[自考类试卷]全国自考(英语国家概况)模拟试卷6及答案与解析.doc
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1、全国自考(英语国家概况)模拟试卷 6 及答案与解析一、单项选择题1 At present, there are_ member countries within the Commonwealth(1991). ( )(A)50(B) 45(C) 55(D)402 The Anglo-Saxons brought religion to Britain. ( )(A)Druidism(B) Roman Catholic(C) Teutonic(D)Christian3 William, Duke of Normandy, fought King Harold of England at the
2、Battle of Hastings in_. ( )(A)1086(B) 1066(C) 1035(D)13814 Which of the following is not true about “Domesday Book“? ( )(A)It was compiled to discover how much to be called upon to pay by taxes.(B) It was so called because it seemed to the English like the Book of Doom used on Judgment Day.(C) It wa
3、s completed as the result of a general survey of England.(D)It is kept in the public library in London.5 According to Magna Carta no tax should be made without the approval of_. ( )(A)the witan(B) the King(C) the Grand Council(D)the Commons6 The Hundred Years War between England and France was cause
4、d by ( )(A)racial struggles(B) territorial and economic disputes(C) colonial expansions(D)struggle for new territories7 The War of Roses that took place from 1455 to 1485 was fought between_. ( )(A)Britain and France(B) the Parliament and the Crown(C) the working people and the aristocrats(D)two bra
5、nches of the Plantagenet family8 The religious reform in England in the 16th century was to and to make_Church of England. ( )(A)cut connections with the Pope,an independent(B) establish connections with the Pope,a Catholic(C) establish new relations with the Pope, a Royal(D)alter theology in every
6、way, revolutionary9 Three of the following were characteristics of the Elizabeth age. Which of the four is the exception? ( )(A)Queen Elizabeth advocated the Divine Right and quarreled with parliament.(B) Protestantism gradually became the dominant faith.(C) This was the age of literature which Shak
7、espeare lived and when English literature blossomed.(D)This was the beginning of trade and colonization.10 The First Civil War in England began in_ and ended in ( )(A)1640, 1642(B) 1620, 1640(C) 1607, 1620(D)1642, 164611 In Britain the Nonconformists were originally called the_. ( )(A)Puritans(B) Le
8、velers(C) Catholics(D)Cavaliers12 In Britain, the Tories were the forerunners of_, which still bears the nickname today. ( )(A)the Labor Party(B) the Conservative Party(C) the Liberal Party(D)the Social Democratic Party13 After_between Britain and France, Canada was ceded to Britain by the 1763 Trea
9、ty of Paris. ( )(A)the Six Years War(B) the Quebec War(C) the Canadian War(D)the Seven Years War14 The Reform Act of 1832 was also called_which abolished “rotten boroughs“. ( )(A)the Election Act of 1832(B) the Greater Charter of 1832(C) the petition of Right(D)the Anti-Corruption Act15 The first wo
10、man prime minister in Britain was_ who came to power in_. ( )(A)Margaret Thatcher, 1979(B) Elizabeth I, 1979(C) Edward Heath, 1973(D)Harold Macmillan, 195016 Which of the following is not one of the members of the Lords Temporal? ( )(A)All hereditary peers and peeresses of England, Scotland, Great B
11、ritain and the United Kingdom (but not peers of Ireland).(B) Life peers created to assist the House in its judicial duties.(C) Senior bishops of the Church of England.(D)All other life peers.17 Which of the following is not involved in the British judicial responsibilities? ( )(A)Attorney General.(B
12、) Ministry of Justice.(C) The Lord Chancellor.(D)The Home Secretary.18 Police forces are allowed to join some organizations except_.(A)a club(B) a trade union(C) a political(D)the army19 Which statement about the religion in Britain is true? ( )(A)Every person in Britain may change his religion,but
13、with difficulty.(B) Every person may not manifest his faith in teaching, worship and observance.(C) Every person has the right to religious freedom without interference from the community or the State.(D)Churches and religious societies of any kind cannot own property and propagate their beliefs in
14、speeches and writing.20 Which statement about the British universities is not true? ( )(A)They enjoy academic freedom.(B) They cannot appoint their own staff.(C) They are governed by royal charters.(D)They provide their own courses and award their own degrees.21 Which of the following is not quality
15、 newspaper in Britain? ( )(A)Financial Times.(B) The Sun.(C) The Guardian.(D)The Times.22 The home of golf is where the game has been played since the_century. ( )(A)Scotland, 17th(B) England, 17th(C) England, 18th(D)Scotland, 18th23 _ remain the most significant feature of Irish landscape. ( )(A)La
16、kes(B) Low ridges(C) Cliffs(D)Bogs24 Which of the following statements about Irelands history is true? ( )(A)Ireland was invaded only by Celtic tribes.(B) The arrival of St. Patrick in AD 432 was perhaps the most important event in Irish history.(C) At the early of the 8th century the Viking invasio
17、ns began.(D)In 1170, the Anglo-Saxons invaded Ireland and from then on, the conflict between the English and the Irish went on for almost 600 years.25 Ireland declared itself a republic in . ( )(A)1921(B) 1945(C) 1917(D)194926 Christopher Columbus was navigator who was supported by the _. ( )(A)a Sp
18、anish, Spanish queen(B) an Italian, Spanish queen(C) an English, English queen(D)a Portuguese, Portuguese king27 The Constitution was first ratified by_in December 178( )(A)Massachusetts(B) New York(C) Georgia(D)Delaware28 In the early 1850s, with the westward movement, the slavery issue became a se
19、rious political issue endangering the unity of the country because_. ( )(A)whether the future states formed as a result of the westward movement should be free or slave world affect the balance of power in the Senate(B) the south insisted that slavery should be allowed to spread into all new territo
20、ries(C) the north refused to let slavery spread into new territories(D)the north wanted to put an end to slavery29 With the development of industry and extension of railroad network in the early 20th century in the USA, there appeared_. ( )(A)a rapid growth of cities(B) an influx of foreign goods(C)
21、 an increase of urban ghettos(D)a great increase in the number of farms30 Which of the following does not account for President Theodore Roosevelts contributions? ( )(A)The initiation of large-scale irrigation projects.(B) The implementation of the Sherman Anti-trust Act.(C) The adoption of the Hepb
22、urn Act of 1906.(D)The passage of the Federal Reserve Act.31 _was the beginning of a long economic depression in the U. S. ( )(A)The bankruptcy of banks(B) Serious unemployment(C) The stock market crash(D)Farm foreclosures32 Which of the following that are concerned with Pres ident Franklin D.Roosev
23、elt is not true? ( )(A)the New Deal.(B) the Teheran Conference.(C) the Yalta Conference.(D)the Potsdam Conference.33 Which of the following is not true about McCarthy-ism? ( )(A)It was the reflection of anti-Communism on the American society.(B) It refers to the anti-Communist hysteria in the United
24、 States.(C) The court played a role in approving the lawfulness of anti-Communist activities.(D)It frightened a large number of Americans who felt it would be more dangerous to conform than to disagree with the majority.34 _was elected president because in the late 1970s, the American society turned
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