[自考类试卷]全国自考(英语国家概况)模拟试卷7及答案与解析.doc
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1、全国自考(英语国家概况)模拟试卷 7 及答案与解析一、单项选择题1 The Anglo-Saxons created the _to advise the king, the basis of the Privy Council. ( )(A)Whitby(B) Synod(C) Shirt Court(D)Witan2 Under_, the feudal system in England was completely established. ( )(A)King Alfred(B) Henry II(C) Edward I(D)William the Conqueror3 Willia
2、m replaced the Witan, the council of the Anglo-Saxon Kings, with_. ( )(A)the Grand Council(B) the House of Lords(C) the House of Commons(D)Parliament4 The Black Death swept through England in the summer of_ without warning. ( )(A)1347(B) 1348(C) 1350(D)13515 After the Hundred Years War, power in Eng
3、land was in the hands of a number of rich and ambitious . ( )(A)bishops(B) merchants(C) nobles(D)royal family members6 The English Renaissance is said to have begun in_. ( )(A)1422(B) 1478(C) 1485(D)14957 The English Renaissance was largely literary, and it achieved its finest expression in the so-c
4、alled_. ( )(A)great novels(B) classical poems(C) industrial revolution(D)Elizabethan drama8 William and Mary jointly accepted _and were crowned jointly in Westminster Abbey, the age of constitutional monarchy, of a monarchy with powers limited by Parliament, began. ( )(A)Petition of Right(B) Test Ac
5、t(C) Bill of Rights(D)Great Charter9 Tories were traditionalists who were certainly against _. ( )(A)hereditary monarchy(B) Parliamentary reforms(C) the Church of England(D)strict maintenance of law and order10 Thanks to the militant feminist movement of the led by Mrs. Pankhurst before the First Wo
6、rld War, votes were granted to women over 30 in 19( )(A)Luddites(B) Suffragettes(C) Chartists(D)Levellers11 After the First World War, was established. ( )(A)the United Nations(B) the Central Powers(C) the Allies(D)the League of Nations12 At the general election of 1945 Winston Churchill was heavily
7、 defeated, because_. ( )(A)he was old-fashioned(B) people did not support his postwar policies(C) he was not qualified as a prime minister in a peaceful age(D)people wanted to forget about the war13 Which of the following about U. K. s monarchy is not true? ( )(A)The United Kingdom is a constitution
8、al monarchy.(B) There is no written constitution in the United Kingdom.(C) Today the Queen holds the real power in the United Kingdom.(D)The continuity of the monarchy has been broken once.14 The House of Lords is presided over by . ( )(A)the Lord Chancellor(B) the Queen(C) the Archbishop of Canterb
9、ury(D)the Prime Minister15 In Britain the citizens aged_or over have the right to vote. ( )(A)16(B) 18(C) 21(D)3016 No. 10 Downing Street in London is_. ( )(A)the official residence of the Queen(B) the office building of Lord Chancellor(C) the meeting place of the British Parliament(D)the official r
10、esidence of British Prime Minister17 Which of the following statement is not true? ( )(A)The Sovereign must be a member of Church of England.(B) Church of England archbishops, bishops and deans are appointed by the Monarch on the advice of the PM.(C) The two archbishops, the bishops of London, Durha
11、m and Winchester have seats in the House of Lords.(D)Clergy of the Church of England and of other churches may sit in the House of Commons.18 Which public holiday is the Scottish holiday only? ( )(A)New Years Day.(B) Good Friday.(C) Bank Holiday.(D)Easter Day.19 The Universities of Oxford and Cambri
12、dge date from _. ( )(A)the 10th and 11th century(B) the 12th century(C) the 12th and 13th century(D)the 13th century20 Which of the following is not the quality Sundays? ( )(A)The Times.(B) Sunday Telegraph.(C) The Sunday Times.(D)The Observer.21 Ireland is divided into two political units. They are
13、 _. ( )(A)Northern Ireland and Wales(B) Wales and Scotland(C) Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland(D)Scotland and England22 In 1170, the Anglo-Saxons invaded Ireland, from then on, conflicts between the English and the Irish went on for almost_years. ( )(A)1000(B) 800(C) 600(D)50023 A major
14、source of population growth in the United States is ( )(A)immigration(B) social security(C) high birth rate(D)low death rate24 Uncle Toms Cabin and Roots are two novels which give a vivid description the miserable life of the . ( )(A)early settlers(B) puritans(C) native Indians(D)black slaves25 The
15、Declaration of Independence was adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, _. ( )(A)First, 1774(B) First, 1776(C) Second,1774(D)Second,177626 The Constitutional Convention in America was attended by_. ( )(A)all of the 13 states(B) all of the states except Maryland(C) all of the states except Rho
16、de Island(D)all of the states, but later Rhode Island withdrew from the convention27 The foundation of American Constitutional system was completed in ( )(A)1781(B) 1787(C) 1788(D)179128 The largest land that the U. S. got from France was _. ( )(A)the Louisiana Territory(B) Texas(C) New Mexico(D)Old
17、 Northwest29 The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by_ during the Civil War. ( )(A)George Washington(B) Abraham Lincoln(C) Thomas Jefferson(D)Franklin Roosevelt30 Pushed by the Progressive Movement, Presidents Theodore Roosevelt(1901-1909)and Woodrow Wilson(1913-1921) initiated changes from the 1
18、9th century tradition of _. ( )(A)monopoly(B) laissez faire(C) government regulation(D)market control31 On April 6, 1917 the U S. government declared war on_. ( )(A)Italy(B) Germany(C) French(D)Poland31 In his inaugural speech, said that “the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. “ ( )(A)Abraha
19、m Lincoln(B) Theodore Roosevelt(C) Woodrow Wilson(D)Franklin Roosevelt32 The United States did not join the Second World War directly until_in December, 19( )(A)Great Depression(B) Pearl Harbor incident(C) the Japanese attack on China(D)the German attack on Poland33 The trial of Alger Hiss proved_.
20、( )(A)that he was a Soviet spy(B) that he was a traitor(C) that he provided Soviet agent with secret information on atomic weapon(D)None of the above34 The Vietnam War was the longest war the U. S. fought. It lasted from_to ( )(A)1945,1970(B) 1950,1970(C) 1.9502e+007(D)1.9532e+00735 The American eco
21、nomy is characterized by a high degree of ( )(A)free competition(B) planned economy(C) monopoly(D)decentralization36 In 1781, _adopted the Articles of Confederation in the U. S. ( )(A)the First Continental Congress(B) the Second Continental Congress(C) the National Committee(D)the President37 The Am
22、erican Constitution says that only_can declare war upon other nations. ( )(A)President(B) Senate(C) Cabinet(D)Congress38 It is said that Thomas Jeffersons belief that an education should be practical as well as liberal is best embodied by_. ( )(A)research universities(B) doctoral universities(C) com
23、prehensive colleges(D)community colleges39 “ America 2000: An Education Strategy“was issued by the American President in 199( )(A)Bush(B) Clinton(C) Reagan(D)Carter40 Among the following authors, the one who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1946 is ( )(A)T. S. Eliot(B) Emily Dickenson(C
24、) Walt Whitman(D)Richard Wright41 _was the first book by a Black author about Black life. ( )(A)Native Son(B) Black Boy(C) The Weary Blues(D)For Whom the Bell Tolls42 The symbols that are associated with Valentines Day are the following EXCEPT_. ( )(A)cards decorated with hearts(B) Cupid armed with
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