2019高考英语基础保分篇第三讲冠词课件新人教版.ppt

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1、李仕才,读语篇，悟语法。反复朗读下列短文，领悟画线黑体部分的冠词用法。 Tom，a1 classmate of mine, is a2 Lei Feng in our class, who is always ready to help others. Henry, whose father is a3 teacher, is considered to be the4 most diligent student in our class, who is the first one to get to school and the5 last one to leave every day.He

2、 believes the harder you study the6 more knowledge youll get. Tom likes watching TV while Henry enjoys listening to the7 radio. Both of them are working for the8 Students Union. They are of an9 age and I am a10 year older than they are.,We are good friends because we have a11 lot in common. First of

3、 all, the three of us were born in the12 1990s. Secondly, we all like playing the13 violin and love sports. We play football twice a14 week even if we are now in Senior Grade Three.Thirdly, we not only respect teachers and the elderly but also care for the15 disabled. For example, we often go to a v

4、illage near our school to look after the16 Browns, both of whom were lamed in an accident. I remember that on a17 Saturday afternoon we chatted with the Browns so happily that we didnt go back home until the18 sun set.,1泛指的一个，用不定冠词。 2表示“像一样的人”，用不定冠词。 3职业身份前，表示类别，用不定冠词。 4形容词最高级前用定冠词。 5序数词前用定冠词。 6构成句式

5、：the more.the more.(越就越)。 7表类属。,8普通名词构成的专有名词前用定冠词。 9表示“同一”，用不定冠词。 10表示数量“一”，用不定冠词。 11构成短语a lot。 12在逢整数的基数词前表示年代，用定冠词。 13在表示演奏play后，西洋乐器名词前，用定冠词。 14表示“每一”，用不定冠词。 15用在形容词或分词前表示一类人，用定冠词。,16用在姓氏复数前表示某夫妇或一家人，用定冠词。 17表示“某一”，用不定冠词。 18在独一无二的事物前，用定冠词。,.单句填空(用a，an或the填空) 1I sat next to the man and introduced

6、myself.We had _ amazing conversation. 2A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water._ water was sweet. 3Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not _ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet. 4.the head of the village was tying up his horse to my

7、car to pull it to _ small town some 20 kilometres away where there was a garage.,an,The,a,a,5Its said that John will be in a job paying over $60, 000 _ year.Right, he will also get paid by _ week. 6Take your timeits just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant. 7First impressions are the most las

8、ting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression. 8We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world. 9This area experienced _ heaviest rainfall in _ month of May. 10It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.It was _ three-hour journey.,a

9、,the,a,the,a,a,a,a,the,the,a,.单句改错(下列每句中有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，请指出并改正。) 1In China, more and more children are learning to play piano nowadays._ 2There is no doubt that little Tom is a honest boy._ 3Out of the curiosity, he opened the novel._ 4I didnt have own room till my sister left for college

10、._ 5The moment he saw her, he opened arms and hugged her._,在play后加the,aan,去掉Out of后的the,在own前加my,在arms前加his,6A selfie(自拍照)is a type of selfportrait photograph, typically taken with handheld digital camera or camera phone._ 7The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other studen

11、ts wondered what a boy would do._ 870% of students surveyed hold the view that rules can help the public make the right choices, and remain safe._ 9Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in same home？_ 10Karl Marx began to learn English in the fifties._,在with后加a,第二个boy前的athe,在students前加the,在same前

12、加the,thehis,.语篇填空(在空格处填入1个适当的冠词，使文章结构完整，语意通顺。) Today our school organized all the students to take part in 1._ report at the meeting room in our school.Albert，2._ ordinary man, delivered a speech on how to learn English. Albert，3._ professor in Beijing University, graduated from 4._ English Departme

13、nt of Oxford University in 1985. He said we should form 5._ habit of previewing English, and this would help us to perform well in class. When we study English in class, we must be earnest and active. If so，we can absorb 6._ large amount of knowledge. After class, we should read more English passage

14、s, which is important for the English learners. By doing this, we are not only informed what happens in 7._ world，but we can also review 8._ large number of former words. After 9._ period of time, we should also sort out our notes and go over what we have learned. In 10._ word, English isnt difficul

15、t to learn, as long as we do what he told us.,【语篇导读】 本文主要是讲同学们通过听Albert教授的讲座，学到了一些学习英语的方法。 1a 泛指，是指一个报告。 2an ordinary是由元音音标开头，故用an。an ordinary man“一位普通人”。 3a 泛指，这里指Albert是北京大学的“一名”教授。 4the 由普通名词构成的专有名词前用定冠词。 5the 受表示特指的of短语修饰，form the habit of意为“养成的习惯”。,6a 固定搭配a large amount of意为“许多”，与不可数名词连用。 7the

16、世界上独一无二的事物要用定冠词。 8a 固定搭配a large number of意为“许多”，与可数名词复数连用。 9a a period of意为“一段时间”。 10a 固定搭配in a word意为“总之”。,第二课时 高考研究课,冠词在语法填空中的考查点,规律方法,1. 位置因素：名词前，有时在形容词前(表示一类人)。 2设题特点：该考查点常常以自由填空的形式出现。 3语境信息：在确定应该填冠词的前提下，根据语境分析所填冠词的类型。 4牢记固定搭配中的冠词。,1This included digging up the road, laying the track and then bu

