[考研类试卷]GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷120及答案与解析.doc

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1、GCT 工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷 120 及答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the

2、 center.1 He was in a hurry and left things in a real_.（A）mixture（B） confusion（C） mess（D）mass2 She got a_job while she was waiting to go to the university.（A）steady（B） attractive（C） temporary（D）permanent3 Science is still_of the causes of many kinds of cancer.（A）ignorant（B） unconscious（C） conscious（

3、D）informed4 He was not as active as I had_him to be.（A）inspected（B） recognized（C） objected（D）expected5 All the firemen in the city were_to fight against the big fire.（A）called in（B） called off（C） called up（D）called on6 Maggie ran back to the kitchen, eggs_carefully in her hands.（A）to be held（B） held

4、（C） were held（D）holding7 Even if it_this afternoon, I will go there.（A）has rained（B） will rain（C） rains（D）will have rained8 What matters_ not winning but participating.（A）are（B） to be（C） was（D）is9 I dont know his address, _.（A）otherwise I will write to him（B） otherwise I would write to him（C） otherw

5、ise I had written to him（D）otherwise I would have written to him10 At the foot of the mountain_.（A）stood a village（B） a village was（C） did a village stand（D）stand a village二、Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages, each followed by five questions or unfinished s

6、tatements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.10 About one million tourists go to Barcelona every year, just to visit the Gaudis Church. This unusual church has a strange h

7、istory. Gaudi was born in Spain in 1852. He had to work and study at the same time. He often missed classes because he had to work, but one day he designed a very unusual showcase for an exhibition in Paris. People began to give him work. He designed houses, offices and gardens. They were all very u

8、nusual. He was soon rich and famous. Then a rich bookseller said, “Will you build a church for the poor people of Barcelona? I will pay. I will build schools and workshops, too. They will help the people. “ “I will do it,“ said Guadi. He worked for forty years, but he could not finish the church. It

9、 was too big. He needed $ 10,000,000. He gave all his money to the church. He was poor again when he died in 1926, and only the front part of the church was finished. Now, architects, engineers and tourists from all over the world like to come and see the church, which is very strange, very modern a

10、nd very revolutionary.11 The best title which fits the passage best is_.（A）BarcelonaA Famous City（B） Strange History of Unusual Church（C） A Poor Architects Study（D）Gaudis Life in His Childhood12 Gaudi sometimes missed classes because_.（A）he didnt like the classes（B） he was too lazy（C） he had to work

11、 at the same time（D）he had to look after his parents13 The church is unusual because_.（A）its unfinished（B） it looks strange（C） its modern（D）all of the above14 Which of the following is not true?（A）Gaudi was a Spanish architect.（B） Gaudi devoted most of his life to the building of the church.（C） Peop

12、le all over the world have visited the Guadis Church.（D）Many tourists go to see Gaudis unfinished church. 15 According to the passage, Guadi_.（A）suffered too much in his life（B） was full of sympathy to the poor（C） always created unusual works（D）both B and C15 We use both words and gestures to expres

13、s our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, t

14、igers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “ he went pale and begin t

15、o tremble“ suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However, “ he opened his eyes wide“ is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “ they stretched out their tongues!“ Stickin

16、g out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in the United States have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on

17、 peoples faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.16 According to the passage, _.（A）we can hardly understand what peoples gestures mean（B） we can not often be sure what people mean when they describe their feel

18、ings in words or gestures（C） words can be better understood by older people（D）gestures can be understood by most of the people while words can not17 Peoples facial expressions may be misunderstood because_.（A）people of different ages may have different understanding（B） people have different cultures

19、（C） people of different sex may understand a gesture in a different way（D）people of different countries speak different languages18 In the same culture,_.（A）people have different ability to understand and express feelings（B） people may have the same understanding of something（C） people never fail to

20、 understand each other（D）people are equally intelligent19 From this passage, we can conclude_.（A）words are used as frequently as gestures（B） words are often found difficult to understand（C） words and gestures are both used in expressing feelings（D）gestures are more efficiently used than words20 The

21、best title for this passage may be_.（A）Words and Feelings（B） Words, Gestures and Feelings（C） Gestures and Feelings（D）Culture and Understanding20 Because of its potential for cutting costs, the distribution step in the marketing process is receiving more attention. Distribution involves warehousing,

22、transporting and keeping inventory of manufactured products. Take an everyday product like fabric softener. After it comes off the assembly line, its packed in cartons and trucked to warehouses around the country. When orders come in from retailers, the fabric softener is delivered to supermarket sh

23、elves. This is distribution.Probably the most crucial area for controlling costs is inventory. Companies dont want to overproduce and have unsold stock of their product piled up in warehouses. Wholesale companies and large retail chains employ several techniques for inventory control. This is where

24、the computer revolution really had an impact. Computerized information systems give precise and up-to-date accounts of inventory on hand. And the field of distribution offers good entry-level jobs for persons with training in computer programming or data processing.Overseeing the whole area of distr

25、ibution is the distribution manager. This job is becoming increasingly important and can lead to an executive position.21 According to the passage, why is the distribution step in marketing getting more attention?（A）It is where companies research and develop new products.（B） It is where companies ca

26、n cut costs.（C） It is where employees can update their computer skills.（D）It provides jobs for college graduates.22 Why does the writer mention fabric softener?（A）To advertise a new product.（B） To show how companies set the price of an item.（C） To explain why companies must keep costs down.（D）To ill

27、ustrate how the distribution process works.23 Why is inventory control so important?（A）It is essential for controlling costs.（B） It can lead to an executive position.（C） It helps companies overproduce.（D）It requires little or no training.24 Why are computers important in distribution?（A）They can acc

28、urately report on inventory.（B） They provide good training in computer programming.（C） They make it easier for managers to supervise people.（D）They train people for executive positions.25 What is this passage mainly talking about?（A）The use of computers for sale of products.（B） The distribution step

29、 in the marketing process.（C） Cost control in inventory of a product.（D）Wholesale and retail chains of a product.25 Help Wanted AdOutstanding opportunity with local real estate corporation. Requires strong background in real estate, financing. Some legal training helpful. Prefer candidate with M. A.

