2019高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习Unit3Traveljournal（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

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1、1Unit 3 Travel journal李仕才【短文语法填空】Felicity Miller，a 32yearold British woman，1. has a Chinese husband，still remembers the 2. (excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015.She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese familys group.The rule in her family was

2、that the person who grabbed the 3. (high) amount sent the next.Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners 4. (join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far.Usually，the money in each packet is random.Thus the amount of money one can grab 5. (large) depends on his or her luck，fro

3、m 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan. Many foreigners get more familiar 6. Chinese culture through “red packets”Two years ago，when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets，she had no clue about the 7. (hide) meanings.Now，she has not only known about them，but also has sent a few.However，th

4、e popularity of virtual red packets doesnt stop people sending paper red packets 8. (contain) real cash during the Spring Festival.It 9. (call) lucky money.In Chinese tradition，people take giving children lucky money as 10. blessing.【语篇解读】 许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。但是真正的纸质红包并未被替代，在春节时人们给孩子压岁钱以表示对孩子的祝福。

5、1who 考查定语从句。分析本句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为 a 32yearold British woman，故用 who引导该定语从句。2excitement 考查名词。根据空前的定冠词 the可知，空处用名词形式。3highest 考查形容词最高级。根据语境并结合常识可知，抢到红包金额最高的人要发下一个红包，故用形容词最高级。4have joined 考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“so far” ，可知，到目前为止，已经有许多外国人被“微信红包”这一特殊的交流方式吸引，并参与了抢红包和发红包。据此可知，本句用现在完成时。5largely 考查副词。空处修

6、饰动词短语“depends on” ，故用副词形式。6with 考查固定搭配。许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。get familiar with 为固定搭配，意为 “熟悉” 。7hidden 考查形容词。Felicity Miller 不知道这两个数字后的隐藏意义。根据空前的2冠词 the和空后的名词 meanings可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填 hidden。8containing 考查现在分词。paper red packets 和动词 contain之间是主谓关系且contain与句子谓语之间无连词，故用现在分词短语作名词 paper red packets的后置定语。9

7、is called 考查动词的时态和语态。这种纸质的红包被称为“压岁钱” 。根据句意可知，主语 It和动词 call之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句陈述的是一般现象，故用一般现在时。10a 考查不定冠词。人们将给孩子压岁钱作为一种祝福。此处泛指“一种祝福” ，故用不定冠词。一高考单词识记思考运用1核心词汇attitude n态度；看法persuade vt.说服；劝说forecast n. & vt.预测；预报prefer vt.更喜欢；preference n偏爱；爱好boil vi.指液体沸腾；水开bend n弯；拐角 vt.使弯曲；vi.弯身；弯腰schedule n时间表；进度表 v

8、t.为某事安排时间view n风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑graduate vi.毕业 n大学毕业生 graduation n毕业transport n. & vt.运输；运送 transportation n运输；运输工具organize vt.组织；成立 organizer n组织者 organization n组织 organized adj.有组织的determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心 determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 determination n决心2常考词汇fare n费用shortcoming n缺点insurance n保险flow

9、vi.流动；流出n流动；流量3journal n日记；杂志；定期刊物finally adv.最后；终于final adj.最后的，最终的reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的rely vi.依靠；信赖detail n细节；详情detailed adj.详细的；详尽的disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处advantage n有利条件；优势，长处用所给单词的适当形式填空1This tour transports (transport) you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods, the 1950s

10、！(2017全国卷)2She also organized (organize) a fundraising (募捐) drive in“Ladybug Jars”to collect everyones spare change during “Make Change” month.(2017北京卷)3For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the f

11、reedom to get out and about without having to_rely (rely) on others.(2017全国卷)4First we carried out a discussion among all the students where various details (detail) were put forward.(2017北京卷)5An assumption behind UK insurance (insure) for driverless cars，introduced earlier this year, insists that a

12、 human“ be watchful and monitoring the road”at every moment.(2017天津卷)6But that didnt necessarily mean people preferred (prefer) positive news.(2016全国卷 )7Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally (final) say yes.(2016全国卷)8She got me back to the UK even earlier than originally sche

