[考研类试卷]考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷18及答案与解析.doc
《[考研类试卷]考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷18及答案与解析.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《[考研类试卷]考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷18及答案与解析.doc(24页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷 18 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Its not just lonely at the top; it can be “disengaging“ too. Many of the most unhappy, unproductive and potentially【B1】_employe
2、es can be found in the executive suite. These top dogs may put in the 【B2】_, but not the heart. They are common to most companies and number 【B3】_ the thousands.That may come as a surprise to the rank and file. 【B4】_ , one of the first rules of success is to do what you enjoy. Its taken for【B5】_that
3、 top executives have found the magic, 【B6 】_ surely they would have flamed out【B7】_short of the summit. But if executives are so【B8】_to their jobs, why would a 2002 Starwood Hotels & Resorts survey find that among 401 executives who play golf, 10% have called 【 B9】_ sick to play a round? While it ma
4、y make sense that lower-ranking workers are less likely to be engaged, many high-ranking executives are in the same 【B10 】_. For example, 49% of top executives are engaged, vs. 43% of managers and 32% of non-managers. Striking is【B11】_ 9 % of top executives, nearly one in 10, are【B12】_disengaged. Th
5、ese executives are beyond the point of even going through the【B13】_. It can 【B14】_the entire company, because companies with disengaged executives are likely to have disengaged employees【B15】_.Most people probably assume that big paychecks are enough【B16】_. But raises and pay scales dont matter much
6、【B17】_way, according to several studies. It shows no 【B18】_ between CEO pay and engagement, or even CEO pay and company 【B19】_. Big paychecks may even make executives feel【B20】_in their jobs, because they cant try something else without sacrificing a small fortune.1 【B1 】(A)destructive(B) preventive
7、(C) conservative(D)aggressive2 【B2 】(A)effort(B) time(C) trouble(D)money3 【B3 】(A)among(B) with(C) off(D)in4 【B4 】(A)In effect(B) In particular(C) After all(D)Above all5 【B5 】(A)premise(B) granted(C) routine(D)justified6 【B6 】(A)or(B) thus(C) and(D)though7 【B7 】(A)anywhere(B) everywhere(C) nowhere(D
8、)somewhere8 【B8 】(A)assigned(B) devoted(C) adapted(D)confined9 【B9 】(A)for(B) in(C) forth(D)on10 【B10 】(A)boat(B) camp(C) aspect(D)stage11 【B11 】(A)how(B) where(C) that(D)why12 【B12 】(A)selectively(B) accountably(C) actively(D)unconsciously13 【B13 】(A)roof(B) paces(C) mill(D)motions14 【B14 】(A)under
9、mine(B) humiliate(C) distress(D)subordinate15 【B15 】(A)on end(B) in general(C) by contrast(D)for certain16 【B16 】(A)insurance(B) commitment(C) maintenance(D)reinforcement17 【B17 】(A)either(B) neither(C) each(D)any18 【B18 】(A)analogy(B) comparison(C) correlation(D)paradox19 【B19 】(A)autonomy(B) secur
10、ity(C) philosophy(D)loyalty20 【B20 】(A)immersed(B) trapped(C) unfulfilled(D)isolated20 Video games have become increasingly realistic, especially those involving armed combat. America s armed forces have even used video games 【B1 】_ recruitment and 【B2】_ tools. But the desire to play games is not th
11、e 【B3】 _ why the United States Air Force recently 【B4】_ a procurement request for 2,200 Sony PlayStation 3 (PS3) video-game consoles. It intends to link them 【B5】 _ to build a supercomputer that will【B6】_Linux, a free, open-source operating system. It will be used for research, including the develop
