[考研类试卷]考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷10及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷 10 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 There is growing interest in East Japan Railway Co. ltd., one of the six companies, created out of the privatized national rail
2、way system. In an industry lacking exciting growth【B1】_, its plan to use real-estate assets in and around train stations 【B2】 _ is drawing interest.In a plan called “Station Renaissance“ that it 【B3】_ in November, JR East said that it would【B4 】_using its commercial spaces for shops and restaurants,
3、 extending them to 【B5】_ more suitable for the information age. It wants train stations as pick-up 【B6】_ for such goods as books, flowers and groceries【B7】_over the Internet. In a country where city 【B8】_ depend heavily on trains【B9】_commuting, about 16 million people a day go to its train stations
4、anyway, the company【B10】_. So, picking up commodities at train stations【B11】_consumers extra travel and missed home deliveries. JR East already has been using its station【B12】_stores for this purpose, but it plans to create【 B13】_spaces for the delivery of Internet goods.The company also plans to in
5、troduce【B14】_cardsknown in Japan as IC cards because they use integrated circuit for【B15 】_information【B16 】_train tickets and commuter passes【 B17】_the magnetic ones used today, integrating them into a/an【B18 】_pass. This will save the company money, because 【B19 】_ for IC cards are much less expen
6、sive than magnetic systems. Increased use of IC cards should also【B20】_the space needed for ticket vending.1 【B1 】(A)perspectives(B) outlooks(C) prospects(D)spectacles2 【B2 】(A)creatively(B) originally(C) authentically(D)initially3 【B3 】(A)displayed(B) demonstrated(C) embarked(D)unveiled4 【B4 】(A)go
7、 beyond(B) set out(C) come around(D)spread over5 【B5 】(A)applications(B) enterprises(C) functions(D)performances6 【B6 】(A)districts(B) vicinities(C) resorts(D)locations7 【B7 】(A)acquired(B) purchased(C) presided(D)attained8 【B8 】(A)lodgers(B) tenants(C) dwellers(D)boarders9 【B9 】(A)for(B) in(C) of(D
8、)as10 【B10 】(A)figures(B) exhibits(C) convinces(D)speculates11 【B11 】(A)deprives(B) retrieves(C) spares(D)exempts12 【B12 】(A)conjunction(B) convenience(C) department(D)ornament13 【B13 】(A)delegated(B) designated(C) devoted(D)dedicated14 【B14 】(A)clever(B) smart(C) ingenious(D)intelligent15 【B15 】(A)
9、checking(B) gathering(C) holding(D)accommodating16 【B16 】(A)as(B) for(C) with(D)of17 【B17 】(A)but for(B) as well as(C) instead of(D)more than18 【B18 】(A)unique(B) single(C) unitary(D)only19 【B19 】(A)devices(B) instruments(C) readers(D)examiners20 【B20 】(A)reduce(B) narrow(C) dwarf(D)shrink20 In Octo
10、ber 2002, Goldman Sachs and Deutsche Bank【B1】_a new electronic market for economic indices that 【B2】_ substantial economic risks, such as nonfarm payroll (a measure of job availability) and retail sales. This new market was made possible by a 【B3】_ rating technology, developed by Longitude, a New Yo
11、rk company providing software for financial markets,【B4】_the Parimutuel Digital Call Auction. This is “digital“ 【B5】_ of a digital option: i.e., it pays out only if an underlying index lies in a narrow, discrete range. In effect, Longitude has created a horse race, where each “horse“ wins if and 【B6
12、】_ the specified index falls in a specified range. By creating horses for every possible 【B7】 _ of the index, and allowing people to bet 【B8】_ any number of runners, the company has produced a liquid integrated electronic market for a wide array of options on economic indices.Ten years ago it was【B9
