[专升本类试卷]2015年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷及答案与解析.doc

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1、2015 年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation, but he wouldnt listen.（A）to eat not（B） eating not（C） not to eat（D）not eating2 Feeling something wrong with our car, we pulled over. Not until then_it had been badly damaged.（A）did we find（B）

2、found we（C） we found（D）we did find3 The girl was so_ at her fathers decision about her marriage that she had a bitter quarrel with him.（A）disappointing（B） disappointed（C） delighted（D）exciting4 I dont think you can work out the maths problem_the teachers help.（A）without（B） unless（C） because（D）since5

3、If you are unable to attend the meeting, for_reason, you should inform us in advance.（A）whatever（B） wherever（C） however（D）whoever6 _he will enter the speech contest has not been decided yet.（A）If（B） That（C） Whether（D）Which7 I must apologize for_the meeting ahead of time. Thats all right.（A）letting y

4、ou not know（B） not letting you know（C） letting you know not（D）letting not you know8 My son seemed not to have understood what I meant, _really upset me.（A）that（B） it（C） what（D）which9 We came early and had to wait for one hour before the wedding ceremony began. We_.（A）should not hurry（B） need not hav

5、e hurried（C） must not have hurried（D）need not hurry10 There_no money left for our project, we had to change our plan.（A）being（B） had（C） were（D）are11 It was not until she had arrived home_she remembered her appointment with the doctor.（A）that（B） and（C） which（D）then12 He had decided to buy a newly mad

6、e car, so he sold his old car_ only 500 dollars.（A）with（B） on（C） by（D）for13 The teacher of physical education told us that the football match _ if it rained.（A）will be put off（B） would be put off（C） would put off（D）will put off14 It is generally believed that_exercise you do, the healthier you will

7、become.（A）much more（B） the much（C） much（D）the more15 Many children think that if there were not so many examinations, they should have _ at school.（A）the most happiest time（B） a more happier time（C） much happy time（D）a much happier time16 While _ the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they

8、 should be attacked by wild animals.（A）crossing（B） crossed（C） they cross（D）to cross17 _our great relief, his illness was not so serious as we had thought.（A）In（B） With（C） At（D）To18 If he were you, he_take the task that you are unwilling to do.（A）will（B） can（C） would（D）must19 The middle aged woman ru

9、shed to the bus station only_that the last bus had gone.（A）finding（B） to find（C） found（D）finds20 Busy as she was, she made_her duty to help her old neighbors.（A）this（B） that（C） one（D）it21 It is urgent to find an_secretary since the general manager is getting busier than before.（A）effective（B） effici

10、ent（C） affect（D）effect22 Experts advise that parents should develop a sense of_in their children.（A）intelligence（B） indifference（C） reaction（D）responsibility23 The present policy in China has _ further co-operation with many other countries.（A）elected（B） entertained（C） entered（D）enabled24 Fortunatel

11、y, the new government has made great_to fight against the official corruption.（A）translation（B） temperature（C） determination（D）claim25 When businessmen first meet, they often _ their cards with personal information for further contact.（A）exchange（B） touch（C） change（D）ignore26 The purpose of this art

12、icle is to draw _ to the problems faced by single parents.（A）satisfaction（B） attention（C） competition（D）emotion27 He is late for class with all kinds of excuses, but today he is_excuses.（A）sorry for（B） curious about（C） short of（D）keen on28 The_of private cars in our country has been rising dramatica

13、lly these years.（A）amount（B） number（C） same（D）score29 _pets is an emotional journey which helps people to connect with and react to the world.（A）Putting off（B） Carrying out（C） Caring for（D）Passing away30 Two-thirds of young people go to bed with their phones nearby, for theyre afraid theyll_ somethi

14、ng important.（A）miss（B） have（C） cancel（D）pass31 This research team was firmly_the possibility of life on other planets.（A）convinced of（B） decided on（C） controlled by（D）talked of32 He left Manchester with the_of finding a job in London when he was 25.（A）caution（B） application（C） intention（D）function3

15、3 It is of great importance for college students to have an_character and set a clear goal.（A）independent（B） ignorant（C） indifferent（D）impatient34 You had better stay home in bed since you havent _ recovered from the operation.（A）equally（B） excitedly（C） completely（D）confidently35 _the pilots strike,

16、 all flights have had to be cancelled.（A）As a matter of（B） As a rule（C） As though（D）As a result of36 The flood in 1941 was so severe that many people in these villages were made_.（A）homesick（B） homeless（C） hopeful（D）healthful37 Being a southerner, she has always_going to the north to see snow.（A）car

17、ried on（B） called off（C） taken off（D）dreamed of38 Our education system should offer_opportunities for all children.（A）calm（B） especial（C） equal（D）careful39 Since he started working at the age of 20, he has not_turned to his father for money.（A）ever（B） never（C） badly（D）already40 Small grocery stores

18、are going out of business in the face of fierce_from the large supermarket chains.（A）complaint（B） competition（C） production（D）profession40 This course is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first clas

19、s and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course fee: $ 125 Materials; $ 25Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks. This course is taught by a number of

20、professional business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSThis twelve-hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and cant do and how t

