[考研类试卷]考研英语一(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编6及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语一(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编 6 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 In 1924 Americas National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of experiments at a telephone-parts fact
2、ory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting【B1】_workers productivity. Instead, the studies ended【B2 】_giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect“, the extremely influential idea that the very【B3】_of being experimented upon changed subjects behavior.
3、The idea arose because of the【B4】_behavior of the women in the plant. According to 【B5】_of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not【B6】_what was done in the experiment;【B7】_something was changed, productivity rose. A(n)【B8 】_that
4、they were being experimented upon seemed to be【B9】_to alter workers behavior【B10】_itself.After several decades, the same data were【B11】_to econometric analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise in store.【B12】_the descriptions on record, no systematic【B13 】_was found that levels of producti
5、vity were related to changes in lighting.It turns out that the peculiar way of conducting the experiments may have led to【B14 】_interpretations of what happened.【B15】_, lighting was always changed on a Sunday. When work started again on Monday, output【B16】_rose compared with the previous Saturday an
6、d【B17 】_to rise for the next couple of days. 【 B18】_, a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Mondays. Workers【B19】_to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before【B20 】_a plateau and then slackening off. This sugg
7、ests that the alleged “Hawthorne effect“ is hard to pin down.1 【B1 】(A)affected(B) achieved(C) extracted(D)restored2 【B2 】(A)at(B) up(C) with(D)off3 【B3 】(A)truth(B) sight(C) act(D)proof4 【B4 】(A)controversial(B) perplexing(C) mischievous(D)ambiguous5 【B5 】(A)requirements(B) explanations(C) accounts
8、(D)assessments6 【B6 】(A)conclude(B) matter(C) indicate(D)work7 【B7 】(A)as far as(B) for fear that(C) in case that(D)so long as8 【B8 】(A)awareness(B) expectation(C) sentiment(D)illusion9 【B9 】(A)suitable(B) excessive(C) enough(D)abundant10 【B10 】(A)about(B) for(C) on(D)by11 【B11 】(A)compared(B) shown
9、(C) subjected(D)conveyed12 【B12 】(A)contrary to(B) consistent with(C) parallel with(D)peculiar to13 【B13 】(A)evidence(B) guidance(C) implication(D)source14 【B14 】(A)disputable(B) enlightening(C) reliable(D)misleading15 【B15 】(A)In contrast(B) For example(C) In consequence(D)As usual16 【B16 】(A)duly(
10、B) accidentally(C) unpredictably(D)suddenly17 【B17 】(A)failed(B) ceased(C) started(D)continued18 【B18 】(A)Therefore(B) Furthermore(C) However(D)Meanwhile19 【B19 】(A)attempted(B) tended(C) chose(D)intended20 【B20 】(A)breaking(B) climbing(C) surpassing(D)hitting20 Research on animal intelligence alway
11、s makes me wonder just how smart humans are. 【 B1】_the fruit-fly experiments described by Carl Zimmer s piece in the Science Times. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly【B2】_to live shorter lives. This suggests that【B3】_bulbs burn longer, that there is an【B4】_in not be
12、ing too bright.Intelligence, it【B5】_, is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow【B6】_the starting line because it depends on learninga(n) 【B7】_processinstead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things theyve apparently learned is whe
13、n to【B8】_.Is there an adaptive value to【B9】_intelligence? That s the question behind this new research. Instead of casting a wistful glance【 B10】_at all the species weve left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real【B11】_of our own intelligence might be. This is【B12】_the mind of every
14、 animal we ve ever met.Research on animal intelligence also makes us wonder what experiments animals would【B13 】_on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner,【B14】_, is running a small-scale study in operant conditioning. We believe that【B15】_animals ran the labs, they would test us to【
15、B16】_the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for locations. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really【B17】_, not merely how much of it there is. 【B18】_, they would hope to study a(n)【B19】_question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?【B20 】_the r
16、esults are inconclusive.21 【B1 】(A)Suppose(B) Consider(C) Observe(D)Imagine22 【B2 】(A)tended(B) feared(C) happened(D)threatened23 【B3 】(A)thinner(B) stabler(C) lighter(D)dimmer24 【B4 】(A)tendency(B) advantage(C) inclination(D)priority25 【B5 】(A)insists on(B) sums up(C) turns out(D)puts forward26 【B6
17、 】(A)off(B) behind(C) over(D)along27 【B7 】(A)incredible(B) spontaneous(C) inevitable(D)gradual28 【B8 】(A)fight(B) doubt(C) stop(D)think29 【B9 】(A)invisible(B) limited(C) indefinite(D)different30 【B10 】(A)upward(B) forward(C) afterward(D)backward31 【B11 】(A)features(B) influences(C) results(D)costs32
18、 【B12 】(A)outside(B) on(C) by(D)across33 【B13 】(A)deliver(B) carry(C) perform(D)apply34 【B14 】(A)by chance(B) in contrast(C) as usual(D)for instance35 【B15 】(A)if(B) unless(C) as(D)lest36 【B16 】(A)moderate(B) overcome(C) determine(D)reach37 【B17 】(A)at(B) for(C) after(D)with38 【B18 】(A)Above all(B)
19、After all(C) However(D)Otherwise39 【B19 】(A)fundamental(B) comprehensive(C) equivalent(D)hostile40 【B20 】(A)By accident(B) In time(C) So far(D)Better still考研英语一(完形填空)历年真题试卷汇编 6 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mar
20、k A, B, C or D. (10 points) 1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。本句意为:他们想通过实验来探究车间照明情况是如何影响工人生产效率的,因此 Aaffected“影响”为正确选项。achieve“达成,完成”;extract“提取,榨出 ”;restore“ 恢复,重建 ”,均不符合题意。2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查动词短语辨析。本句 instead 表示转折,暗示试验结果与预期的不同,end up doing 意为 “(出乎意料)以做告终 ”,符合题意,即研究最终却提出了以所在地命名的“霍桑效应”。end at“在某个时间结束 ”,end wit
21、h“以结束”,end off“结束,终止”,均不符合语义逻辑。因此 Bup 正确。3 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查名词辨析。这里的 that 引导了一个同位语从句,目的是解释extremely influential idea,空后的 of being experimented upon 是后置定语,very在这里是形容词,意思是“恰好是,正是”,因此只有 Cact 符合语境,指“被用来做实验的行为”。truth“事实”,sight“情景,景象”,proof“证据”,均不符合题意。4 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 考查形容词辨析。本句指出,“霍桑效应”的提出是因为工厂里妇女的行为。下面作
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