2019高考英语一轮题型组合练题（2）（含解析）新人教版.doc

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1、12019人教高考英语一轮题型组合练题（2）李仕才一、阅读理解。AChinese paper cutting or “jianzhi“ is the art of cutting paper designs, and the cut-outs are also used to decorate doors and windows, so they are sometimes called “chuang hua“. Paper cutting has long been a symbol of Eastern charm.There are symmetrical(对称的)designs th

2、at are usually created by some folding and cutting. When unfolded, it forms a symmetrical design. Chinese cut-outs are normally symmetrical and are usually in an even number series of 2, 4, 24,etc.The oldest surviving paper cut-out is a symmetrical circle from the early 6th century found in Xinjiang

3、, China. From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century. Throughout the Qing Dynasty many paper cutting skills were developed including drafting and the use of smoked papers. By the end of th

4、e Qing ruling, however, paper cutting was once on the decline because new art forms were being introduced. The Republic of China later tried to revive the art in the 1980s.Today, paper cut-outs are chiefly decorative. They decorate walls, windows, doors, columns, mirrors, lamps and lanterns in homes

5、 and are also used on presents or are given as gifts themselves. Entrances decorated with paper cut-outs are supposed to bring good luck. Paper cut-outs used to be used as patterns, especially for embroidery(刺绣).There are two methods of manufacture: one uses scissors, the other uses knives. In the s

6、cissor method, several pieces of paper up to eight are fastened together. The image is then cut with sharp, pointed scissors. Knife cuttings are fashioned by putting several paper on a relatively soft foundation consisting of a mixture of oil and ashes. Skilled crafters can even cut out different dr

7、awings freely without stopping.1.When can the existing oldest paper cutting date back to?2A. about 1 500 years ago. B. about 1 600 years ago.C. about 1 400 years ago. D. about 600 years ago.2.The underlined word “revive“ in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “_“.A. survive B. restoreC. copy D. fix3.Whic

8、h of the following words can best summarize the last paragraph?A. History. B. Origin.C. Uses. D. Process.4.What may be the best title of the text?A. Paper the Eastern CharmB. The History of Paper CuttingC.A Brief Introduction to Paper CuttingD. Paper Cutting Unbelievable Skilled Crafters【文章大意】本文是一篇说

9、明文。中国的剪纸艺术源远流长，距今已有 1 500多年的历史。如今的剪纸主要用于装饰。剪纸过程简单但具有一定的文化特色。1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的首句中的关键信息“The oldest surviving paper cut-out.from the early 6th century found in Xinjiang, China“可知，该艺术始于六世纪早期，即 500年左右，故用 2017年减去 500年，即可推知距今约 1 500年。3.D 【解析】段落大意题。最后一段介绍了剪纸的两种方法，具体使用什么工具和怎样操作。由此可推知本段讲的是剪纸的过程，故用 proces

10、s概括此段较为合适。4.C 【解析】标题归纳题。全篇从中国剪纸艺术的历史、用途以及过程等全方位阐述了Paper Cutting，故用 A Brief Introduction to Paper Cutting作为文章标题最合适。BDont have plenty of time for reading？If you are interested in nonfiction books，here are good choices for you.3A Room of Ones OwnThis essay by English writer Virginia Woolf is based on h

11、er several lectures given to two womens colleges at Cambridge University in 1928. In it，Woolf describes that its circumstance not talent alone that allows men to be more successful at writing.Women，in other words，spend so much time cooking，cleaning，and tending to their children that they have no tim

12、e left for art. To write well，therefore，a woman must have “a room of her own”. While on its surface，this essay appears to be only about writing，it is actually about wealth and class，freedom and imprisonment，and the power struggle between sexes.The Art of WarWritten by ancient Chinese military strate

13、gist Sun Zi，The Art of War is widely considered to be one of the best books about military strategy(军事战略) in human history. Consisting of 13 chapters，each dealing with a separate aspect about how to fight a war，the book has been translated into many languages and has thousands of editions. For centu

14、ries，it has been used to train military leaders for its detailed study of military strategy and effective leadership.Letter to My DaughterThis book of essays and poems by Maya Angelou，a respectable American poet，is written for “the daughter she never had”the millions of women，both young and old，who

15、she considers to be her “family”. From the viewpoint of a caring，older relative，this book contains lessons selected from her own life experiences，including the birth of her only child，a son，as well as the development and loss of friendship.A Brief History of TimeIf youre short on time，then why not r

16、ead about，well，the creation of time？This book，first published in 1998 from brilliant scientist and mathematician Stephen Hawking，explores mindbending questions about the creation of the universe，including if and when it will end，and if so，how. 4Despite its heavy subject matter，Hawking addresses thes

17、e questions in a way thats easy to understand，even for those who know little about physics.【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了四本纪实类文学作品。1What can we learn about the four books?AA Brief History of Time mainly focuses on the matter of time.BLetter to My Daughter is actually a common family letter.CThe Art of War gives adv

18、ice on how to be military leaders.DA Room of Ones Own is more than about writing.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While on its.between sexes.”可知，虽然表面上这篇文章只跟写作有关，但是实际上它是有关财富和社会等级，自由和监禁以及两性之间的权力之争的，所以 D项正确。more than 意思是“不仅仅” 。2What can be inferred from the passage?AAs a physicist，Hawking is equally famous for writi

19、ng.BMaya devotes herself to fighting for womens rights.CThe book by Sun Zi is helpful in policymaking.DWoolf looks down upon men in writing.C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The Art of War.to fight a war”可知，The Art of War对政策的制定有帮助。所以选项 C正确。3What is the purpose of the passage?ATo make comparisons between the four b