30、 and two or more years of successful real estate experience. Brokers license required. Salary range $ 50,000 $ 80,000 yearly in accordance with education and experience. Begin immediately. Interviews will be conducted Tuesday and Thursday, June 10 and 12. Call for an appointment 243-11522, or send a

31、 letter of application and resume to:Personnel DepartmentExecutive Real Estate Corporation500 Capital AvenueLawrence, Kansas 6788426 The real estate corporation is looking for_.（A）a customer who wants to buy a house（B） an experienced employee in real estate（C） a teacher who can teach financing and r

32、eal estate（D）a personnel manager27 The person who is interested in the position could_.（A）make an appointment by telephone（B） come directly to the office（C） come and pass the test（D）have a big interview directly with the personnel manager28 Which of the following do they not prefer?（A）M.A.degree.（B）

33、 Legal training.（C） Real estate experience.（D）Teaching experience.29 The salary range indicates that_.（A）everyone can earn a beginning salary of $ 50,000 or more（B） some applicants would earn less than $ 50,000（C） candidates with M.A. would earn more than $80,000（D）the salary depends on the amount o

34、f education and experience the applicant has30 This passage would most probably be found in_.（A）a college catalog（B） a textbook（C） a big dictionary（D）classified section of a newspaper三、Part III ClozeDirections: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four ch

35、oices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.30 Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food【C1】_it is badly cooked. The way a meal is cook

36、ed and served is most important and an attractively served meal will often improve a childs appetite. Never ask a child【C2】_he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow【C3】_else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetabl

37、es, in the childs hearing he is【C4】_to copy this procedure. Take it【C5】 _granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a supposed dislike. At meal times it is a good【C6】_to give a child a small portion and let him come back for a

38、second helping rather than give him as【C7】_as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child【C8】_meal times, but let him get on with his food; and do not【C9 】_him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toy

39、s. Under【C10】_circumstances must a child be coaxed (哄骗) or forced to eat.31 【C1 】（A）if（B） until（C） that（D）unless32 【C2 】（A）whether（B） what（C） that（D）which33 【C3 】（A）everybody（B） anybody（C） somebody（D）nobody34 【C4 】（A）willing（B） possible（C） obliged（D）likely35 【C5 】（A）with（B） as（C） over（D）for36 【C6 】（

40、A）point（B） custom（C） idea（D）plan37 【C7 】（A）much（B） little（C） few（D）many38 【C8 】（A）on（B） over（C） by（D）during39 【C9 】（A）agree（B） allow（C） force（D）persuade40 【C10 】（A）some（B） any（C） such（D）no四、Part IV Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two spea

41、kers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41 Waiter: Good afternoon. _? ustomer: I think Ill start off

42、with a cup of soup. What kind of soup do you have today?（A）Are you ready to order（B） What to eat（C） Ready to eat（D）Whod like to see the menu42 Speaker A: Well, we want to thank you for coming to the studio today, Kiki. Its nice to meet you. Speaker B: Oh, thank you. _（A）Youre welcome.（B） Im really p

43、leased.（C） How happy I am!（D）Its my pleasure.43 Speaker A: Well, Im really glad I talked to Doug about the problem I was having with my girlfriend. He gave me some excellent advice. Speaker B: Great. Thats what I like about Doug. _, and hes always prepared to stop what hes doing and help you out whe

44、n you need it.（A）Hes very clever（B） He is a really good listener（C） He is really easy-going（D）Hes very hardworking44 Speaker A: Look what Bruce gave me for my birthdaythis beautiful scarf. Speaker B: _. He must have spent quite a bit of money on it. I didnt know you and Bruce were such close friends

45、.（A）Good news（B） Good idea（C） Wow. Its awful（D）Wow. Its gorgeous45 Speaker A: What shall we do this weekend? Speaker B: How about going to London on Saturday? Theres a good exhibition on at the Royal Academy. Speaker A: _. Shall we get the coach or the train?（A）Id like to say yes but its just not po

46、ssible（B） Id rather go to another place（C） OK, thats a good idea（D）I cant make it Saturday46 Shop-assistant: Can I help you? Customer: Yes, Id like to try these shoes in size 4, please? Shop-assistant: Yes, just a moment. Im sorry but weve only got them in four and a half. _?（A）How about another pai

47、r（B） Do you want to try them on（C） Do you need any help（D）Any particular color47 Customer: Would it be possible to move to that table in the shade? Waiter: _, madam, but Ill see what I can do.（A）No problem（B） Sorry（C） Im afraid that table is reserved（D）Yes, its possible48 Hotel Receptionist: Front d

48、esk. Can I help you? Guest: This is Mr. Burton in 120_?（A）Would you please call me at 6:00 in the morning（B） Wake me up at six, will you（C） How can I wake up in the morning（D）Can I get a wake-up call, please49 Interviewer: So what do you do, Tony? Tony: Im a hairdresser. Interviewer: Oh. _? Tony: We

49、ll, I love my customers. Some of them are so friendly. But its tiring work. I work long hours and Im on my feet all day.（A）How come（B） Whats good about it（C） Whats it like（D）Is it good or bad50 Speaker A: So, how did you enjoy the food in Thailand? Speaker B: _. Spicy and hot, but really delicious.（A）Its terri