浙江专用2020版高考英语大一轮新优化复习Unit1Womenofachievement课件新人教版必修4201901181114.ppt

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1、必修4,Unit 1 Women of achievement,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.welfare n. 福利;福利事业 2.project n. 项目;工程;规划 3.institute n. 学会;学院;协会 4.nest n. 巢;窝 5.bond n. 联系;关系;结合;纽带 6.entertainment n. 款待;娱乐;娱乐表演 7.career n. 事业;生涯 8.rate n. 比率;速度 9.emergency n. 突发事件;紧急情况,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归

2、纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】 1. campaign n.运动;战役 vi.作战;参加运动 2. shade n.荫;阴凉处 vt.遮住光线 3. worthwhile adj.值得的;值得做的 4. childhood n.童年;幼年时代 5. outspoken adj.直言的;坦诚 6. respect vt.适度的,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】 1. achievement n.成就;功绩 achieve vt.完成;实现 2. specialist n.专家;专业工作者 special adj.特别的;特殊的 speci

3、ally adv.特别地;专门地 specialize vi. 专攻;专门从事;专注于 3. connection n.连接;关系 connect vt.习性,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6. observe vt.观察;观测;遵守 observation n.观察;观测 observer n.观察者;观察员 7. argue vt.分娩,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.以-hood为后缀的名词面面观 boyhood少年时代 childhood 童年 adulthood成年 brotherhood 手足

4、之情 parenthood父母身份;亲子关系 neighborhood邻里;社区;街坊 manhood男子气概 2.以-ency结尾的高频名词小结 emergency紧急情况 fluency 流利;流畅 frequency频率 efficiency 效率 tendency趋向;趋势,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.以-ist为后缀的高频名词全接触 artartist 艺术家 pianopianist 钢琴家 tourtourist 游客 sciencescientist 科学家 journaljournalist 新闻工作者;记者 socialso

5、cialist 社会主义者 specialspecialist 专家 psychologypsychologist 心理学家,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4.表示“同意”与“反对”的高频单词集锦 disagree vi.不同意 object vi.反对;不赞成 oppose vt.反对;反抗;抵抗 reject vt.抛弃;排斥;拒绝;驳回;否决 support n.赞成 5.support用法小结 support a family养家糊口 support oneself自力更生 in support of sb./sth.支持或者支援某人/某事,

6、-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6.deliver用法小结 deliver sth.to sb.递送/传送某物给某人 deliver a speech发表演说 deliver a baby接生小孩,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】 1.human being 人类 2.move off 离开;起程;出发 3.be intended for 打算为所用;预定给 4.concern oneself with 从事;忙于;参与 5.put.to death 处死 6.deliver a baby 接生,-

7、12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【默写】 1.蔑视;瞧不起 look down upon/on 2.查阅;参考;谈判 refer to 3.碰巧;凑巧 by chance 4.(偶然)遇见;碰见 come across 5.继续;坚持 carry on 6.过着的生活 lead a.life 7.(想法、问题等)涌上心头 crowd in 8.次于;仅次于的 be placed second to,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.“查字典”的多种表达 look up a word in the dicti

8、onary refer to/consult the dictionary 2.carry相关短语集锦 carry on with/doing sth.继续做某事 carry out实行;执行;逬行;履行(诺言、义务等) carry through帮渡过(难关等);维持;完成,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得

9、以开始自己的计划。 考点提炼“only+状语”放于句首,其后的句子要用部分倒装语序。 2.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。 考点提炼“It hits/hit sb.+从句”表示“某人突然想起”,其中it做形式主语。,-15-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.只有用这种办法我们才能解决这个问题。 Only in this way can we solve the

10、problem. 2.我突然想起今天是父亲的生日。 Suddenly it hits me that it is my fathers birthday today.,-16-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,Nobody before Jane 1. fully (full)understood chimp behaviour.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animal

11、s in 2. their (they)own environment.3. However ,this was not easy.When she first 4. arrived (arrive)in Gombe in 1960,it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her 5. for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.Her work changed the way peopl

12、e think about 6. chimps (chimp).For example,one important thing she discovered was 7. that chimps hunt and eat meat.Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.She actually observed chimps as a group 8. hunting (hunt)a monkey and then eating 9. it .She also discovered how chimps c

13、ommunicate 10. with each other,and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,1.behave vt.习性 well-behaved adj.表现好的 badly-behaved adj.表现差的,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,用behave或者所给单词的适当形式填空 (1)Moreover,the tendency for universities to monitor

14、 and shape student behaviour runs up against another characteristic of young adults.(2016北京,阅读理解D) 而且,大学指导和塑造学生行为的趋势与年轻人的另一个特点相碰撞。 (2)Yes,many cyclists behave dangerously. 是的,很多骑自行车的人的行为非常危险。 (3)Some change their behaviour in real life to improve their image on the web.(2018江苏,阅读理解D) 有些人在现实生活中改变了他们的

