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    GOST 33061-2014 Testing of chemicals of environmental hazard Terrestrial plant test seedling emergence and seedling growth test《环境危害化学品试验 陆上植物试验 出苗和幼苗生长试验》.pdf

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    GOST 33061-2014 Testing of chemicals of environmental hazard Terrestrial plant test seedling emergence and seedling growth test《环境危害化学品试验 陆上植物试验 出苗和幼苗生长试验》.pdf

    1、 , () INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION, METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION (ISC) 33061 2014 , : (OECD, Test No 208:2006, IDT) 330612014 II , 1.092 . 1.22009 . , . , , , 1 - , , ( ) , 4; 2 3 , ( 20 2014 . 71-) : ( 3166) 004 97 ( 3166) 004 97 AZ AM BY KZ KG MD RU TJ - 4 OECD, No 208:2008 Terrestrial Pl

    2、ant Test: Seedling Emergence and Seedling Growth Test (, 208:2006 : ) (en). (IDT) 5 25 2014 . 1751- 330612014 1 2015 . 6 330612014 III , . () . , , 2015 , 330612014 IV , , - . . () ( , , ). (, 1). /. , , ( ). 2-7. 8-10. . 330612014 1 , : Testing of chemicals of environmental hazard Terrestrial Plant

    3、 Test: Seedling Emergence and Seedling Growth Test 20150801 1 . 2 - : 2.1 ( ) active ingredient (or active substance:, (, , , ), , . 2.2 () () (crop protection products (CPPs) or plant protection product (PPPs) or pesticides): , () , ( , ). 2.3 Ex - (x % ) ERx (x % ) (ECx x% effect concentration or

    4、ERx x% effect rate): / , x % (: 25% 50% , , , ). , , EC25( ER25 ) EC50(ER50), ). 2.4 () (mergence): . 2.5 (formulation): , ( ), 1. 2.6 (LOEC) (lowest observed effect concentration (LOEC): , . , LOEC ( ), ( p D610614.6PRE - - 70 5 % 90 5 % - ; - 25 3 C -, 20 3 C - ; - 16 /8 , , 400-750 ; - : 350 50 E

    5、/2/, . - : (Solanum lycopersicon); (Cucumis sativus); (Lactuca sativa); (Glycine max); (Brassica oleracea var. capitata); (Daucus carota); (Avena sativa); (Lolium perenne); (Zea mays); (Allium cepa). 330612014 19 1 Schrader G., Metge K., and Bahadir M. (1998). Importance of salt ions in ecotoxicolog

    6、ical tests with soil arthropods. Applied Soil Ecology, 7, 189-193. 2 International Organisation of Standards. (1993). ISO 11269-1. Soil Quality - Determination of the Effects of Pollutants on Soil Flora Part 1: Method for the Measurement of Inhibition of Root Growth. 3 International Organisation of

    7、Standards. (1995). ISO 11269-2. Soil Quality - Determination of the Effects of Pollutants on Soil Flora Part 2: Effects of Chemicals on the Emergence and Growth of Higher Plants. 4 American Standard for Testing Material (ASTM). (2002). E 1963-98. Standard Guide for Conducting Terrestrial Plant Toxic

    8、ity Tests. 5 U.S. EPA. (1982). FIFRA, 40CFR, Part 158.540. Subdivision J, Parts 122-1 and 123-1. 6 US EPA. (1996). OPPTS Harmonized Test Guidelines, Series 850. Ecological Effects Test Guidelines: - 850.4000: Background - Non-target Plant Testing; - 850.4025: Target Area Phytotoxicity; - 850.4100: T

    9、errestrial Plant Toxicity, Tier I (Seedling Emergence); - 850.4200: Seed Germination/Root Elongation Toxicity Test; - 850.4225: Seedling Emergence, Tier II; - 850.4230: Early Seedling Growth Toxicity Test. 7 AFNOR, X31-201. (1982). Essai dinhibition de la germination de semences par une substance. A

    10、FNOR X31-203/ISO 11269-1. (1993) Determination des effets des polluants sur la flore du sol: Mthode de mesurage de linhibition de la croissance des racines. 8 Boutin, C., Freemark, K.E. and Keddy, C.J. (1993). Proposed guidelines for registration ofchemical pesticides: Non-target plant testing and e