12、ment of high-definition imaging systems for radar, and will cost around one-tenth as much as a conventional supercomputer. The air force has already built a smaller computer 【B7】 _ a cluster of 336 PS3s.This is merely the latest example of a (n) 【B8】_ trend. There is a long tradition of technology d
13、eveloped for military use filtering 【B9】_ to consumer markets: satellite-navigation systems【B10】_to guide missiles can also help hikers find their way, and head-up displays have【B11 】_from jet fighters to family cars. But technology is increasingly moving in the other【B12】_, too, as consumer product
14、s are【B13】_for military use.Traditionally the military has preferred to develop and control its own technology, not just for tactical advantage but also to【B14】_that equipment was tough and【B15】_enough for those whose lives would depend on it. That began to change after the cold war as defence budge
15、ts became【 B16】_and the development of【B17 】_industrial and consumer products accelerated. As some of these technologies have become commoditised products which are【B18】_to everyonefriend and foe alikethere seems less【B19】_not to buy them and use the savings for more critical equipment that needs to
16、 be built-to-order. And consumer products can often be tweaked to make them more rugged or【B20】_when necessary.21 【B1 】(A)to(B) of(C) from(D)as22 【B2 】(A)training(B) alerting(C) manufacturing(D)stimulating23 【B3 】(A)idea(B) request(C) reason(D)response24 【B4 】(A)limited(B) issued(C) adressed(D)focus
17、ed25 【B5 】(A)with(B) in(C) up(D)between26 【B6 】(A)run(B) set(C) adapt(D)guide27 【B7 】(A)for(B) as(C) from(D)into28 【B8 】(A)ordinary(B) unusual(C) annual(D)typical29 【B9 】(A)out(B) beyond(C) over(D)through30 【B10 】(A)assumed(B) neglected(C) designed(D)obsoleted31 【B11 】(A)moved(B) banned(C) eliminate
18、d(D)protected32 【B12 】(A)distribution(B) demand(C) direction(D)dictation33 【B13 】(A)asked(B) appropriated(C) claimed(D)produced34 【B14 】(A)reassure(B) assure(C) sure(D)ensure35 【B15 】(A)splendid(B) competitive(C) confortable(D)reliable36 【B16 】(A)abundant(B) constrained(C) balanced(D)accumulated37 【
19、B17 】(A)heavy(B) intellect(C) sophisticated(D)intensive38 【B18 】(A)available(B) incredible(C) inevitable(D)negligible39 【B19 】(A)hostility(B) energy(C) reason(D)confusion40 【B20 】(A)interesting(B) secure(C) curious(D)popular考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷 18 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the follo
20、wing text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 英语知识运用1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查形容词辨析。空格处所在句意为:在管理层,你可以发现很多最不开心、效率低下而且具有潜在_的雇员。根据语境可知,空格处所在句子中,unhappy,unproductive 与 potentially_均为 disengaging(心不在焉)的具体表现。Adestructive“破坏性的”,代入文中,表示他们不能专心工作会给公司带来潜在危害,符合逻辑。
21、preventive“预防性的,防备的”,多用于修饰物;conservative“保守的,守旧的”;aggressive“ 侵略的;进取的 ”,均不符合文意。【知识模块】 英语知识运用2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查语篇理解。空格处所在句意为:这些高层们可能投入了_,但却没投入心思。根据语境可知,此处仍在表达高层们在工作中不专心的现象。B time“ 时间”符合题意,表示他们只是混时间。因此 B 为最佳选项。effort“努力”,不符合文意; trouble“麻烦”,一般不与 put in 搭配:money“钱”,文中没有提及。【知识模块】 英语知识运用3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】
22、考查介词辨析。空格处填入的介词需与动词 number 搭配。number in“数以计”,代入文中,表示对工作不专心的人数量很多,符合文意。with 不与 number 搭配;number off“(上操时)报数 ”,而且 off 为副词,不与 the thousands 搭配;number among“把算作,(被)归入”,不符合文意。因此答案为Din。【知识模块】 英语知识运用4 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查逻辑关系。空格所在句子承接上句,讲令普通员工感到惊奇的原因。上段段尾提到“对工作不专心的高层数以千计”,空格后阐述:成功的第一定律是:做你喜欢做的事情。二者之间相互矛盾但又均为事
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 考研 试卷 英语 填空 模拟 18 答案 解析 DOC
