一词多义(polysemy),Summary,13,2019/5/12,2019/5/12,关注上下文,身临其境,准确把握人物情感,灵活运用语法、词汇和常识知识。,Consolidation A(Group work)Act as propositional persons(命题人)and choose 10 words from the passage that you think can be designed as problems according to what you learned just now.Attention: What skills do you

18、 want to examine your learners?,2019/5/12,While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better:I d

19、iscovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends.The spoken languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL.The story began during my fir

20、st week at college. I watched as the ASL Club performed their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very idea of communicating without speaking attracted me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past.This newness .,2019/5/12,Showtime,1.Our group choosea

21、s the cloze problems because we want to test/check/examine the learners understanding of the context.2.The reason why we chooseis that.,While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this sear

22、ching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends.The spoken languages were enough in all my interacti

23、ons(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL.The story began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club performed their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very idea of communicating without speaking attracted me. What I saw was completely unlik

24、e anything I had experienced in the past.This newness.,2019/5/12,While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the be

25、tter:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).41. A. searching B. planning C.natural D.formal42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion,2019/5/12,I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends.The 44 languages were enough in al

26、l my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request,2019/5/12,The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their tran

27、slation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50. This newness 46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 47. A. recorded B. performedC. recited D. discussed 48. A. idea B. amount C.

28、 dream D. reason 49. A. disturbed B. supportedC. embarrassed D. attracted 50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance,2019/5/12,Consolidation B:Finish the rest of the cloze passage in NMET2017.This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of A

29、SL clubs meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. 51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 53.

30、A. print B. write C. sign D. count 54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize,21,2019/5/12,Context:51-55,2019/5/12,The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.

31、58, if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens. 56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated 58.A.Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However 59.A.required

32、 B.caused C.allowed D.expected 60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new,Context:56-57,60 Grammatical knowledge:58 Common knowledge:59,2019/5/12,however解释为“然而”，表示一种转折，说明后面陈述的内容与前面的内容相反。instead虽然也表示转折，但它的意思更侧重于“取而代之”这层意思。 I feel a bit tired. _, I can hold on.我很累，但是我能坚持，_of disturbing her, the news had a strangely calming effect.这消息非但没有令她不安,反而产生了一种奇怪的镇定效果。 He didnt give up;_, Brian finally runs his own shop.(second round revision book, Page76),However,Instead,instead,Assignment,24,2019/5/12,Use the skills learned today to finish the cloze tests on Pages77-79.,2019/5/12,