[考研类试卷]GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷132及答案与解析.doc

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1、GCT 工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷 132 及答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the

2、 center.1 The girl wont have her lunch before she_her homework.（A）will finish（B） finishes（C） had finished（D）finished2 Mrs. Douglas unknowingly left a package _ on the shop counter.（A）laying（B） to lie（C） laid（D）lying3 If he had listened to me, he _ earlier.（A）might arrive（B） had arrived（C） might be a

3、rriving（D）might have arrived4 Beijing is well _ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.（A）known as（B） known to（C） known about（D）known for5 In previous times, when fresh meat was in short_, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.（A）store（B） provision（C） reserve（D）supply6 At the fo

4、ot of the mountain _.（A）stood a village（B） a village was（C） did a village stand（D）stand a village7 The government _ regulations that put this old city under protection.（A）published（B） issued（C） discharged（D）released8 In Disneyland, every year, some 800 000 plants are replaced because Disney refused

5、to _ signs asking his “guests“ not to step on them.（A）put down（B） put out（C） put up（D）put off9 We were heartedly arguing about the financial matter, _the telephone rang unexpectedly.（A）while（B） as（C） when（D）as soon as10 Every year, thousands of college students apply for the CCTV Cup English Speech

6、_.（A）Argument（B） Quarrel（C） Debate（D）Contest二、Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWE

7、R SHEET with a single line through the center.11 Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States

8、?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian(百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more

9、trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity(身份 ) than to step out of uniform?Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They

10、save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible(可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear

11、them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are

12、 long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.11 It is surprising that Americans who worship varie

13、ty and individuality_.（A）still judge a man by his clothes（B） hold the uniform in such high regard（C） enjoy having a professional identity（D）will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform12 People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform_.（A）suggests quality work（B） discards h

14、is social identity（C） appears to be more practical（D）looks superior to a person in civilian clothes13 The chief function of a uniform is to_.（A）provide practical benefits to the wearer（B） make the wearer catch the public eye（C） inspire the wearers confidence in himself（D）provide the wearer with a pr

15、ofessional identity14 According to the passage, people wearing uniforms_.（A）are usually helpful（B） have little or no individual freedom（C） tend to lose their individuality（D）enjoy greater popularity15 The best title for this passage would be_.（A）Uniforms and Society（B） The Importance of Wearing a Un

16、iform（C） Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform（D）Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms16 Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by

17、 shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox acmes the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they

18、kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,00

19、0 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal(残酷的 ),has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation(冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs(阻

20、拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the foxs smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they fire almost as mach a part of huntin

21、g as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is pass

22、ed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.16 Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes_.（A）for recreation（B） in the interests of the farmers（C） to limit the fox population（D）to show off their wealth17 What is special about fox hunting in Britain?（A）It involves the u

23、se of a deadly poison.（B） It is a costly event which rarely occurs.（C） The hunters have set rules to follow.（D）The hunters have to go through strict training.18 Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game_.（A）by resorting to violence（B） by confusing the fox hunters（C） by taking legal action（D）

24、by demonstrating on the scene19 A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to_.（A）prohibit farmers from hunting foxes（B） forbid hunting foxes with dogs（C） stop hunting wild animals in the countryside（D）prevent large-scale fox hunting20 It can be inferred from the passage that_.（A）killing foxe

25、s with poison is illegal（B） limiting the fox population is. unnecessary（C） hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent（D）fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich21 The first ancient Olympics were held in 776 B.C. The games got their name from Olympia, the Gr

26、eek city where they took place. Like the summer Olympics of today, the ancient Olympics were held every four years.Thousands of people from all over the Greek world came to watch. The main stadium held about 45,000 people. “We have accounts of visitors and pilgrims setting up tents all around the si

27、te“, Lisa Cerrato of Tufts University said.During the first Olympics, there was only one competitiona 200-meter race. But over time the games grew to include wrestling, chariot racing, boxing, and other sports. Women were not allowed to compete, but they had their own separate games.“The ancient ath

28、lete became celebrities(名人), just like today. They often lived the rest of their lives being treated to free dinners“, Cerrato said. “City-states even tried to steal away each others athletes by offering them various awards“.The ancient Olympics existed until A.D. 393. But the modern Olympics are st

29、ill going strong.21 Where did the ancient Greeks hold their first Olympics?（A）In Athens.（B） In Olympics.（C） In a town.（D）In a state.22 How did researchers know that ancient Greeks rushed to watch the Olympics?（A）Thousands of people came to watch.（B） The main stadium is still not big enough.（C） They

30、have found the related record of events.（D）Many of them were visitors and pilgrims.23 What did women do since they were not allowed to participate in the Olympics?（A）They stayed at home doing nothing.（B） They organized protests in the city.（C） They had their own games.（D）They set up tents around the

31、 site.24 The ancient athletes must have felt honored when they _.（A）completed in a 200-meter race（B） wrestled with each other（C） read the accounts of the games（D）received the treatment of free dinners25 It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that _.（A）the ancient athletes liked to celebrate th

32、eir victories（B） free dinners were offered during the competition（C） city-states competed with each other to win the Olympics（D）awards were often stolen to honor the athletes26 26 None of the advertisers mentions his or her_.（A）height（B） weight（C） hair color（D）kids27 In the ads all of the advertiser

