[考研类试卷]考研英语一(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编9及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语一(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编 9 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 The homeless make up a growing percentage of America s population.【B1】_, homelessness has reached such proportions that loca
2、l governments cant possibly【B2】_. To help homeless people【B3 】 _independence, the federal government must support job training programs,【B4】_the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.【B5 】_everyone agrees on the number of Americans who are homeless. Estimates【B6】_anywhere from 600, 000 to 3 m
3、illion.【B7】_the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is【B8】_. One of the federal governments studies【B9】_that the number of the homeless will reach nearly 19 million by the end of this decade.Finding ways to【B10 】 _this growing homeless population has
4、 become increasingly difficult.【B11】_when homeless individuals manage to find a【B12】_that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day【B13】_the street. Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs.
5、 And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders. Many others,【B14】_not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday【B15 】_skills needed to turn their lives【B16】_. Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are【B17】_programs t
6、hat address the many needs of the homeless. 【B18】_Edward Zlotkowski, director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts,【B19】_it, “There has to be【B20】_of programs. Whats needed is a package deal.“1 【B1 】(A)Indeed(B) Likewise(C) Therefore(D)Furthermore2 【B2 】(A)stand(B) cope(C) approv
7、e(D)retain3 【B3 】(A)in(B) for(C) with(D)toward4 【B4 】(A)raise(B) add(C) take(D)keep5 【B5 】(A)Generally(B) Almost(C) Hardly(D)Not6 【B6 】(A)cover(B) change(C) range(D)differ7 【B7 】(A)Now that(B) Although(C) Provided(D)Except that8 【B8 】(A)inflating(B) expanding(C) increasing(D)extending9 【B9 】(A)predi
8、cts(B) displays(C) proves(D)discovers10 【B10 】(A)assist(B) track(C) sustain(D)dismiss11 【B11 】(A)Hence(B) But(C) Even(D)Only12 【B12 】(A)lodging(B) shelter(C) dwelling(D)house13 【B13 】(A)searching(B) strolling(C) crowding(D)wandering14 【B14 】(A)when(B) once(C) while(D)whereas15 【B15 】(A)life(B) exist
9、ence(C) survival(D)maintenance16 【B16 】(A)around(B) over(C) on(D)up17 【B17 】(A)complex(B) comprehensive(C) complementary(D)compensating18 【B18 】(A)So(B) Since(C) As(D)Thus19 【B19 】(A)puts(B) interprets(C) assumes(D)makes20 【B20 】(A)supervision(B) manipulation(C) regulation(D)coordination20 Many theo
10、ries concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories【B1】_on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior【B2】_they were not sufficiently penalized for previo
11、us misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through【B3 】_with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in【B4 】_to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status,【B5 】_as a rejection of middle-class values.Most theories of juvenile delin
12、quency have focused on children from disadvantaged families,【B6】_the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes【B7】_lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are【B8 】_to criticism.Changes in the social structure may indire
13、ctly【B9】_juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that【B10】_to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment【B11】_make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in【B12】_lead more youths into criminal behavior.Families have also【B13
14、 】_changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents;【B14】_, children are likely to have less supervision at home【B15 】_was common in the traditional family【 B16】_. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other
15、【B17】_causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased【B18 】_of drugs and alcohol, and the growing【B19】_of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act,【B20】_a direct causal relationship has
16、not yet been established.21 【B1 】(A)acting(B) relying(C) centering(D)commenting22 【B2 】(A)before(B) unless(C) until(D)because23 【B3 】(A)interactions(B) assimilation(C) cooperation(D)consultation24 【B4 】(A)return(B) reply(C) reference(D)response25 【B5 】(A)or(B) but rather(C) but(D)or else26 【B6 】(A)c
17、onsidering(B) ignoring(C) highlighting(D)discarding27 【B7 】(A)on(B) in(C) for(D)with28 【B8 】(A)immune(B) resistant(C) sensitive(D)subject29 【B9 】(A)affect(B) reduce(C) check(D)reflect30 【B10 】(A)point(B) lead(C) come(D)amount31 【B11 】(A)in general(B) on average(C) by contrast(D)at length32 【B12 】(A)
18、case(B) short(C) turn(D)essence33 【B13 】(A)survived(B) noticed(C) undertaken(D)experienced34 【B14 】(A)contrarily(B) consequently(C) similarly(D)simultaneously35 【B15 】(A)than(B) that(C) which(D)as36 【B16 】(A)system(B) structure(C) concept(D)heritage37 【B17 】(A)assessable(B) identifiable(C) negligibl
19、e(D)incredible38 【B18 】(A)expense(B) restriction(C) allocation(D)availability39 【B19 】(A)incidence(B) awareness(C) exposure(D)popularity40 【B20 】(A)provided(B) since(C) although(D)supposing考研英语一(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编 9 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(
20、s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查逻辑关系。所填之词说明本句与第一句的关系。前句说无家可归者的比例越来越大,接下来说这种比例到了地方政府无法应对的地步,显然是对第一句话的强调说明AIndeed 可表此意,符合题意。Likewise“同理,同样”,Therefore“因此”,不合题意。Furthermore“ 再 ,更”,虽然也有递进的意思,但是原文需要的是一个表示后面是前面的进一步解释的连词,而 Furthermore 后面大多跟另一件事,缺乏与前句的紧密递进关系,因
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