KS X 6030-2010 Extensible Markup Language(XML) 1 1《可扩展置标语言(XML)1 0》.pdf

1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS X 6030 (XML)KS X 6030:2010 2010 12 28 http:/www.kats.go.krKS X 6030:2010 : e- ( ) ( ) () () ( ) : () () ( ) () DRM () KS X 6030:2010 : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ：：2003 12 06 ：2010 12 28 2010-0643 ： e- ：e- () ( 02-509-7262) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 ,

2、 . KS X 6030:2010 i . iii iv 1 1 1.1 1 1.2 .2 2 3 3 3 3.1 (well-formed) XML .4 3.2 .4 3.3 .5 3.4 6 3.5 .7 3.6 7 3.7 CDATA .7 3.8 (prolog) .8 3.9 .10 3.10 11 3.11 .12 3.12 12 4 .13 4.1 , , .14 4.2 15 4.3 .17 5 .23 5.1 23 5.2 25 5.3 .26 5.4 XML 28 5.5 30 5.6 .31 5.7 32 5.8 32 6 32 6.1 .32 6.2 XML .33

3、7 33 A( ) 36 B( ) XML SGML .39 C( ) .40 KS X 6030:2010 ii D( ) .42 E( ) .43 E.1 .43 E.2 44 F( ) W3C XML .46 G( ) W3C XML .47 H( ) 48 I( ) XML Names .49 50 KS X 6030:2010 .51 KS X 6030:2010 iii World Wide Web Consortium(W3C) 2006 Extensible Markup Language(XML) 1.1 . , , , . , , . KS X 6030： 2010 . A

4、( ) B( ) XML SGML C( ) D( ) E( ) F( ) W3C XML G( ) W3C WML H( ) I( ) XML Names KS X 6030:2010 iv (XML) SGML , . XML HTML WWW , , SGML WWW , . XML , SGML HTML . . . W3C W3C (http:/www.w3.org/TR/) . Standard generalized markup language, ISO 8879： 1986(E) . WWW . XML XML . . http:/www.w3c.org/2003/03/T

5、ranslations/byTechnology? technology=xml . W3C . 5 XML . , 4 (Fourth Edition of XML 1.0, 2006 8 16 ) (http:/www.w3c.org/XML/xml-V10-4e-errata ) . , E09 , XML 1.1 XML 1.0 . , (well-formed) , (ID ) . . . 5 http:/www.w3.org/XML/xml-V10-5e-errata . http:/www.w3.org/XML/2008/01/xml10-5e-implementation.ht

6、ml , . W3C , , W3C , W3C . . W3C . . W3C . . W3C 6 . KS X 6030:2010 (XML) Extensible Markup Language(XML) 1.1 1 XML(Extensible Markup Language) XML , XML . XML SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language)(KS X ISO 8879) . XML SGML . XML (entity) . , , . . XML . ： XML XML , .： XML , . XML . XML , . 1.

7、1 1996 World Wide Web Consortium (W3) XML ( SGML .) XML . Jon Bosak . W3C , SGML XML SIG(Special Interest Group) XML . XML G . Dan Connolly W3C . XML . a) XML . b) XML . c) XML SGML . d) XML . e) XML , . f) XML , . g) XML . h) XML . i) XML . j) XML . (Unicode Unicode ISO/IEC 10646 ISO/IEC 10646, KS

8、X 6030:2010 2 BCP 47IETF BCP 47 IANA LANGCODES) XML 1.0 . XML , . 1.2 XML . MUST, MUST NOT, REQUIRED, SHALL, SHALL NOT, SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, MAY, OPTIONAL IETF RFC 2119 . XML . XML (processor) . 1.2.1 (error) ： , . , MUST, REQUIRED, MUST NOT, SHALL SHALL NOT . , . 1.2.2 (fatal error) ： X

9、ML , . , , . ( ) . , ( , ). 1.2.3 (at user option) , . , . 1.2.4 (validity constraint) ： XML . . XML . 1.2.5 (well-formedness constraint) ： (well-formed) XML . . 1.2.6 (match) ： ( ) 2 . ISO/IEC KS X 6030:2010 3 10646 ( ) . , ( ) . ( ). , ( ). “ ” , (element) VC： Element Valid. 1.2.7 (for compatibili

10、ty) ： XML SGML XML 1.2.8 (for interoperability) ： SGML (KS X ISO 8879 SGML ) XML 2 . . ( ) . IANA CHARSETS, Internet Assigned Numbers Authority Official Names for Character Sets, ed. Keld Simonsen et al(ftp:/ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/character-sets ) IETF RFC 2119, IETF(Internet Engineer

11、ing Task Force). RFC 2119： Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels. Scott Bradner, 1997(http:/www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt ) IETF BCP 47, IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force). BCP 47, consisting of RFC 4646： Tags for Identifying Languages, and RFC 4647： Matching of Language Tags, A

