[自考类试卷]全国自考(英语国家概况)模拟试卷5及答案与解析.doc
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1、全国自考(英语国家概况)模拟试卷 5 及答案与解析一、单项选择题1 Which of the following statements is not true about Britain? ( )(A)Great Britain and England are geographical names.(B) The official name of Britain is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.(C) Britain has four political divisions on the island of
2、 Great Britain.(D)British Empire was replaced by the British Commonwealth in 1931.2 _ was the first Archbishop of Canterbury who was remarkably successful in converting the British king and the nobility to Christianity. ( )(A)St. Patrick(B) St. Augustine(C) St. Palladius(D)Ethelbert3 Which is not tr
3、ue about the consequences of the Norman Conquest? ( )(A)The English history of being invaded was ended.(B) The feudal system in England was completely established.(C) Relations with the Continent were opened.(D)The British native culture perished.4 The property record in Williams time is known as _.
4、 ( )(A)the Book of Doom(B) Domesday Book(C) Magna Carta(D)the Salic Law5 _is regarded by many Englishmen as the foundation of English liber-ties. ( )(A)The beginning of British Parliament(B) The peoples Charter(C) The petition of Right(D)Magna Carta of 12156 As a result of the Black Death,_. ( )(A)a
5、ll land was left untended(B) no labor was required any longer(C) Landowners tended to change from arable to sheep-farming(D)surviving peasants were not able to bargain about their wages7 The significance of the Wars of the Roses was all the following except that_. ( )(A)feudalism received its death
6、blow(B) the great medieval nobility was much weakened(C) the kings power now became limited(D)no less than 80 nobles of royal blood were killed in the wars8 The real religious change which people call “ The Reformation“ began with_. ( )(A)Henry VII(B) Henry VIII(C) Mary Tudor(D)Edward VI9 The defeat
7、 of_by the English in 1588 put an end to Catholic conspiracies against Elizabeth I and enabled England to become a trading country. ( )(A)the French navy(B) the Roman Catholics(C) Queen.of Scots(D)the Spanish Armada10 _became Lord Protector for the Commonwealth of England, in 16( )(A)Charles I(B) Ol
8、iver Cromwell(C) Charles II(D)William and Mary11 The replacement of King James II by William and his wife Mary has been known as_. ( )(A)the Restoration(B) the takeover(C) the Glorious Revolution(D)the Revolutionary War12 _ was not in the “Allies“ in the First World War. ( )(A)Britain(B) France(C) R
9、ussia(D)Turkey13 Under the traditional English open field system_ was cultivated at any time. ( )(A)all the land(B) only 2/3 of the land(C) half of the land(D)only 1/3 of the land14 During the First World War, Britain was allied with _. ( )(A)Turkey(B) the Central powers(C) France and Russia(D)Germa
10、ny and Austria-Hungary15 The British Constitution is made up of the following laws except . ( )(A)common law(B) commonwealth law(C) statute law(D)conventions16 In Britain, the members of the House of Commons are elected for a maximum of_years. ( )(A)four(B) three(C) five(D)six17 The central responsi
11、bility of justice in the United Kingdom lies with_,the Home Secretary and the Attorney General. ( )(A)the Prime Minister(B) the Lord President(C) the Lord Chancellor(D)the Sovereign18 In Great Britain, almost of medical prescription items are supplied free. ( )(A)50%(B) 60%(C) 0.7(D)0.819 Which of t
12、he following is not concerned with Easter? ( )(A)Easter celebrates the Resurrection of Christ.(B) Easter is on the first Sunday after the first full moon that coincides with or comes after the spring equinox.(C) On Easter, people exchange presents and greeting cards.(D)Easter is traditionally associ
13、ated with the eating of Easter eggs.20 First degree courses are mainly full time and usually last_ years in English, Wales and Northern Ireland. ( )(A)3(B) 4(C) 5(D)621 The professional football season runs from until_ in U. K. ( )(A)May, August(B) September, May(C) May, September(D)August, May22 Pa
14、ntomime is a kind of play based on a traditional fairy tale and performed . ( )(A)at Easter(B) on New Years Day(C) at Christmas time(D)on St. Patricks Day 23 One of the four unusual demographic features of Ireland is_. ( )(A)an early marriage age(B) an excess of males in the population(C) a low prop
15、ortion of bachelors and spinsters of all ages(D)a high birthrate compounded by a century of emigration24 The Irish Republic was proclaimed in the_ of 19( )(A)peasant Uprising(B) Easter Uprising(C) Revolutionary War(D)Great Movement25 About 77 % of the population in the United States lived in the_in
16、198( )(A)283 cities(B) along the Mississippi(C) around the Great Lakes(D)countryside26 The Declaration of Independence was drafted by_. ( )(A)James Madison(B) Thomas Jefferson(C) Alexander Hamilton(D)George Washington27 When the United States was founded there were_ states. ( )(A)50(B) 48(C) 13(D)16
17、28 Lincoln ended his famous Gettysburg Speech by these words:“that government_the people, the people,_the people, shall not perish from the earth. “ ( )(A)of, for, by(B) by, of, for(C) for, of, by(D)of, by, for29 In the political area, the Progressive Movement wanted to_. ( )(A)improve living condit
18、ions for the poor in the cities(B) reform the national government(C) reform the city and state governments and to end corruption(D)regulate big business30 The 1920s has been described as a period of_ and_in the United States. ( )(A)material success, spiritual frustration(B) reforms, progress(C) fore
19、ign expansion, domestic oppression(D)racial discrimination, demonstrations31 Franklin Roosevelts program for the depression was called_. ( )(A)Progressivism(B) Laissez Faire(C) New Freedom(D)New Deal32 After the Second World War, both the US and the Soviet Union first attempted to exercise control o
20、ver_. ( )(A)Middle East(B) Eastern Europe(C) Western Europe(D)North Korea33 In 1962, President_ finally decided on the use of naval force to prevent military material and arms from entering Cuba and demanded Soviet removal of the missiles there. ( )(A)Nixon(B) Truman(C) Johnson(D)Kennedy34 Which of
21、the following is not true about the American economy? ( )(A)It is one of the least regulated economics in the world.(B) It is based largely on a free enterprise system.(C) There is little government involvement in the economy.(D)Many of the nations basic industries are represented by only a few majo
22、r corporations.35 It was _ which formed a new nationthe United States of America. ( )(A)the Bill of Rights(B) the Articles of Confederation(C) the Continental Congress(D)the Constitutional papers36 The Bill of Right is the term used for the first_ amendments to the Constitution. ( )(A)ten(B) eleven(
23、C) thirteen(D)nine37 There have been _periods in the deyelopment of American political parties in the United States. ( )(A)two(B) three(C) four(D)five38 In America education, for the four following high schools, high schools only aim to prepare students for college. ( )(A)comprehensive(B) academic(C
24、) vocational(D)technical39 The locality in Mark Twains works was usually somewhere along_. ( )(A)the Hudson River(B) the Mississippi River(C) the Missouri River(D)the Mississippi Lowland40 The symbols which are associated with Valentine s Day are the following except_. ( )(A)cards decorated with hea
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