13、duled (schedule)(2016全国卷)9We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and determination (determine)(2016天津卷)10That young man is honest, cooperative，always there when you need his help. In short, hes reliable (rely)(2016浙江卷)4前缀 fore单词集锦forecast n. & vt.预测，预报foresee vt.预知，预见forehead n前额fo

14、rearm n前臂forefinger n食指forefather n祖先，祖宗后缀able 构成的形容词小结acceptable 可以接受的，合意的adjustable 可调整的，可调节的admirable 令人钦佩的，值得敬仰的avoidable 可避免的reliable 可信赖的；可靠的changeable 易变的，变化无常的comfortable 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的enjoyable 愉快的；有趣的reasonable 合乎情理的valuable 值钱的，贵重的“最终，终于”家族finally adv.最后，终于eventually adv.最后，终于at last 最终，终于

15、in the end 最后，终于“旅行”家族voyage n航行；航海tour n(观光)旅行travel n旅行journey n(长途)旅行trip n(短途)旅行，外出outing n远足词形相近词对比记attitude n态度；看法altitude n海拔高度；高处affect vt.影响；感动 n感情5effect vt.引起，产生 n影响效果access n入口，出口；进入 vt.接近；进入assess vt.评定；估价explore vt.探究，探索 vi.探测研究explode vt.(使)爆炸 vi.爆发，突发【完形填空】Hello, Mr. WiFi. Life witho

16、ut you is next to impossible now. Were happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. _1_ I know you help me, sometimes youre making me do things with _2_ attention. Many times I promise myself that Ill _3_ my feelings towards you, but youre _4_ me closer and closer. Youve e

17、ntered both my home and my _5_. Youre just a window for our _6_ and information. But we people arent _7_ only with the window. So we open all our _8_ for you. Is this a(n) _9_ or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you _10_ me to the lifel

18、ong togetherness?We want you 24/7. Cant you take a few days off so that both you and I can _11_？ Youre a poison not a slow one but a super _12_ poison which holds our mind and makes us dance _13_ its tune. Nowadays youre so _14_ that anyone can buy and make you our _15_. Youll never be bothered abou

19、t our health but well _16_ be concerned about your “health”. Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.If you were a _17_ person made of flesh and blood (血肉之躯) would we love you the same? You _18_ us with your numerous talents and we even cant get rid of you. Were all you _19_. S

20、ometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations _20_， but if they did why cant we?1A.Now that BOnly ifCThough DWhen2A.praised BincreasedCfocused Ddivided3A.keep in Bbring backCapprove of Dgive up4A.drawing BpushingCforcing Dobserving5A.space Bsoul6Csociety Dworkplace6A.entertainment Bargume

21、ntCexpansion Dstruggle7A.strict BsatisfiedCgenerous Dbusy8A.thoughts BeyesCexits Ddoors9A.disease BinspirationCroutine Dphenomenon10A.recommend BinstructCcommit Dadapt11A.persist BrelaxCprogress Dbalance12A.raw BambiguousCstrong Dfast13A.to BagainstCfrom Dwithin14A.affordable BvaluableCconventional

22、Dattractive15A.addition BexpertCcompanion Dinstrument16A.sometimes BalwaysCnever Dseldom17A.selfish BdishonestCresponsible Dreal18A.control BscoldCcomfort Dchallenge19A.friends BslavesCcolleagues Demployers20A.suffered BconnectedCsurvived Dsurfed【解题导语】作者用诙谐的语气质问 WiFi，这呈现了现代人的一种通病，那就是对无线网络的依赖。1C 根据语境

23、可知，虽然(Though)作者知道 WiFi帮助了自己，但是正是 WiFi的7特殊作用让作者在做事情的时候会分心。2D 参见上题解析。3A 根据语境可知，作者很多次都对自己承诺说要抑制(keep in)自己对 WiFi的情感。bring back“使回忆起，使想起” ；approve of“同意，赞成” ；give up“放弃” 。4A 根据语境可知，此处形象生动地表现了作者不能抗拒 WiFi对自己的吸引。draw“吸引”符合语境。force“强迫，迫使” ；observe“观察” 。5B WiFi 进入了作者的家和灵魂中。下文中的“holds our mind”是关键提示。6A WiFi(本