21、o use them.Course fee:$ 75 Jan.4,7,11,14,18Wed. & Sat. 9:00 - 11:30 a. m. Equipment fee: $ 10David is a professor of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in computer field.STOP SMOKINGDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? No

22、w is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve - hour course will help you do it.Course fee: $ 30 Jan. 2.9,16,23 Mon. 2:00-5:00 p. m.Dr John is a practicing psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking successfully.41 If you choose the U

23、course UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS, you will have classes_.（A）from Monday to Sunday（B） on Wednesday and Saturday（C） on Saturday and Sunday（D）on weekend evenings42 How long will the course STOP SMOKING last each time?（A）Four weeks.（B） Three hours.（C） A week.（D）Twenty hours.43 Mr. Black works every mornin

24、g and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. Which one is suitable for him?（A）TYPING.（B） UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS.（C） STOP SMOKING.（D）None.44 If you want to take UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS and TYPING, you will pay_.（A）$ 75（B） $ 150（C） $ 235（D）$ 36045 Whats the difference between

25、 the course TYPING and the other two?（A）People at different skill levels may learn at different speed.（B） You will take a test after the course.（C） You will pay the same amount.（D）You need to be equipped with computer knowledge.45 If I had the ability to change one thing about American society, my d

26、ecision would not be a difficult one. I would ban television.I grew up a couch potato. Looking back, it seems I hardly read anything else at allI watched TV almost seven hours a day.There are so many good reasons for you to be a couch potato. Television is good before breakfast entertainment. Televi

27、sion is good after - school entertainment. Television is good before bed entertainment. Everybody watches it, so you have to watch it too in order to talk about it with friends. Otherwise you cannot say a word, which makes you look like an idiot.But when I stopped watching television completely seve

28、ral months ago, I found that I had become a more reflective person, simply because I had more time to think. Television had stopped stuffing its ideas into my head. I was thinking of my childhood, and to my disappointment, I found that it could be summed up adequately in one sentence: “ I watched a

29、lot of TV. “ And I wasted too much of my youth that I cannot have back. I will never be more imaginative than I was in my childhood.Now I can totally resist the temptation of TV no matter how marvelous the programs are, and Im entering into a new stage of life. In the meantime, Id hope that all couc

30、h potatoes would turn off their TV. But I am afraid that with more and more attractive TV programs, Im not going to be the last person in this country to idle away the best years of life sitting passively in front of a television.46 A couch potato is someone who_.（A）spends much time sitting and watc

31、hing TV（B） plants potato（C） plants potato in the couch（D）sits in a couch eating potato47 People watch TV so much because_.（A）television is good before breakfast entertainment（B） television is good after-school entertainment（C） television is good before-bed entertainment（D）All of the above48 Accordin

32、g to the passage, people will_if they stop watching TV.（A）fill themselves with idea on TV（B） be more lazy and relaxed（C） have more time to. think（D）not look back at their childhood49 Which of the following is NOT true of the author?（A）The author had watched television a lot.（B） The author had wasted

33、 too much of his youth.（C） The author will never be more imaginative than he was in his childhood.（D）The author is determined to go on watching television.50 The phrase“ idle away“(Para. 5)probably means “_“.（A）spend time in a different way（B） spend time in a relaxed way（C） enter a new stage（D）watch

34、 television50 If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many thi

35、ngs have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place

36、 did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa because they

37、 had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for

38、many generations, for most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call “remembered history“. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in

39、speech than when copied in writing. But if there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.51 Which of the following is NOT suggested in the passage?（A）Written history is more reliable.（B） Written records play an important role in learning about history.（C） A written account

40、 of our daily activities helps to answer many questions.（D）Where there are no written records, there is no history.52 Little is known about the central Africa 200 years ago because_.（A）there was nothing worth writing down at that time（B） people there ignored the importance of keeping a record（C） peo

41、ple there did not know how to write（D）the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire53 “Remembered history“ refers to_.（A）history based on a persons imagination（B） stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth（C） songs and dances about the most important events（D）both B and C

42、54 “Remembered history“ is regarded as valuable only when_.（A）it is written down（B） No written account is available（C） it proves to be timely（D）People are interested in it55 It is suggested that we could have learned more about our past if ancient people had_.（A）kept a written record of every past e

43、vent（B） burnt their written records in wars（C） told exact stories of the most important happenings（D）made more songs and dances55 NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and

44、 emotional scars. Often they relive experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers are developing a pill which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase the effect of painful mem

45、ories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused

46、a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.“ Some memories can ruin peoples lives. They come b

47、ack to you when you dont want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions,“ said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. “ This could relieve a lot of that suffering. “But those who are against the research say that changing memori

48、es is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. They also help us avoid the mistakes of the past.“ All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but they can make us who we are. Im not sure we want to wipe those memories out,“ said Rebecca Dresser, a medic

49、al ethicist.56 The drug tested on people can_.（A）help cure brain damage（B） stop people remembering bad experiences（C） stop the body producing certain chemicals（D）wipe out the emotional effects of memories57 According to the supporters of the pills,_.（A）the pills might relieve people of troubling memories（