15、行为,以改善他们在网络上的形象。 (4)He is old enough to behave himself (he).他已经长大懂规矩了。,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)behave well/badly 行为或态度良好/恶劣 (2)behave oneself 表现得体;有礼貌,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,2.observe vt.观察;观测;看到;注意到;遵守;庆祝 【教材原句】She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then

16、eating it.她曾经亲眼看到过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子,然后把它吃掉。 派生observation n.观察;观测 observer n.观察者;观察员,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,领悟高考究考法 用observe或者所给单词的适当形式填空 (1)Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.(2018天津,阅读理解D) 与成人相比较,孩子观察得更多。 (2)The policeman observed the thief climb(climb)over the wall. 警察

17、看到小偷翻过了墙。 (3)Their observation equipment is in poor repair. 他们的观测设备状况很差。 (4)I specialize in zoology,and Im a good observer. 我在动物学方面有专长,而且我是很好的观察员。,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)observe sb.do sth.看到某人做某事 (2)observe sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 体会语境辨词义 用observe,watch,notice,see或look at的适当形式填空 (1)H

18、e observed stars all his life. (2)You settle into your beach chair and watch the sea. (3)If you notice that someone is missing or hurt,tell your teacher immediately. (4)Dear me!Somebody has left the lab door open. Dont look at me. (5)After she had climbed to a high place,she turned around,hoping to

19、see the lake.(201610浙江,写作),-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,自助巩固observe强调“留心观察”。 watch 表示“观看,欣赏”或“监视”,一般被看的对象处于运动状态。 notice表示“偶然看到,无意间注意到”。 see表示“看到,看见,发觉,发现”,侧重于结果,不用于祈使句。 look at 主要表示“看”的动作,不表示结果。,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,3.respect vt.尊敬;尊重;重视 n.尊敬;尊重;(pl.)敬意;问候;祝愿 【教材原句】For forty years Jane Gooda

20、ll has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.40年来,简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。 派生respectable adj.受人尊敬的 respectful adj.尊敬人的,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,领悟高考究考法 用respect的适当形式填空 (1)By following the basic rules of respecting others,.you will quic

21、kly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.(2018浙江,七选五) 遵守尊重他人的基本规则你很快就会成为一个社区人人喜欢的邻居。 (2)Give my respects to your parents. 代我向你的父母问好。 (3)Respect them and value their opinions,even if they annoy you sometimes.(201610浙江,七选五) 尊敬他们并重视他们的意见,即使有时他们会让你厌烦。,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,翻译句子 (4)I de

22、eply respect him for his courage. 我深深地敬佩他的勇气。 (5)Being unpunctual,we are not respectful of others. 不准时,就是我们对别人的不尊重。 联想拓展记考点 (1)respect sb.for sth. 因某事尊敬某人 (2)give ones respects to sb. 向某人致敬/问候 (3)out of respect for sb. 出于对某人的尊重,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,4.argue vt.争吵 领悟高考究考法 用argue的适当形式填空 (1)The

23、author supported the theme of the text by stating arguments. 作者通过陈述论点来阐述本文的主题。 (2)However,Mexicans may use silence.rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.(2016全国,阅读理解D) 然而,墨西哥人可能用沉默而不是通过与他人争论来对其无礼。,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,完成句子 (3)The governments argue that this will help

24、foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.(2017浙江,阅读理解C) 政府辩称这将更好地帮助外国人融入社会、促进文化之间的理解。 用适当的介词填空 (4)I would argue against copying previous architectural styles. 我反对抄袭以前的建筑风格。 (5)He argued with Mary over the best place for a holiday. 他和玛丽争论度假的最佳地方。 (6)They tried to a

25、rgue him into joining them. 他们试图说服他加入他们。,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)argue for. 为而争论;为而辩护 (2)argue against. 争辩(反对) (3)argue with sb.on/about/over sth. 与某人争辩某事 (4)argue sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,5.crowd in(on sb.)(想法、问题等)涌上(某人的)心头 【教材原句】Once I stop,it all com

26、es crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.Its terrible.我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩,太可怕了。,-31-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,领悟高考究考法 用crowd的适当形式填空 (1)Memories often crowd in on me at night. 夜晚,往事经常一起涌上我的心头。 (2)The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling dow

27、n,and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska,they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.(2018全国,阅读理解B)这个城市里挤满了失望的人,他们无意再次定居。当他们听说阿拉斯加有新的黄金发现时,他们就离开了道森市,就像他们当初来时一样快。,-32-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)crowd into the hall 涌进大厅 (2)a crowd of 一群;一堆 (3)in crowds成群;大群地 (4)be