24、来)只是我们娱乐(entertainment)和获取信息的窗口。argument“争论” ；expansion“扩张” ；struggle“斗争，奋斗” 。7B 根据上文的“Youre just a window for our. information”以及“But”所表示的转折关系可知，此处表示人们并不满足于(satisfied)WiFi 仅仅是个“窗口(window)”。 strict“严格的” ；generous“慷慨的” 。8D 此处表示人们将 WiFi的作用扩大化，不仅仅满足于其作为窗口的作用，而是将所有的“门(doors)”打开迎接 WiFi。某种程度上而言，door 是 win

25、dow的“升级版” 。9A 结合下文中的“an illness”可知，作者疑惑的是自己和其他人对 WiFi如此依赖的现象是否是一种病(disease)。inspiration“灵感” ；routine“惯例” ；phenomenon“现象” 。10C 如果对 WiFi的情感是一种依赖的话，WiFi 能保证与作者一生都亲密无间吗？commit意为“保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)，承诺” ，符合语境。recommend“推荐” ；instruct“教导” ；adapt“适应” 。11B WiFi 不能给自己放几天假以便它和作者都能放松(relax)一下吗？persist“坚持” ；progr

26、ess“发展、(使)进步” ；balance“平衡” 。12D 根据本句中的“not a slow one”可知，WiFi 并不是慢性毒药，而是快速起效的毒药，故用 fast与 slow形成对比。raw“不熟练的” ；ambiguous“含糊不清的” 。13A WiFi 是一种能控制人们的思想并使人们随着它的音调起舞的毒药。dance to表示“随着跳舞” 。14A 根据下文中的“anyone can buy”可知，如今 WiFi的价格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能买到，并使其成为人们的伴侣。affordable“支付得起的，不算太贵的” ；valuable“有价值的” ；conventional

27、“传统的” ；attractive“有吸引力的” 。15C 参见上题解析。下文中的“Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone”亦是提示。addition“加，添加” ；companion“伴侣，伙伴” ；instrument“工具” 。16B 毫无生命的 WiFi是决不会在意其用户的健康的，但是用户们会一直担心WiFi的“健康” ，此处用 always与上文的“never”形成对比，强调人们对 WiFi的在意8程度。17D 根据下文中的“person made of flesh and blood(血肉之躯)”可

28、知，作者想知道如果 WiFi成为拥有血肉之躯的真实的人，人们是否会一样喜欢它。selfish“自私的”；dishonest“不诚实的” ；responsible“负责任的” 。18A 根据上文作者介绍的人们对 WiFi的依赖及下文中的“we even cant get rid of you”可知，人们离开了 WiFi简直无法生活下去，而本句中的“with your numerous talents”正是 WiFi控制人们的方式。control“控制” ；scold“责备” ；comfort“安慰” ；challenge“挑战” 。19B 根据语境可知，WiFi 控制了人们，也就是说人们成了被其

29、掌控的奴隶(slaves)。colleague“同事” ；employer“雇主” 。20C 根据语境尤其是本句中的“in the previous generations”可知，作者非常疑惑的是在早期没有 WiFi的时候人们是如何存活(survived)下来的。suffer“受苦” ；connect“联系” ；surf“冲浪” 。二重点短语识记思考运用1动词介词/副词put up 张贴；搭建dream about/of 梦想feel like 想要；感觉像give in 投降；屈服；让步care about 关心；忧虑；惦念2其他形式as usual 照常at midnight 在午夜be

30、fond of 喜爱；喜欢ever since 自从；自以后change ones mind 改变主意make_up one mind 下决心；决定get sb. interested in 使某人对感兴趣用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1Now Alia waited for the war to end and dreamed_of peace and a new library.(2017浙江卷)2I made_up_my_mind I would find out what was good in my present situation.(2016浙江卷)93The text is es