20、ooks.BTo recommend the four books to readers.CTo make comments on the four books.DTo promote sales of the four books.B 解析：写作意图题。根据第一段可知，写作本文的目的是向读者介绍文中提到的四本作品。所以选项 B正确。二、七选五。Choosing the Right Path to Be a “Better” PersonLife is a constant exercise in selfimprovement.In the rush to achieve，the idea

21、of being “better” can become lost sometimes.You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way._1_5Explore your talents.Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests.So its often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you._

22、2_ For example，people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club，but someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be.Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what youll enjoy._3_No matter how much money you make，you will not be happy if you spend your entire li

23、fe doing something you hate.Its important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy.If youre particularly unhappy at your job，consider why._4_ If you feel your job isnt meaningful，or isnt in line with your values，consider finding another job.Experience something new.Research has s

24、hown that when were in our comfort zone，we arent as productive as we are when we step just beyond it._5_ Because of that，we may react slowly to our own positive experiences.Its important to have new experiences and interactions with others，even when those are a little scary.Doing so can help you ach

25、ieve more.ADo what you love.BHere are some tips for you.CRegister in a class youre interested in.DHuman adapt very quickly to positive events.EIts possible that some changes may change your feeling.FSimilar types of people may be attracted to the same activities.GTry not to allow yourself to focus s

26、o much on a certain aspect of your life.【解题导语】人生就是不断自我提升的过程，有时我们急于取得成功，却迷失了自我。本文就如何提升自己给出了一些建议。1B 上文提到你可能想知道如何用更简单的方式提升自己，下文则给出了一些建议。由此可知，设空处承上启下。B 项符合语境。2F 本段最后一句提到，判断你喜欢跟谁在一起有助于你了解自己喜欢什么。由此可知，F 项符合语境。故选 F项。3A 本题考查标题句。根据该标题下的 Its important to at least devote some 6of your time to what makes you hap

27、py.可知，花时间做自己喜欢的事很重要。由此可知，A项(做你喜欢的事)符合语境。4E 上文提出如果特别不喜欢现在的工作，考虑一下原因，下文则提出考虑换一份工作。由此可知，E 项(有时候作出一些改变也可以改变你的心情)符合语境。5D 本段主题是体验新事物。空格后说，正因为如此，我们可能对自己的积极的经历反应迟钝。D 项(人类对积极的事件适应很快)正好解释了下文的现象。故选 D项。三、短文改错。I usually go to school by bike.And this morning I went on foot.On the way to school，I happen to witness

28、 an accident.A middleaged woman was knocked down by a car while crosses the street.Seeing that was happening on the scene，I made rush for the woman to help.One passerby got out of his cellphone and called the police.I helped to carry the woman to safe and dress her wound. Around ten minutes late, an

29、 ambulance arrived and took him to hospital.I continued my way to school，feeling happily that I could offer some help in time.【答案】 I usually go to school by bike. this morning I went on foot.On the way to AndButschool，I to witness an accident.A middleaged woman was knocked down by happenhappeneda ca

30、r while the street.Seeing was happening on the scene，I made crossescrossing thatwhatrush for the woman to help.One passerby got out his cellphone and called a ofthe police.I helped to carry the woman to and dress her wound. Around ten safesafetyminutes ， an ambulance arrived and took to hospital.I c

31、ontinued my way latelater himherto school，feeling that I could offer some help in time.happilyhappy第一处：AndBut。考查连词。前后句之间是转折关系，故用 But。第二处：happenhappened。考查时态。根据上文中的“I went on foot”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。第三处：crossescrossing。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，cross 与 A middleaged woman之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式。第四处：thatw

32、hat。考查名词性从句。这里指“看到现场发生的事情” 。此处在句中引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“的事情” ，故用 what。7第五处：rush 前加 a。考查冠词。此处指作者冲向那位女士以提供帮助。make a rush for“冲向，奔向”是固定搭配。第六处：删除 out后的 of。考查固定搭配。一位路人拿出他的手机并给警察打了电话。get“取来，拿来” ，是及物动词，其后可直接接宾语；out 在此为副词。而 get out of sth.意为“离开(某地)，摆脱，放弃” ，显然不符合此处的语境。故 of多余。第七处：safesafety。考查名词。此处充当介词的宾语，应该用名词形式

33、。safety“安全的地方” 。第八处：latelater。考查副词。虽然 late和 later都可用作副词，但前者表示“迟，晚” ，后者表示“后来，随后” 。根据句意可知，应将 late改为 later。第九处：himher。考查代词。此处指的是救护车将那个受伤的女士带去了医院，故应用her。第十处：happilyhappy。考查形容词。feel 是系动词，其后应用形容词作表语。四。书面表达。应用文写作假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Jay的父亲因工作调动要到你所在的城市工作，他们计划搬至你所在的小区居住，Jay 写信向你询问小区情况，请你根据以下提示给他回信:1.表示欢迎；2.你所在的小区适

34、宜居住的理由(至少两条)。注意：1.词数 100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_8【写作指导】本文要求考生写一封信,属半开放式作文。根据题目要求，文章需包括这两方面的内容：1.表示欢迎；2.你所在的小区适宜居住的理由(如绿化、卫生、安全、购物等等)。注意：半开放式作文需要考生围绕话题及题目要求进行合理发挥，增加相关细节，以使行文连贯。注意使用一些复合句，以丰富句式结构。亮点点击：文章很好地完成了试题规定的写作任务，覆盖了所有内容要点，运用了较多高级语法结构和词汇,有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文结构紧凑，完全达到了预期的写作目的。亮点词汇(shift, hold the belief, well-maintained 等)及高级句子结构(名词性从句 that your parents will find the house to their taste；定语从句 where we can shop together等)的使用提升了文章的得分档次。