GOST 33061-2014 Testing of chemicals of environmental hazard Terrestrial plant test seedling emergence and seedling growth test《环境危害化学品试验 陆上植物试验 出苗和幼苗生长试验》.pdf
《GOST 33061-2014 Testing of chemicals of environmental hazard Terrestrial plant test seedling emergence and seedling growth test《环境危害化学品试验 陆上植物试验 出苗和幼苗生长试验》.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《GOST 33061-2014 Testing of chemicals of environmental hazard Terrestrial plant test seedling emergence and seedling growth test《环境危害化学品试验 陆上植物试验 出苗和幼苗生长试验》.pdf(24页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、 , () INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION, METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION (ISC) 33061 2014 , : (OECD, Test No 208:2006, IDT) 330612014 II , 1.092 . 1.22009 . , . , , , 1 - , , ( ) , 4; 2 3 , ( 20 2014 . 71-) : ( 3166) 004 97 ( 3166) 004 97 AZ AM BY KZ KG MD RU TJ - 4 OECD, No 208:2008 Terrestrial Pl
2、ant Test: Seedling Emergence and Seedling Growth Test (, 208:2006 : ) (en). (IDT) 5 25 2014 . 1751- 330612014 1 2015 . 6 330612014 III , . () . , , 2015 , 330612014 IV , , - . . () ( , , ). (, 1). /. , , ( ). 2-7. 8-10. . 330612014 1 , : Testing of chemicals of environmental hazard Terrestrial Plant
3、 Test: Seedling Emergence and Seedling Growth Test 20150801 1 . 2 - : 2.1 ( ) active ingredient (or active substance:, (, , , ), , . 2.2 () () (crop protection products (CPPs) or plant protection product (PPPs) or pesticides): , () , ( , ). 2.3 Ex - (x % ) ERx (x % ) (ECx x% effect concentration or
4、ERx x% effect rate): / , x % (: 25% 50% , , , ). , , EC25( ER25 ) EC50(ER50), ). 2.4 () (mergence): . 2.5 (formulation): , ( ), 1. 2.6 (LOEC) (lowest observed effect concentration (LOEC): , . , LOEC ( ), ( p D610614.6PRE - - 70 5 % 90 5 % - ; - 25 3 C -, 20 3 C - ; - 16 /8 , , 400-750 ; - : 350 50 E
5、/2/, . - : (Solanum lycopersicon); (Cucumis sativus); (Lactuca sativa); (Glycine max); (Brassica oleracea var. capitata); (Daucus carota); (Avena sativa); (Lolium perenne); (Zea mays); (Allium cepa). 330612014 19 1 Schrader G., Metge K., and Bahadir M. (1998). Importance of salt ions in ecotoxicolog
6、ical tests with soil arthropods. Applied Soil Ecology, 7, 189-193. 2 International Organisation of Standards. (1993). ISO 11269-1. Soil Quality - Determination of the Effects of Pollutants on Soil Flora Part 1: Method for the Measurement of Inhibition of Root Growth. 3 International Organisation of
7、Standards. (1995). ISO 11269-2. Soil Quality - Determination of the Effects of Pollutants on Soil Flora Part 2: Effects of Chemicals on the Emergence and Growth of Higher Plants. 4 American Standard for Testing Material (ASTM). (2002). E 1963-98. Standard Guide for Conducting Terrestrial Plant Toxic
8、ity Tests. 5 U.S. EPA. (1982). FIFRA, 40CFR, Part 158.540. Subdivision J, Parts 122-1 and 123-1. 6 US EPA. (1996). OPPTS Harmonized Test Guidelines, Series 850. Ecological Effects Test Guidelines: - 850.4000: Background - Non-target Plant Testing; - 850.4025: Target Area Phytotoxicity; - 850.4100: T
9、errestrial Plant Toxicity, Tier I (Seedling Emergence); - 850.4200: Seed Germination/Root Elongation Toxicity Test; - 850.4225: Seedling Emergence, Tier II; - 850.4230: Early Seedling Growth Toxicity Test. 7 AFNOR, X31-201. (1982). Essai dinhibition de la germination de semences par une substance. A
10、FNOR X31-203/ISO 11269-1. (1993) Determination des effets des polluants sur la flore du sol: Mthode de mesurage de linhibition de la croissance des racines. 8 Boutin, C., Freemark, K.E. and Keddy, C.J. (1993). Proposed guidelines for registration ofchemical pesticides: Non-target plant testing and e
11、valuation. Technical Report Series No.145. Canadian Wildlife Service (Headquarters), Environment Canada, Hull, Qubec, Canada. 9 Forster, R., Heimbach, U., Kula, C., and Zwerger, P. (1997). Effects of Plant Protection Products on Non-Target Organisms - A contribution to the Discussion of Risk Assessm
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