[自考类试卷]2008年下半年全国自考(外语教学法)真题试卷及答案与解析.doc
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1、2008 年下半年全国自考(外语教学法)真题试卷及答案与解析一、Multipe ChoiceDirections: In this section, you are given 15 questions, beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each corre
2、ct choice.1 According to the records available, human beings have been engaged in the study of language for _centuries.(A)10(B) 15(C) 20(D)252 Traditional linguists gave priority to the written form and took _as their starting point.(A)words(B) phrases(C) sentences(D)paragraphs3 Overemphasis on tran
3、slation can never free learners from dependence on the_ language.(A)second(B) target(C) first(D)foreign4 According to Gouin, _ expression is intimately linked with thought about real events.(A)linguistic(B) verbal(C) facial(D)natural5 What can be introduced as a means of consolidation and evaluation
4、 in the Direct Method?(A)Fill-in-the-blank.(B) Dictation.(C) Writing.(D)Reading.6 Palmer and his fellow linguists believed that a mastery of some _ words would greatly assist foreign language learning.(A)1,000(B) 2,000(C) 3,000(D)4,0007 With the Oral Approach, rather than focus on explaining grammat
5、ical rules in classroom teaching, the teacher must encourage direct and_ use of the target language in the classroom.(A)quick(B) careful(C) spontaneous(D)specific8 The Audiolingual Method provided such materials for teaching English as all of the following EXCEPT_.(A)English 900(B) Lado English Seri
6、es(C) New World English(D)Success With English9 The Audiolingual Method uses _ to present the language.(A)dialogues(B) passages(C) movies(D)articles10 The process of learning by discovery, according to Bruner, involves _ with the minimum of instruction and errorful learning.(A)generalization(B) asso
7、ciation(C) deduction(D)induction11 In the Natural Approach, the lexicon for both comprehension and production is considered _in the construction and interpretation of messages.(A)critical(B) trivious(C) unimportant(D)inappropriate12 According to the Natural Approach,_is not absolutely essential for
8、language acquisition.(A)writing(B) reading(C) speaking(D)listening13 One of the study areas in pragmatics is how utterances are affected by the relationship between_.(A)the speakers(B) the hearers(C) the reader and the writer(D)the speaker and the hearer14 Most schools of the Communicative Approach
9、share the view that language is used for communication, and they are primarily concerned with the _ rather than the structure.(A)communication(B) meaning(C) interaction(D)participants15 Which of the following methods advises teachers to consider their students as “whole persons“?(A)Community Languag
10、e Learning.(B) The Silent Way.(C) Total Physical Response.(D)Suggestopaedia.二、Filling BlanksDirections: In this section there are 20 statements with 20 blanks. You are to fill in each blank with ONE appropriate word. One point is given to each blank.16 Sigmund Freud was the first psychologist that m
11、ade a careful study of _ mind.17 By _ Schumann and Anderson meant that individuals of one culture have to go through the process of modification in attitudes, knowledge, and behavior in order to function well in another culture.18 The strategy of combining grammar rules with _ was adopted by many fo
12、reign language teachers in the 19th century.19 Latin grammar was at that time thought to be the most logical and _ grammar.20 The Direct Method got its name from the assumption that _ are to be connected directly with the target language, without going through the process of translating into the stu
13、dents native language.21 Although the teaching of all four language skills is advocated by most Direct Methodologists, _communication skills are regarded as basic.22 In the Direct Method, the most frequently used techniques of consolidating what has been presented and practiced are _, purposeful tas
14、ks and graded composition.23 In collaboration with Michael West and other specialists, Palmer produced a_ to the English vocabulary for EFL teaching.24 In applying the Oral Approach, with the target language as the language of the classroom, translation should be_.25 The Audiolingual Method presents
15、_as its main training skill.26 _ was much more effective than punishment according to some behaviorists.27 The structural linguists hold that the habits of the students native language are thought to_with their attempts to master the foreign language.28 The generative linguist is interested not only
16、 in_ language but also in explaining language. In other words, they attempt to find the what as well as the why in the study of language.29 According to Piaget, thought or thinking has its origin in actions physically performed and then internalized. In other words, thought is _ actions.30 Although
17、Krashen and Terrell claim that language is a _ for communication, they consider language learning as mastery of structures by stages.31 The Natural Approach considers _ as the most important element of any language teaching program.32 The Notional-Functional Syllabus is a syllabus, not a _.33 Accord
18、ing to Hymes, linguistic theory is one incorporating communication and_.34 In a Total Physical Response classroom, the students listen attentively and respond_to commands given by the teacher.35 According to Curran, there are six elements necessary for non-defensive learning. They are security, _, a
19、ggression, retention, reflection, and discrimination.三、MatchingDirections: This section consists of three groups of pairs listed in two columns, A and B. You are to match the one marked , , , ,or in Column A with the one marked a, b, c, d, or e in Column B. One point is given to each pair you match
20、correctly.35 A: techniques used in Grammar-Translation Method reading analysis and comparison translation reading comprehension questions written work B: the purpose a. to apply the grammar rules to examples and to understand the reading passage b. to introduce new words and grammar rules c. to chec
21、k the understanding of the reading passage d. to apply the new items e. to present new items or to understand the passage36 37 38 39 40 40 A: techniques used in the Natural Approach personal charts and tables open dialogues problem-solving games individual reports and presentations B: the purpose a.
22、 to help the students to use the target language to work out problems b. to involve the students ideas and reactions c. to involve the students in giving information about themselves d. to involve the students in learning something new through the target language e. to involve the students in using
23、the language to play41 42 43 44 45 45 A: Foreign Language Teaching Method Total Physical Response the Silent Way Community Language Learning Suggestopaedia Three Dimensional Approach B: the advocator or practitioner a. J. Asher b. G. Lozanov c. Zhang Zhengdong d. Charles A. Curran e. Gattegno46 47 4
24、8 49 50 四、Questions for Brief AnswersDirections: This section has six questions. You are to answer them briefly. Five points are given to each question.51 Could you please name two of Daniel Joness works on English phonetics?52 What is the core of a Grammar-Translation classroom?53 How does the teac
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- 自考 试卷 2008 年下 半年 全国 外语 教学法 答案 解析 DOC