33、s mention their_.（A）age（B） hobbies（C） residence（D）kids28 What does“GSOH”possibly mean?（A）Gentle, sensible, obedient and honest.（B） Generous, sincere, open and handsome.（C） Good sense of humor.（D）Great source of honor.29 A possible match for Female D is _.（A）Male 2（B） Male 3（C） Male 4（D）Male530 What

34、might be the name of this advertising section?（A）Help Wanted（B） Public Info（C） Family Ad（D）Meeting Place三、Part III ClozeDirections: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANS

35、WER SHEET with a single line through the center.30 Industrial safety does not just happen. Companies【31】low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them【32】and active. When the work is well done, a【33】of accident-free operations is establis

36、hed【34】time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.Successful safety programs may【35】greatly in the emphasis placed on certain aspects of the program. Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by【36】roles or regulations.【37】others depend on an emotional a

37、ppeal to the worker. But, there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial stand-point alone, safety【38】. The fewer the injury【39】, the better the workmans insurance r

38、ate. This may mean the difference between operating at【40】or at a loss. （A）at（B） in（C） on（D）with（A）alive（B） vivid（C） mobile（D）diverse（A）regulation（B） climate（C） circumstance（D）requirement（A）where（B） how（C） what（D）unless（A）alter（B） differ（C） shift（D）distinguish（A）constituting（B） aggravating（C） observ

39、ing（D）justifying（A）Some（B） Many（C） Even（D）Still（A）comes off（B） turns up（C） pays off（D）holds up（A）claims（B） reports（C） declarations（D）proclamations（A）an advantage（B） a benefit（C） an interest（D）a profit四、Part IV Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues betw

40、een two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41 Passer-by：_? Local resident: Yes, theres one n

41、ear the end of the street. Its behind the church.（A）Hello, sir. Wheres the bus station（B） Excuse me. Is there a parking lot anywhere around here（C） Excuse me, sir. How can I find the way to the police station（D）Which building is the Department of Immigration, please42 A: Excuse me. Where is the near

42、est petrol station? B: _.（A）You cant miss it.（B） Drive along for two miles.（C） Two blocks away.（D）Along this road.43 Clerk: Good morning. Can I help you? Miss Chang: Yes, Id like a one-way ticket to Manchester 8:15 tomorrow evening. Clerk: Fifteen pounds, please. Miss Chang: _.（A）Here you are（B） Her

43、e it is（C） There is the payment（D）Take the payment, please44 Wilson: Hello, this is Wilson. Can I speak to Peter, please?Johnson: _（A）Yes, speaking.（B） Who is Wilson?（C） Wrong number.（D）Thank you for callin45 James: Hey, how was the Italian restaurant you tried last night? Bill: It was wonderful._（A

44、）They offer very cheap food.（B） I highly recommend it.（C） I bet I like it.（D）They dont have seafood.46 A:I have a last favor to ask of you. Could you drive my daughter to the airport? B:_（A）Shall I get the ticket for her?（B） Yeah. I like that.（C） You bet I will.（D）Sure itd be a pleasure.47 Man: That

45、s a beautiful dress you have on! Woman:_（A）Actually, I dont like it very much（B） Oh, thank you. I just got it yesterday（C） Yes, I think so（D）No, its not that beautiful. Yours is better48 Waiter: Good afternoon._? Customer: I think Ill start off with a cup of soup. What kind of soup do you have today

46、?（A）Are you ready to order（B） What to eat（C） Ready to eat（D）Whod like to see the menu49 Man: Excuse me, madam. May I sit here?Woman: _（A）No, you cant.（B） Yes, you may take the chair.（C） Of course not.（D）I m afraid it s taken.50 Cindy: _ ? Rebecca: No, what happened? Cindy: They let him go as he is s

47、uspected to be cheating.（A）Did you know John（B） Did you like John（C） Did you hate John（D）Did you hear about JohnGCT 工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷 132 答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choos

48、e the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 本题的考点是将来时间句的时态。根据英语语法规则，将来时间句和条件句的时态应用一般现在时态(有时用现在完成时态)。其主句用将来时态。2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 leave sth.+动词+ing 是一种句型，表示“使某物处于某种状态“ 。3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题的语法考点是虚拟语气。应注意虚拟语气的条件句和主

49、句的时态对应结构。此句的条件句时态是过去完成时态(had listened)，主句应该用助动词过去式+完成式结构(might have arrived)，表示与过去的事实相反的虚拟语气。4 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 A 选项的 known as 意思为“作为而闻名”；B 选项 known to 意思为“对闻名”；C 选项搭配不正确；D 选项的 known for 意思为“因为而闻名”。答案为 D，全句意思为“北京因为其漂亮的风景和长城而闻名于世 ”。 5 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 本题空格处是说当鲜肉短缺时。固定短语 in short supply 意为“不足的，缺乏的“，符合题意。因此 D 项为正确答案。6 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 当句首状语是表示地点、处所的介词短语时，要引起全部倒装。D选项的错误在于其单词后没有加 s。7 【正确答案】 B【试