[考研类试卷]考研英语一(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编7及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语一(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编 7 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be.
2、 We suddenly cant remember【B1】_we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance s name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain【B2】_, we refer to these occurrences as “senior moments.“ 【B3 】_seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(n)【B4】_impact
3、on our professional, social, and personal【B5 】_.Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there s actually a lot that can be done. It【B6】_out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental【B7】_can significantly impro
4、ve our basic cognitive【B8】_. Thinking is essentially a【B9】_of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to【B10 】_in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited.【B11】_, because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that inte
5、lligence can expand and fluctuate【B12】_mental effort.Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step【B13】_and developed the first “brain training program“ designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental【B14】_.The Web-based program【B15】_you to systematically improve your memory and
6、attention skills. The program keeps【B16】_of your progress and provides detailed feedback【B17 】_your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it【B18 】_modifies and enhances the games you play to【B19】_on the strengths you are developingmuch like a (n)【B20】_exercise routine requires you to increa
7、se resistance and vary your muscle use.1 【B1 】(A)where(B) when(C) that(D)why2 【B2 】(A)improves(B) fades(C) recovers(D)collapses3 【B3 】(A)If(B) Unless(C) Once(D)While4 【B4 】(A)uneven(B) limited(C) damaging(D)obscure5 【B5 】(A)wellbeing(B) environment(C) relationship(D)outlook6 【B6 】(A)turns(B) finds(C
8、) points(D)figures7 【B7 】(A)roundabouts(B) responses(C) workouts(D)associations8 【B8 】(A)genre(B) functions(C) circumstances(D)criterion9 【B9 】(A)channel(B) condition(C) sequence(D)process10 【B10 】(A)persist(B) believe(C) excel(D)feature11 【B11 】(A)Therefore(B) Moreover(C) Otherwise(D)However12 【B12
9、 】(A)according to(B) regardless of(C) apart from(D)instead of13 【B13 】(A)back(B) further(C) aside(D)around14 【B14 】(A)sharpness(B) stability(C) framework(D)flexibility15 【B15 】(A)forces(B) reminds(C) hurries(D)allows16 【B16 】(A)hold(B) track(C) order(D)pace17 【B17 】(A)to(B) with(C) for(D)on18 【B18 】
10、(A)irregularly(B) habitually(C) constantly(D)unusually19 【B19 】(A)carry(B) put(C) build(D)take20 【B20 】(A)risky(B) effective(C) idle(D)familiar20 Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.“ But【B1】_some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has
11、little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does【B2】_short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, 【B3 】_heart rate and oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is difficult to【B4】_, a good laugh is unlikely to have【B5】_benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.
12、【B6 】_, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the【B7】_. Studies dating back to the 1930s indicate that laughter【B8 】_muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help【B9】
13、_the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of【B10】_feedback that improve an individual s emotional state.【 B11】_one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted【B12 】_physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th c
14、entury that humans do not cry【B13 】_they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.Although sadness also【 B14】_tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow【 B15】_muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988, social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of Wu rzburg
15、in Germany asked volunteers to【B16 】_a pen either with their teeththereby creating an artificial smileor with their lips, which would produce a (n)【B17】_expression. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles【B18】_more enthusiastically to funny cartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted
16、 in a frown,【B19】_that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around.【B20】_, the physical act of laughter could improve mood.21 【B1 】(A)among(B) except(C) despite(D)like22 【B2 】(A)reflect(B) demand(C) indicate(D)produce23 【B3 】(A)stabilizing(B) boosting(C) impairing(D)dete
17、rmining24 【B4 】(A)transmit(B) sustain(C) evaluate(D)observe25 【B5 】(A)measurable(B) manageable(C) affordable(D)renewable26 【B6 】(A)In turn(B) In fact(C) In addition(D)In brief27 【B7 】(A)opposite(B) impossible(C) average(D)expected28 【B8 】(A)hardens(B) weakens(C) tightens(D)relaxes29 【B9 】(A)aggravat
18、e(B) generate(C) moderate(D)enhance30 【B10 】(A)physical(B) mental(C) subconscious(D)internal31 【B11 】(A)Except for(B) According to(C) Due to(D)As for32 【B12 】(A)with(B) on(C) in(D)at33 【B13 】(A)unless(B) until(C) if(D)because34 【B14 】(A)exhausts(B) follows(C) precedes(D)suppresses35 【B15 】(A)into(B)
19、 from(C) towards(D)beyond36 【B16 】(A)fetch(B) bite(C) pick(D)hold37 【B17 】(A)disappointed(B) excited(C) joyful(D)indifferent38 【B18 】(A)adapted(B) catered(C) turned(D)reacted39 【B19 】(A)suggesting(B) requiring(C) mentioning(D)supposing40 【B20 】(A)Eventually(B) Consequently(C) Similarly(D)Conversely考
20、研英语一(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编 7 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查上下文理解。本句中 remember 后没有加宾语,所以我们可以判断后句应该是一个宾语从句,把选项中的四个词代入句中都符合语法。但根据句意“我们会记不得刚刚把钥匙”可知,人们常常是忘记把钥匙放在哪,而不是“为什么放”或
21、“什么时候放”,所以选择 Awhere 。2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。本句意为“随着大脑功能_,我们常常把这些经历叫作瞬间性老年失忆症”,由此可知文中说的是大脑功能的“退化”,所以Bfades“衰退,减退”符合文意,为正确答案。Aimproves“提高”和Crecovers“ 恢复”是反向干扰,可轻易排除; Dcollapses“ 崩溃”语气过重,也不符合文意。3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 考查逻辑关系。根据从句“_似乎看起来没有什么危害”和主句“精力的衰退会对我们的职业、社交和个人_产生_影响”可知,主从句之间是转折关系。故选 DWhile“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。
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