（宜宾专版）2019中考英语二轮复习第二部分语法专题突破篇专题八连词讲与练.doc

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1、1专题八 连词真 题 试 做(A)1.(2018潍坊中考)You will miss the flight _ you catch a Didi car.A.even if B.as if C.until D.before(A)2.(2018安徽中考)Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?Id like to, _ Ill have to help look after my baby sister.A.but B.or C.and D.so(D)3.(2018北京中考)Many people like pandas _ they are cute.A

2、.though B.if C.while D.because(B)4.(2018安徽中考)Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, _ he is only four years old.A.if B.though C.for D.since(D)5.(2018黔东南中考)_my friends _ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.A.Both；and B.Not only；but alsoC.Either；or D.Neither

3、；nor考向归结通过以上五个题的观察,并结合宜宾多年中考考点的设置,主要考查以下几个方面：并列连词与从属连词的基本词义辨析以及在语境中的运用；题型设置方面,主要趋向于单项选择和完形填空。考 点 突 破连词是连接单词、短语、从句或句子的虚词,在句子中不单独作句子成份。连词按其性质可分为：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词并列连词用来连接两个或两个以上具有并列、选择、转折等关系的词、短语或句子。1.表示并列关系常用词：and(和；同；与),bothand(和都),not onlybut also(不2仅而且),as well as(而且,还,又),neithernor(既不也不)。如：He likes

4、drawing and I like dancing.他喜欢画画,我喜欢跳舞。Both his father and his mother are teachers.他的父母都是老师。Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没有错。Tom as well as I walks to school every day.汤姆和我每天步行去上学。注意： not onlybut also和 neithernor要遵循“就近原则”,而 as well as 连接的并列结构在句中作主语时,谓语动词应与 as well as前面的主语在数上保持一致。2.表示选择关系常用词：or(或者)

5、,eitheror(或者或者),notbut(不是而是)。如：I dont like beef or mutton.我不喜欢牛肉和羊肉。Either you or he is going to do some shopping this afternoon.今天下午或者你或者他去购物。She is not a teacher but a doctor.她不是一名老师而是医生。注意：用 eitheror连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则” 。3.表示转折关系常用词：but(但是；可是),while(然而)。如：She was very tired,but she kept work

6、ing till midnight.她虽然很累,但是她一直工作到半夜。Hes a worker while his wife is a doctor.他是一名工人而他的妻子是一位医生。4.表示因果关系常用词：because(因为),so(所以)。如：Because he got up late,he didnt catch the early bus.He got up late,so he didnt catch the early bus.他起床晚了,所以他没赶上早班车。注意：because 不能与 so连用。从属连词1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词从属连词 含义 用法 例句when 当时候

7、 从句用一般过去时,主句用 It was raining when she 3过去进行时 arrived at the station.当她到达车站时,正在下雨。while正当时；正在时从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,且常用进行时I am doing my homework while mother is doing housework.当妈妈在做家务时,我正在做我的家庭作业。until 直到常用在“notuntil”结构中,表示“直到才”He didnt appear until the meeting had begun.直到会议开始,他才出现。as soon as一就从句常用一般现在时,

8、主句用一般将来时She will call you as soon as she comes back home.她一回家就给你打电话。2.引导原因状语从句的从属连词从属连词 含义 用法 例句because 因为 回答 why引导的问句Why do you like pandas？你为什么喜欢大熊猫？Because they are cute.因为它们可爱。since 既然表示的原因是对方已知的Since he says so,it must be true.既然他这样说,就一定是真的。as 由于 表示较为明显的原因Mother began to worry about my brother

9、as it was getting dark.因为天慢慢变黑,妈妈开始担心我弟弟。3.引导让步状语从句的从属连词常用词：though(虽然),although(尽管),even though/even if(即使)。如：Although/Though it rained hard,he still went out.尽管雨下得很大,他还是出去了。Even if/though he is ill,he will not give up his study.即使他生病了,他也不会放弃他的学习。4注意：它们不能与 but连用。4.引导条件状语从句的从属连词从属连词 含义 用法 例句if 如果从句用一

10、般现在时,主句用一般将来时If he is free tomorrow,he will come here.如果他明天有空,他会来这儿。unless 除非 unlessifnotHe wont pass the test unless he works hard.除非他努力学习,否则他将无法通过考试。as long as 只要从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时As long as you work hard,youll pass the exam.只要你努力学习,你就会通过考试。5.引导目的状语、结果状语从句的从属连词从属连词 含义 用法 例句so thatin order that以便于 引

11、导目的状语从句They ran fast so that they could catch the last bus.他们跑得飞快以便于能赶上末班车。sothat如此以至于引导结果状语从句。so后侧重强调形容词或副词She is so tired that she cant go any further.She is too tired to go any further.她如此累以至于不能走太远。suchthat如此以至于引导结果状语从句。such后强调名词Its such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.如此好的天气以至

12、于很多人去公园玩。5小 试 牛 刀(D)1.(2018河北中考)Bob, dinner is ready.Please wash your hands _ you eat.A.until B.after C.while D.before(D)2.(2018随州中考)Some people wont realize the importance of their health _ they lose it.A.because B.after C.when D.until(A)3.(2018宜昌中考)It has been much easier for me to go to work _ sh

13、ared bikes appeared.But they also caused plenty of problems.A.since B.before C.unless D.though(A)4.(2018吉林中考改编)I sleep with the window open _ its really cold.A.unless B.till C.or D.after(B)5.(2018菏泽中考改编)I really want to pass the exam for further study.Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will come

14、true _ you put your heart into it.A.even if B.as long asC.as soon as D.so that(B)6.(2018临沂中考)When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _ you can find someone to have lunch with.A.if B.unless C.after D.because(A)7.(2018宜宾中考改编)She stopped talking _ her mother came i

15、nto the room.A.as soon as B.unlessC.though D.but(B)8.(2018重庆中考 A卷)Its hard for us to say goodbye _ we have so many happy days to remember.A.so B.because C.although D.until(B)9.(2018重庆中考 B卷)Lots of people exercise every morning _ bad weather stops them.6A.if B.unless C.until D.since(B)10.(2018凉山州中考)_ his right hand was hurt, _ he wrote slowly.A.Because；so B.Because；/C.Although；but D.Although；/