    11、valuation. Technical Report Series No.145. Canadian Wildlife Service (Headquarters), Environment Canada, Hull, Qubec, Canada. 9 Forster, R., Heimbach, U., Kula, C., and Zwerger, P. (1997). Effects of Plant Protection Products on Non-Target Organisms - A contribution to the Discussion of Risk Assessm

    12、ent and Risk Mitigation for Terrestrial Non-Target Organisms (Flora and Fauna). Nachrichtenbl. Deut. Pflanzenschutzd. No 48. 10 Hale, B., Hall, J.C., Solomon, K., and Stephenson, G. (1994). A Critical Review of the Proposed Guidelines for Registration of Chemical Pesticides; Non-Target Plant Testing

    13、 and Evaluation, Centre for Toxicology, University of Guelph, Ontario Canada. 11 Soil Texture Classification (US and FAO systems): Weed Science, 33, Suppl. 1 (1985) and Soil Sc. Soc. Amer. Proc. 26:305 (1962). 12 Audus, L.J. (1964). Herbicide behaviour in the soil. In: Audus, L.J. ed. The Physiology

    14、 and biochemistry of Herbicides, London, New York, Academic Press, NY, Chapter 5, pp. 163-206. 13 Beall, M.L., Jr. and Nash, R.G. (1969). Crop seedling uptake of DDT, dieldrin, endrin, and heptachlor from soil, J. Agro. 61:571-575. 14 Beetsman, G.D., Kenney, D.R. and Chesters, G. (1969). Dieldrin up

    15、take by corn as affected by soil properties, J. Agro. 61:247-250. 15 U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). (1987). Environmental Assessment Technical Handbook. Environmental Assessment Technical Assistance Document 4.07, Seedling Growth, 14 pp., FDA, Washington, DC. 16 McKelvey, R.A., Wright, J.P

    16、., Honegger, J.L. and Warren, L.W. (2002). A Comparison of Crop and Non-crop Plants as Sensitive Indicator Species for Regulatory Testing. Pest Management Science vol. 58:1161-1174. 17 Boutin, C., Elmegaard, N. and Kjr, C. (2004). Toxicity testing of fifteen non-crop plant species with six herbicide

    17、s in a greenhouse experiment: Implications for risk assessment. Ecotoxicology vol. 13(4): 349-369. 18 Boutin, C., and Rogers, C.A. (2000). Patterns of sensitivity of plant species to various herbicides An analysis with two databases. Ecotoxicology vol.9(4):255-271.19 Boutin, C. and Harper, J.L. (199

    18、1). A comparative study of the population dynamics of five species of Veronica in natural habitats. J. Ecol. 9:155-271. 20 Boutin, C., Lee, H.-B., Peart, T.E., Batchelor, S.P. and Maguire, R.J. . (2000). Effects of the sulfonylurea herbicide metsulfuron methyl on growth and reproduction of five wetl

    19、and and terrestrial plant species. Envir. Toxicol. Chem. 19 (10): 2532-2541. 21 OECD Series on Testing and Assessment. (2005 draft). Current Approaches in the Statistical 330612014 Analysis of Ecotoxicity Data: A Guidance to Application, Organisation for Economic Co- operation and Development, Paris

    20、. 22 Hatzios, K.K. and Penner, D. (1985). Interactions of herbicides with other agrochemicals in higher plants. Rev. Weed Sci. 1:1-63. 23 Hamill, P.B., Marriage, P.B. and G. Friesen. (1977). A method for assessing herbicide performance in small plot experiments. Weed Science 25:386-389. 24 Frans, R.

    21、E. and Talbert, R.E. (1992). Design of field experiments and the measurement and analysis of plant response. In: B. Truelove (Ed.) Research Methods in Weed Science, 2nd ed. Southernweed Science Society, Auburn, 15-23. 25 Bruce, R.D. and Versteeg, D. J. (1992). A Statistical Procedure for Modelling C

    22、ontinuous Toxicity Data. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 11, 1485-1492. 26 OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals (2004). 222: Earthworm Reproduction Test (Eisenia fetida/Eisenia andrei), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Paris. 658.382.3:006.354 71.040.50 IDT : , , , 12.01.2015. 60x841/8. . . . 2,79. 34 . . 153. , 123995 , ., 4. www.gostinfo.ru infogostinfo.ru


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