13、】_impossible to make use of electronic information about home values. Now, mortgage lenders have online automated valuation models that allow them to estimate values and to【B10 】_the risk in their portfolios. This has led to a proliferation of types of home loan, some of【B11】_have improved risk-mana
14、gement characteristics.We are also beginning to see new kinds of【B12】_for homes, which will make it possible to protect the value of【B13】_, for most people, is the single most important【B14】_of their wealth. The Yale University-Neighbourhood Reinvestment Corporation programme,【B15 】_last year in the
15、 city of Syracuse, in New York state, may be a model for home-equity insurance policies that【B16】_sophisticated economic indices of house prices to define the【B17】_of the policy. Electronic futures markets that are based on econometric indices of house prices by city, already begun by City Index and
16、 IG Index in Britain and now【B18】_developed in the United States, will enable home-equity insurers to hedge the risks that they acquire by writing these policies.These examples are not impressive successes yet. But they【B19】_as early precursors of a technology that should one day help us to deal wit
17、h the massive risks of inequality that【B20】_will beset us in coming years.21 【B1 】(A)created(B) generated(C) initiated(D)originated22 【B2 】(A)reproduce(B) restore(C) represent(D)resume23 【B3 】(A)sophisticated(B) expensive(C) available(D)established24 【B4 】(A)made(B) called(C) asked(D)read25 【B5 】(A)
18、in the course(B) in the event(C) in the light(D)in the sense26 【B6 】(A)when(B) until(C) now that(D)only if27 【B7 】(A)extent(B) range(C) line(D)area28 【B8 】(A)for(B) in(C) on(D)up29 【B9 】(A)virtually(B) admittedly(C) absolutely(D)originally30 【B10 】(A)assume(B) assess(C) dismiss(D)erase31 【B11 】(A)th
19、em(B) which(C) that(D)whom32 【B12 】(A)management(B) insurance(C) security(D)technology33 【B13 】(A)what(B) those(C) where(D)it34 【B14 】(A)guarantee(B) protection(C) component(D)source35 【B15 】(A)secured(B) sponsored(C) released(D)launched36 【B16 】(A)look to(B) set up(C) lay down(D)rely on37 【B17 】(A)
20、terms(B) specifications(C) concepts(D)consequences38 【B18 】(A)is(B) being(C) been(D)are 39 【B19 】(A)emerge(B) appear(C) stand(D)arise 40 【B20 】(A)somehow(B) anyway(C) otherwise(D)thereby考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷 10 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for
21、 each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 英语知识运用1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查名词辨析。空格处填入的名词与 growth 搭配,由上下文语义可知,此处表达的含义是“铁路业没有令人振奋的发展前景”,prospect“景色,前景,期望”,符合语境,所以 Cprospects 为正确答案。perspective 做可数名词时多指“态度,观点”;outlook 用作“前景”讲时用单数形式: spectacle“景象,奇观,场面,眼镜”,均不符合题意。【知识模块】 英语知识运用2 【正确答案】 A【试题解析
22、】 考查副词辨析。由上下文可知,该举动是有创造性的,所以才会引起人们的关注,因此 Acreatively“ 创造性地”正确。originally“最初,原先,新颖地”;authentically“确实地,真正地,逼真地”;initially“最初,开头”,均不符合题意。【知识模块】 英语知识运用3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。由语法知识可知,空格前的 it 指代的是主语 JR East(东日本铁路),所填动词表示的是该公司对“Station Renaissance”这一计划发出的动作。原文意为:东日本铁路有限公司在 11 月份_“车站复兴”计划中说。Dunveiled“ 揭露,
23、公布”符合语境,为正确选项。displayed 指把物品展示给人们看,display a plan 意为“展示一张设计图”; demonstrated“示范,证明”与plan 搭配,指通过具体演示来说明计划的可行性;embarked“着手,从事”是不及物动词,常用于 embark onupon sth ,embark on a new plan 意为“着手一项新的计划”,均不符合文意。【知识模块】 英语知识运用4 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查动词短语辨析。空格处填入的动词短语与 using its commercial spaces for shops and restaurants 搭
24、配,应符合文意。A go beyond 意为“不止,超出”,与状语 extending them to 呼应,意为“不仅把它的商业空地用于开商店和餐馆,而且还”,符合句意,为正确答案。set out to do sth“打算、试图做某事”:come around to sth“平息,苏醒,改变观点、立场”。spread over 表示“时间上的扩展”,均不符合文意。【知识模块】 英语知识运用5 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查名词辨析。空格处填入的名词充当 extending them to 结构中的介词宾语,其中 extendto意为“扩展用于”,them 指上文中的 its commer
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