[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷64及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 64 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Much of the world should go on a diet in 2014. More than a third of adults【C1】_were estimated to be【C2】_or obese in 2008, accord
2、ing to a report by the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), a think tank in London. Thats a 23 per cent increase on 1980.In the last three decades, the number of adults estimated to be obese in the developing world has almost quadrupled to 904 million, overtaking the number in【C3 】_countries.“The m
3、ost shocking thing is the degree to which obesity is now【C4 】_developing as well as developed economies,“ says Tim Lobstein of the International Association for the Study of Obesity in London. “The problems【C5】_by overconsumption of fats and【C6】_are now global, not just Western, problems.“The rise i
4、s【C7】_to a “creeping homogeni-sation“ (spreading) of diets across the world, says the report, which says rising【C8】_, advertising and globalisation all play a partIt criticizes policy-makers in most countries for being slow or【C9】_to tackle the problem. “We see a big 【C10】_ in what governments recom
5、mend people eat as part of their 【C11】_ campaigns and what people actually eat,“ says Sharada Keats. “We need governments to【C12】_the scale of the problem and start putting in place【C13】_steps to tackle it.“Some countries have【C14】_to go against the grain and【C15 】_. For example, South Koreans ate f
6、our times more【C16】_in 2008 than they did in 1980. The report【C17】_this to government health drives, which include【C18】_programs on how to【C19】_low-fat meals, showing what governments can do when they【C20 】_ .1 【C1 】(A)individually(B) dependently(C) globally(D)partially2 【C2 】(A)slim(B) healthy(C) o
7、verweight(D)unhealthy3 【C3 】(A)rich(B) poor(C) remote(D)uncultured4 【C4 】(A)accelerating(B) benefiting(C) affecting(D)increasing5 【C5 】(A)passed(B) caused(C) dropped(D)stood6 【C6 】(A)salts(B) vegetables(C) peppers(D)sugars7 【C7 】(A)friendly(B) linked(C) used(D)supposed8 【C8 】(A)prices(B) outcomes(C)
8、 incomes(D)consumers9 【C9 】(A)voluntary(B) effective(C) positive(D)unwilling10 【C10 】(A)gap(B) mistake(C) blank(D)stick11 【C11 】(A)sugar(B) nutrition(C) protein(D)salt12 【C12 】(A)deny(B) avoid(C) acknowledge(D)neglect13 【C13 】(A)milder(B) slower(C) weaker(D)stronger14 【C14 】(A)managed(B) planned(C)
9、decided(D)intended15 【C15 】(A)damage(B) improve(C) decrease(D)consume16 【C16 】(A)pickle(B) supper(C) fruit(D)fat17 【C17 】(A)shows(B) attributes(C) contributes(D)gives18 【C18 】(A)training(B) insurance(C) prevention(D)volunteering19 【C19 】(A)dispose(B) review(C) prepare(D)ignore20 【C20 】(A)demand(B) p
10、ropose(C) intervene(D)act20 Its easy to scare people about whats in their food, but the danger is almost never real. And the【C1】_itself kills.Take the panic【C2 】_genetically modified organisms, or GMOs. Ninety percent of all corn grown in America is genetically modified now. That means it grew from
11、a seed that scientists 【C3】_by playing with its genes. The new genes may make corn grow faster, or they may make it less【C4】_to bugs so farmers can use【C5】_pest-killing chemicals.This【C6 】_some people. GMOs are “unnatural,“ they say. A【C7】_from the movie “Seeds of Death“ warns that eating GMOs “caus
12、es multiple organ system【C8】_.“Michael Hansen of Consumer Reports sounds almost as【C9】_when he talks about GMOs. He says, “You cant control【C10】_youre inserting that genetic information; it can have different effects【C11】_on the location.“Jon Entine of Genetic Literacy Project responds: “Weve eaten
13、about 7 trillion meals in the 18 years【C12 】_GMOs first came on the market. Theres not one documented instance of someone getting so【C13】_as a cough.“Given all the fear from【 C14】_and activists, you might be surprised to learn that most serious scientists【C15】_with him. “There have been about 2,000
14、studies,“ says Entine, and “there is no【C16】_of human harm in a major peer-reviewed journal.“That might be enough to reassure people if they knew how widespread and familiar GMOs really arebut【C17】_they think of GMOs as something strange and new, they think more tests are needed.【C18 】_people dont w
15、orry about crops bred in【C19】_varieties for centuries without farmers having any idea exactly what genetic changes【C20】_.21 【C1 】(A)consumption(B) mood(C) offense(D)fear22 【C2 】(A)on(B) over(C) from(D)off23 【C3 】(A)invested(B) defined(C) altered(D)monitored24 【C4 】(A)abundant(B) addicted(C) artifici
16、al(D)appetizing25 【C5 】(A)fewer(B) more(C) better(D)further26 【C6 】(A)interrupts(B) upsets(C) accuses(D)shocks27 【C7 】(A)subject(B) scene(C) series(D)segment28 【C8 】(A)lack(B) absence(C) failure(D)fault29 【C9 】(A)frightening(B) detecting(C) disputing(D)revealing30 【C10 】(A)how(B) that(C) where(D)wha
17、t31 【C11 】(A)lying(B) insisting(C) carrying(D)depending32 【C12 】(A)since(B) as(C) after(D)when33 【C13 】(A)badly(B) much(C) deadly(D)little34 【C14 】(A)media(B) mission(C) manner(D)promotion35 【C15 】(A)interfere(B) comply(C) agree(D)involve36 【C16 】(A)vision(B) exception(C) release(D)evidence37 【C17 】
18、(A)as long as(B) even if(C) unless(D)in case38 【C18 】(A)Yet(B) Still(C) Consequently(D)So39 【C19 】(A)identical(B) random(C) adequate(D)scarce40 【C20 】(A)reserved(B) generated(C) witnessed(D)occurred考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 64 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best
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