17、ilding a strong roof over _ top.(2017全国卷)2As _ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.(2017全国卷)3But unlike her school friends，16-year-old Sarah is not spending halfterm resting. Instead，she is earning 6，500 a day as _ model in New York.(2017全国卷),真题验证1,the top是

18、名词，前面要用冠词，此处特指在挖的路的上面，所以用定冠词the。,a as a result因此，为固定搭配。,a 此处句意为“作为纽约的一名模特”，在单数可数名词model前应该使用不定冠词a，表示“一，一名”。,4For Pahlsson, its return was _ wonder.(2017浙江卷)5Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.(2016全国卷)6The nursery team switches h

19、im every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed，_ other is with mumshe never suspects. (2016全国卷),a 此处wonder为可数名词，表示“奇迹，奇事”，此处为泛指，故要用不定冠词a。,a 短语搭配for a while意为：一会儿。,the one.the other.意为：一个；另外一个。,7. _ prize for the winner of the competition is a twoweek holiday in Paris.(2016浙江卷

20、改编)8. Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned _ farm, which looked almost abandoned.(2015广东卷)9Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be _ Beethoven. (2015四川卷改编),The 名词prize后有限制性定语，故应使用the表示特指。,a 由语境可知此处表示泛指 “一座农场”。,a 由语境可知此处表示泛指，a Beethoven 意为“一个和贝多芬才华相当的人

21、”。,10. The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _ most modern of architects and engineers.(2015全国卷),the 由most可知此处应该填the，表示最高级。,冠词在短文改错中的考查点,规律方法,1定位分析：名词前是否应该有冠词填上必要冠词；删掉多余冠词。 2语境分析：名词前冠词是否正确误用冠词改正。,1They live far from the school, and it tak

22、es them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.(2017全国卷)_2I still remember how hard first day was.(2017全国卷)_,真题验证2,第二句about后的aan/one hour以元音音素开头，且是可数名词，所以表示一个小时用an/one hour。,hard后面加the/my 此处特指我学习开车的第一天，所以在first day前面加the/my。,3Around me in picture are the things which were very important in

23、my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.(2017全国卷)_4. My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.(2016全国卷)_5But in that case, we will learn little about world.(2016全国卷)_,在picture之前加the或this 此处特指作者提到的这张照片，故在名词前加定冠词the或指示代词this。,thea a short peri

24、od of time意为：一段短暂的时间；此处使用不定冠词表示泛指。,world前加the world前面常常加定冠词表示“全世界”。,6. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.(2016全国卷)_7One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parents. A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop. (2015全国卷)_8. I w

25、as always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.(2015浙江卷)_,去掉the 短语搭配at first意为：最初。,outside后的athe 此处shop为第二次出现，故使用定冠词表示特指。,hurry前加a 短语in a hurry意为：急忙；匆忙。,9As result, the plants are growing everywhere.(全国卷)_10That day I didnt learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a

26、impressive lesson about gravity！(陕西卷)_,As后加a 短语搭配as a result意为：结果。,aan impressive lesson为元音音素开头，故使用an。,第三课时 写作增分课,冠词在写作中的增分点 一、遇到名词要考虑前面冠词是特指还是类指 1水对于我们生活很重要，因此我们要尽我们最大的努力来阻止它被污染。(be important to, do our best, prevent. from, pollute)_ 2我的家乡附近那条河里的水已经被严重污染。我们要求政府尽早采取适当的措施来保护它。(be polluted seriously,

27、demand, the government, take appropriate measures, as soon as)_,Water is important to our life, so we must do our best to prevent it from being polluted.,The water in the river near my hometown has been polluted seriously.We demand the government take appropriate measures to protect it as soon as po

28、ssible.,3都说老师们过着简朴的生活，但我认为当老师很有意义。(be said to, live a simple life, be a teacher, meaningful)_ 4计算机在我们生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。(computer, play a part/role in)_ 5中午的时候在没有任何保护措施的情况下直视太阳对我们的眼睛有害。(be harmful to, look straight at, without any protection)_,Teachers are said to live a simple life, but I think being a

29、 teacher is meaningful.,The computer plays a more and more important part/role in our life或Computers play a more and more important part/role in our life.,It is harmful to our eyes to look straight at the sun without any protection at noon.,二、活用不定冠词a，an 1就在那时，有一个七岁的小女孩正步行穿越马路。(there be, walk across)

30、_ 2要学好英语，一本好的词典是必需的。(dictionary, a must)_,Just then, there was a seven-year-old girl walking across the street.,To learn English well, a good dictionary is a must.,三、掌握好名词前用the的各种情况 1会议将于周四下午三点到四点在位于3号楼四楼的402房间举行。(be held)_ 2她的歌曲在年轻人和老年人中都很受欢迎。(be popular with, as well as)_,The meeting will be held

31、in Room 402 on the fourth floor of Building 3 from 3 pm to 4 pm on Thursday afternoon.,Her songs are very popular with the young as well as the old.,3那座庙建于清代，已经有七百多年的历史了。它在20世纪90年代由政府出资修缮过。(build, dynasty, the temple, a history of, restore, government, at ones expense)_ 4他拉住我的手说：“你帮助我，我真的很感激。”(take sb by, be grateful to sb for, help out)_,Built in the Qing dynasty, the temple has a history of 700 years. It was restored at the governments expense in the 1990s.,He took me by the hand and said, “Im really grateful to you for helping me out.”,