2019高考英语抓纲务本Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars写作讲与练（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

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1、1Astronomy：the science of the stars李仕才Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars【高考试一试】阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。Some experts argue the fact that almost one in four teens is constantly online is a dangerous thing, yet I believe that its an opportunity. Technology brings us closer together and can h

2、elp us in everyday life rather than replacing friends with screens.First, I believe that technology takes the embarrassment out of face-to-face contact, as talking to someone may make you uncomfortable. You could not say what is on your mind. A much simpler way of communicating is through texts. By

3、texting a person, there is no resistance(抵抗) to what you are trying to say. You are able to revise your words before you send them, hopefully not saying something you will later regret or that could hurt someones feelings. Apart from making friends face-to-face, there are other ways of interaction u

4、sing technology. Technology can help bond people together by showing similar interests.Second, technology can help friends and family keep in touch. When moments together are not within reach, the next best thing is to use technology to catch up on each others life and share precious moments through

5、 videos and calls. The ability to play back a memory on a screen is amazing, something that can be cherished and kept forever.Some may argue technology is the problem in the world, but I do not. I believe that technology helps you escape the evil and pressure in the world and has the ability to let

6、you create your own world where what others say or think doesnt matter. After a stressful time, technology is there to help you communicate and remind you what you should be grateful for, or just make your day a little better.2In conclusion, I believe that not only is technology not replacing friend

7、s with screens but its actually bringing us closer together and establishing relationships among teens. Overall, I believe this topic makes the world a better place by making it easier to create friends, and make otherwise lost friends keep in touch._【内容概要】Paragraph 1：尽管一些专家认为将近四分之一的青少年经常上网是一件令人担忧的事

8、情，但我认为它是一个机会。科技能使我们更加亲近彼此，有助于我们的日常生活。Paragraph 2：科技可以帮助人们避免面对面交流时会遇到的尴尬，因为与他人交谈可能会使人们感到不自在。Paragraph 3：科技可以帮助朋友和家人保持联系，使人们了解彼此的生活，通过视频和电话分享生活中的珍贵时刻，珍藏美好回忆。Paragraph 4：科技能帮助人们避开不好的事情和压力，让人们创造属于自己的世界，帮助人们进行交流，提醒人们懂得感恩。Paragraph 5：总之，科技不仅不会用屏幕来取代朋友，而且能拉近人和人之间的距离，帮助青少年建立友谊，挽回失去的朋友，以让世界变得更美好。话题单词1orbit n

9、. 轨道32astronaut n. 航天员3phenomenon n. 现象4technology n. 技术5astronomy n. 天文学6spacewalk n. 太空行走7explore vt. 探险；考察8launch vt. 发射9advanced adj. 先进的10spacecraft n. 宇宙飞船11automatic adj. 自动的，机械的12scientific adj. 科学的13revolution n. 革命14progress n/vi. 前进；进步，进展15significance n. 意义；重要性【高考试一试】假定你是李华。你的笔友 Jane 最近因

10、为学业繁重，身体感到不适，严重影响了学习。因此，她发 e-mail 给你，寻求你的帮助。请你根据以下要点提示予以回复。写作要点：1合理的饮食；2适度的锻炼；3充足的睡眠。4. 注意： 1短文词数不少于 100； 2开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；3可根据情况增减细节，详略得当；Dear Jane,Im sorry to hear that you are feeling ill these days. _Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Li Hua【参考答案】书面表达：【One possible version】Dear Jane,4Im sorry to hear

11、 that you are feeling ill these days. In your letter you asked me how to stay healthy and keep attentive in class. Here is my advice.First, have three meals a day and never neglect your breakfast. Keep a balanced diet. For example, eat nutritious food like fresh vegetables, fruits, eggs and fish. Se

12、cond, taking morning exercise every day is a nice choice. As we all know, everyday exercise helps build a strong body. You can do some sports, such as running, walking, or playing ball games to refresh yourself if weather permits. But, remember not to exercise outdoors in a smoggy day. Finally, dont

13、 stay up too late to make sure you have a good sleep every night.If you do accordingly, I believe youll feel well soon and you can listen to your teacher energetically and attentively.Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Li Hua话题短语1solar activity 太阳活动2launch a satellite 发射卫星3manned spaceship/spacecraft 载人宇宙飞

14、船4play an important part in 在中起重要作用5a space travel 太空之旅6a black hole 黑洞7at a higher level 较高水平8send up an unmanned spaceship 发射无人飞船9make remarkable results 成效显著10develop at a steady pace 稳步发展11with the development of science and technology 随着科技的发展12be in the lead 领先13scientific breakthrough 科学突破14co

15、me true 实现15keep/catch up with 赶上5【高考试一试】假设你是高三学生李华，你和表弟王强即将参加 2016 年的高考，在考前的 100 天，请你结合自己的学习、生活，用英语给表弟写一封建议信。要点包括：1努力学习；2调整心态；3锻炼身体；4其他方面。注意：1词数 100 左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Wang Qiang，How are you doing recently？Im writing to give you some suggestions on study and life._Wish you

16、success.Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Wang_Qiang，How_are_you_doing_recently?_Im_writing_to_give_you_some_suggestions_on_study_and_life.For Senior 3 students，time is precious.It is high time that we took effective measures to live our life to the fullest.First of all，I highly propose we make

17、the most of the time in class，following our teachers.Besides，we tend to get anxious with time going by.Take it easy.Its OK.More importantly，just as an old saying goes， “Health is wealth.” Thats why we have to spend some time exercising regularly.Tired as we feel，we are lucky and happy with so many t

18、eachers，friends，and our parents standing behind us.We may ask them for help whenever we need it.Do you like my advice？I hope we will graduate from high school without 6regrets and be admitted to our ideal universities.Wish_you_success.Yours，Li_Hua话题佳句1Science and technology are a primary productive

19、force.科学技术是第一生产力。2The new technology has been more widely adopted.这项新技术得到了更加广泛的采用。3It is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently.Its almost three times as large as Earth，and hopefully it can support human life.据报道，最近发现了一颗行星，它几乎是地球的三倍大，人类有望能在上面生活。4Its amazing that China became the thi

20、rd country that launched a manned spacecraft.中国成为第三个发送载人宇宙飞船的国家，真是惊人。5With space technology developing so rapidly，we are sure to make a visit to the moon some day.随着太空技术的快速发展，我们一定会在将来某一天奔赴月球。佳作背诵随着科技的发展，人类对外层空间的探索越来越深入。你们班据此展开了一次讨论，请根据表格中的内容写一篇短文，并谈谈你的观点和想法。支持(多数学生)1.探索太空是中国人一直以来的梦想；2有助于未来中国参与国际竞争。反

21、对(部分学生)1.探索太空需要大量的金钱，增加国家的负担；2中国是一个发展中国家，应努力解决其他社会问题。你的观点和感想 佳作欣赏A survey about the exploration of outer space is conducted in our class. The result shows that different students have different opinions.The majority are in favor of space exploration because the Chinese people have been dreaming of g

22、oing into outer space for a long time. Exploring space will help China to take part in the international competition in the 7future.However，some students argue against it.In their opinion，space exploration increases the economic burden，which calls for a large amount of money.In addition，as a develop

23、ing country，China is supposed to make every effort to solve other social problems.Personally，its necessary for us to explore space，and we not only feel happy but also proud of the great achievements made in this field.As a student，I will study hard so that I can make a great contribution to our country.