28、 crowded with 满是,-33-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,6.refer to提到;说到;指;参考;查阅 【教材原句】If the word group refers to different members,use a plural verb.如果“group”这个词指的是“不同的成员”则谓语需用复数形式。 领悟高考究考法 写出句子中refer to的意思 (1)What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph 3 refer to?(2017全国,阅读理解C)指的是 (2)If the pet is not r

29、emoved,the student is referred to the Student Court.提交到 (3)It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test.查阅,-34-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,体会语境辨词义 用refer to,consult 或 look up填空 (1)You should refer to/consult the dictionary. (2)Look up this word in a dictionary. 自助巩固(1)refer to

30、和consult后往往跟书籍、词典等名词。 (2)look up后面常跟所要查找的词做宾语,然后再接“介词+书籍/词典”等。,-35-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,7.intend vt.意欲;计划;打算;打算使;想让做 【教材原句】I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. 我细细地看了整篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。 派生intention n.打算;意图;意向;目的 领悟高考究考法 用intend或者所给单词的适当形式填

31、空 (1)But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasnt intended for him,he did something special.(2018全国,完形填空) 但是当丹尼斯威廉姆斯收到一条显然不是发给他的短信时,他(仍然)做了一件特别的事情。,-36-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(2)She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could be.(2016天津,完形填空) 她心中有一个坚定的目标,要尽自己所能成为最棒的

32、。 (3)I intend you to take(take)it over. 我打算让你来接管。 (4)What does the author intend to do (do) in paragraph 4?(2018全国,阅读理解B) 本文的第四段中作者打算做什么? 联想拓展记考点 (1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事 (2)intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 (3)be intended for. 为准备;为计划/设计,-37-,核心词汇,核心句式,Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for

33、a woman to get medical training at that time. 突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。 分析提炼究考法 It hit/hits sb某人突然想起。it是形式主语,代替后面的主语从句。类似句式还有: It occurs to sb.that.某人突然想到 It strikes sb.that.某人突然想到 It happens that.碰巧,-38-,核心词汇,核心句式,翻译句子 (1)It hit me then:why,as a child,helping Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.

34、 那时候我突然想:作为一个孩子,为什么帮助爸爸清洗梳子是这么快乐的事情。 (2)It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit,to take a moment to see whats around them.(2018天津,阅读理解D) 徒步旅行者很少想过要出去走走,花点时间看看周围是什么。 (3)It struck me that the phone number I had told them was wrong. 我忽然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。,-39-,2.The others dislike him for his bad behav

35、iour (behave). 3.She is a considerate girl who usually shows her consideration to the people around her.(consider) 4.Many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration (inspire)from nature.,.单句填空 1.I absent-mindedly turned the pages of the phone book and came across a city map.(201610浙江,语篇填空),5.Thi

36、s observation(observe)hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological(神经系统的) strengths of children to parents.(2017江苏,阅读理解B),6.Among the bag makers arguments (argue):many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags,which are easily recycled but require more energy

37、to produce and transport.,-40-,8.The workers,who argued for their own rights,argued with the boss for a few days,but failed to argue him into giving them a rise in wages. 9.He is a respectable professor and every student respects him.(respect) 10.The policeman observed the man open/opening (open)the

38、 window.,7.The fact that such practices remain officially unaccepted reflects how far we havent come as a society from the days when we expected every full-time worker to be supported(support)by a full-time homemaker.(201610浙江,阅读理解C),-41-,.话题写作(巾帼英雄) (一)根据提示翻译句子 1.我碰见了戴西(Daisy),她应邀在牛津大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。(co

39、me across;deliver) I came across Daisy,who was invited to deliver a speech on the graduation in Oxford University. 2.戴西是取得巨大成就的人。她把一生都奉献给了无家可归的儿童。(devote) Daisy is a woman of great achievements.And she has devoted all her life to the homeless children. 3.她的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。(behaviour;respect) Her behavio

40、ur has won respect of all.,-42-,4.只有当你60岁回首往事时,你才会意识到你是否已经全力以赴。(Only when.;look back) Only when you are sixty and looking back on your life will you realize whether you have done your best. 5.照顾孩子是平凡的工作,但是不要瞧不起平凡的工作。(look down upon) Caring for children is an ordinary job,but dont look down upon ordi

41、nary jobs. 6.一旦开始做一件事情,你就必须坚持下去,否则你将一事无成。(carry on) Once you begin to do something,you must carry on with it,otherwise you will never achieve anything.,-43-,(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。 Daisy is a woman of great achievements,who has devoted all her life to the homeless child

42、ren.Therefore,her behaviour has won respect of all.Recently,I came across Daisy,who was invited to deliver a speech on the graduation in Oxford University.She said,“Caring for children is an ordinary job,but dont look down upon ordinary jobs.Once you begin to do something,you must carry on with it,otherwise you will never achieve anything.Only when you are sixty and looking back on your life will you realize whether you have done your best.”,