31、pecially helpful for those who care_about their body shape.4For the sake of his health，finally he changed_his_mind about going on smoking.5The boy is_fond_of playing the piano. He has a gift for music.动词in 短语小结book in 签到，登记check in 签到count in 记入，算上(某人)fill in 填入hand in 交上take in 吸收mind 相关短语一览read on

32、es mind 看懂某人的心思make up ones mind 决定open ones mind to 向敞开思想，愿意接受keep/bear.in mind 记住，牢记三佳句选粹在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句 学句型 练仿写1.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。insist that.(should) do sth.“坚持主张” 。

33、校方坚持主张一所好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。The school insisted that a good school (should) have strict rules and regulations.2.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。主语beadj.to do结构。尽管这个问题很难解决，但我并没

34、有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者事竟成” 。Even though the problem was difficult to solve, I didnt give up. Because I firmly believed that “Where there is a 10will, there is a way.”3.We can hardly wait to see them!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！can hardly/cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待地要做某事” 。我迫不及待地告诉玛丽她被北京大学录取的好消息。I can hardly wait to tell/can

35、t wait to tell Mary the good news that she has been admitted to Beijing University.【短文改错】One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country in order to show his son if the poor lived，so he could be thankful to his wealth.They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of that would be consi

36、dered a very poor family.On their return back，the father asked his son to explain what he had learnt.The boy，who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home，replying in a way that shocked his father.The boy said he wanted to become farmer.He envied the farmers who had the beautiful n

37、ight star to give them light while her family had only expensive lanterns.His wish was to have a farm where he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home.Finally the boy finished by saying， “Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I have learnt who is tru

38、e rich.”With this，the boy got up and walked away，leaving his father sat on their comfortable sofa，totally speechless.文章大意：一天，一位富人为了让儿子对他的财富充满“感激” ，便带着儿子来到乡村去体验农民的生活，没想到结果却令富人“无语” ，因为他的儿子想当农民。答案：One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country in order to show his son the poor lived，so he cou

39、ld be thankful his wealth.They spent a couple ifhow to forof days and nights on the farm of would be considered a very poor family.On thatwhattheir return back，the father asked his son to explain what he had learnt.The boy，who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home， in replyingr

40、eplieda way that shocked his father.11The boy said he wanted to become farmer.He envied the farmers who had the abeautiful night to give them light while family had only expensive starstars her hislanterns.His wish was to have a farm where he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the gard

41、en pool in their home.Finally the boy finished by saying， “Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I have learnt who is rich.”truetrulyWith this，the boy got up and walked away，leaving his father on satsittingtheir comfortable sofa，totally speechless. 解析：考查句意理解以及从属连词。本句的意思是：有一天，一位富人带着他的儿子去乡村

42、旅行以便让他的儿子看看穷人是如何生活的；此处用来引导宾语从句，意为：如何；故用 how。 解析：考查固定短语。be thankful to 后面跟人，表示感谢某人；be thankful for后面跟事物，表示对某事物表示感谢；由于此处之后接的是 wealth(财富)；故用 for。 解析：考查连接代词。此处用来引导宾语从句，由于该从句中缺少主语，故用连接代词 what。 解析：考查 return的含义。由于 return“返回”相当于“go back/get back/come back”，即它本身就含有 back的意思，其后不能再跟 back；故去掉 return之后的 back。 解析：

43、考查谓语动词。此处在句中作谓语，根据上文可知，此处讲述的是发生在过去某一天的事情，应使用一般过去时；故用 replied。 解析：考查不定冠词。此处用来修饰单数名词 farmer，表示泛指一位农民，故在farmer前加 a。 解析：考查名词的单复数。此处指的是：许多美丽的夜星；由于 star为可数名词；故用 stars。 解析：考查人称代词。此处用来修饰名词 family，指代的是男孩的家；故用 his。 解析：考查副词。此处用来修饰形容词 rich，故用 truly。解析：考查固定搭配。leave sb doing 指让某人保持某动作或状态，留下某人；10 此处指的是：男孩站起来走开了，留下了他的父亲坐在他们舒适的沙发上，完全说不出话来；故用 sitting。