12、. Phillips, M. Davis. 2006 (ftp:/ftp.isi.edu/in notes/bcp/bcp47.txt. ) IETF RFC 3986, IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force). RFC 3986： Uniform Resource Identifier(URI)：Generic Syntax. T. Berners Lee, R. Fielding, L. Masinter. 2005(http:/www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt. ) ISO/IEC 10646, ISO (Internation

13、al Organization for Standardization). ISO/IEC 10646 1 ： 2000. Information technology Universal Multiple Octet Coded Character Set(UCS) Part 1： Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane and ISO/IEC 10646 2： 2001. Information technology Universal Multiple Octet Coded Character Set (UCS) Part 2： Supple

14、mentary Planes, as, from time to time, amended, replaced by a new edition or expanded by the addition of new parts. Geneva： International Organization for Standardization( http:/www.iso.org/iso/home.htm ) ISO/IEC 10646： 2000, ISO (International Organization for Standardization). ISO/IEC 10646 1： 200

15、0. Information technology Universal Multiple Octet Coded Character Set(UCS) Part 1： Architecture and Basic Multilingual Plane. Geneva： International Organization for Standardization, 2000 Unicode, The Unicode Consortium. The Unicode Standard, Version 5.0.0, defined by： The Unicode Standard, Version

16、5.0 (Boston, MA, Addison Wesley, 2007. ISBN 0 321 48091 0) UnicodeNormal, The Unicode Consortium. Unicode normalization forms. Mark Davis and Martin Durst. 2008. (http:/unicode.org/reports/tr15/. ) 3 KS X 6030:2010 4 ： , XML . XML . XML . , . , . . , , , , , . 5.3.2 “ ” . 3.1 XML ： XML . a) . b) . c

17、) . 1 document : = prolog element Misc* a) . b) ： , . , . , . ： , C , C P , P P . P C , C P . 3.2 ： , . ： ISO/IEC 10646： 2000 ISO/IEC 10646 . , , , Unicode ISO/IEC 10646 . . . , XML Char . 2 Char : = #x9 | #xA | #xD | #x20 #xD7FF | /* #xE000 #xFFFD | #x10000 #x10FFFF (surrogate , FFFE, FFFF ) */ (bi

18、t) . XML Unicode Unicode UTF 8 UTF 16 . , 5.3.3 “ ” . KS X 6030:2010 5 Unicode 2.3 “ ” . . . #x7F #x84, #x86 #x9F, #xFDD0 #xFDEF, #x1FFFE #x1FFFF, #x2FFFE #x2FFFF, #x3FFFE #x3FFFF, #x4FFFE #x4FFFF, #x5FFFE #x5FFFF, #x6FFFE #x6FFFF, #x7FFFE #x7FFFF, #x8FFFE #x8FFFF, #x9FFFE #x9FFFF, #xAFFFE #xAFFFF,

19、#xBFFFE #xBFFFF, #xCFFFE #xCFFFF, #xDFFFE #xDFFFF, #xEFFFE #xEFFFF, #xFFFFE #xFFFFF, #x10FFFE #x10FFFF. 3.3 . S( ) 1 (space： #x20), , , . 3 S : = (#x20 | #x9 | #xD | #xA)+ #xD . 3.11 “ ” XML #xD #xA . #xD . Nmtoken( ) . ： Name Nmtoken . , , Name . “xml” Name (X|x) (M|m) (L|l) . XML XML Names . XML N

20、ame . XML . XML XML Names . XML Name . XML . , . COLON, HYPHEN MINUS, FULL STOP(period), LOW LINE(underscore), MIDDLE DOT . ASCII XML XML XML . #x037E, GREEK QUESTION MARK (;) KS X 6030:2010 6 . 4 NameStartChar : = “:“ | A-Z | “_“ | a-z | #xC0-#xD6 | #xD8-#xF6 | #xF8-#x2FF | #x370-#x37D | #x37F-#x1F

21、FF | #x200C-#x200D | #x2070-#x218F | #x2C00-#x2FEF | #x3001-#xD7FF | #xF900-#xFDCF | #xFDF0-#xFFFD | #x10000-#xEFFFF 4a NameChar : = NameStartChar | “-“ | “.“ | 0-9 | #xB7 | #x0300-#x036F | #x203F-#x2040 5 Name : = NameStartChar (NameChar)* 6 Names : = Name (#x20 Name)* 7 Nmtoken : = (NameChar)+ 8 Nmtokens : = Nmtoken(#x20 Nmtoken)* Names Nmtokens (4.3.1 ). (literal) , . (EntityValue), (AttValue) (SystemLiteral) . SystemLiteral . 9 EntityValue : = “ (%“ , (“) “AB“ A #x20 B #x20 #x20 A #x20 #x20 #x20 B #x20 #x20 a= “AB“ #xD #xD A #xA #xA B #xD #xA #xD #xD A #xA #xA B #xD #xA NTOKENS

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