ETSI GS LIS 004-2012 Localisation Industry Standards (LIS) Global Information Management Metrics eXchange Volume (GMX-V) (V2 0 0)《本地工业标准(LIS) 全球信息管理指标交换册(GMX-V) 版本2 0 0》.pdf

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1、 ETSI GS LIS 004 V2.0.0 (2012-07) Localisation Industry Standards (LIS); Global Information Management Metrics eXchange Volume (GMX-V) Disclaimer This document has been produced and approved by the Localisation Industry Standards (LIS) ETSI Industry Specification Group (ISG) and represents the views

2、 of those members who participated in this ISG. It does not necessarily represent the views of the entire ETSI membership. Group Specification ETSI ETSI GS LIS 004 V2.0.0 (2012-07) 2Reference DGS/LIS-0004 Keywords ICT, XML ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33

3、 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enregistre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice Individual copies of the present document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org The present document may be made availa

4、ble in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Portable Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a s

5、pecific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http:/portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find err

6、ors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: http:/portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in a

7、ll media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2012. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMTSTMand the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organi

8、zational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETSI GS LIS 004 V2.0.0 (2012-07) 3Contents Intellectual Property Rights 5g3Foreword . 5g31 Scope 6g32 References 6g32.1 Normative references . 6g32.2 Informative references 7g33 Abbreviations .

9、8g34 GMX-V V2.0 Specification . 8g34.1 Introduction 8g34.2 Key Concepts . 9g34.2.1 Text Unit. 9g34.2.2 Canonical Form 9g34.2.3 Unicode (ISO 10646) 10g34.2.4 Word Boundaries 10g34.2.5 Verifiable and Non-Verifiable Metrics . 10g34.2.6 Inline Element Transparency 10g34.2.7 White Space Characters 11g34.

10、2.8 Words 12g34.2.9 Characters . 12g34.2.10 Punctuation Characters . 13g34.2.11 Inline Element Counts 13g34.2.12 Linking Inline Elements 14g34.2.13 Logographic Scripts 14g34.2.14 Localization specific counts 14g34.2.14.1 Qualitative Text Unit Categorization 14g34.2.14.2 Unqualified Text Units 15g34.

11、2.14.3 Translatable Text Counts 15g34.2.15 XML Entity References 16g34.2.16 User Defined Entity References 16g34.2.17 Auto Text 16g34.2.18 Repetition Counts . 16g34.2.19 Current Commercial Practice 16g34.3 Counts 16g34.3.1 Word Count Extension Mechanism 17g34.3.2 Word Count Categories 17g34.3.3 Auto

12、 Text Word Count Categories . 18g34.3.4 Character Count Categories 19g34.3.5 Auto Text Character Count Categories . 20g34.3.6 Inline Element Count Categories 21g34.3.7 Linking Inline Element Count Categories 21g34.3.8 Text Unit Counts . 21g34.3.9 Other Count Categories 22g34.3.10 Project Specific Co

13、unt Categories 22g34.3.11 Conformance. 22g34.3.12 Validation . 23g34.4 General Structure 23g34.4.1 Metrics Element 25g34.4.2 Project Element . 25g34.4.3 Resource Element . 25g34.4.4 Stage Element . 25g34.4.5 Notes Element. 25g34.4.6 Count Group Element . 25g34.4.7 Count Element 25g34.5 Detailed Spec

14、ification 25g3ETSI ETSI GS LIS 004 V2.0.0 (2012-07) 44.5.1 GMX-V Namespace Declaration 25g34.5.2 Elements . 26g34.5.2.1 Metrics Element 26g34.5.2.2 Project Element . 26g34.5.2.3 Resource Element . 26g34.5.2.4 Stage Element . 27g34.5.2.5 Notes Element . 27g34.5.2.6 Count Group Element . 27g34.5.2.7 C

15、ount Elements . 28g34.5.3 Attributes 28g34.5.3.1 GMX-V Attribute 28g3Annex A (normative): GMX-V Document Structure 35g3Annex B (informative): GMX-V Schema . 36g3Annex C (informative): Authors Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available

16、 from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http:/ipr.etsi.org). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314

17、 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This Group Specification (GS) has been produced by ETSI Industry Specification Group Localisation Industry Standards (LIS) and represents the views of those members who participa

18、ted in this ISG. It does not necessarily represent the views of the entire ETSI membership. The present document may be made available in more than one electronic version or in print. In any case of existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions, the reference version is the Port

19、able Document Format (PDF). In case of dispute, the reference shall be the printing on ETSI printers of the PDF version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat. The present document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other E

20、TSI documents is available at http:/portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp. If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services: http:/portal.etsi.org/chaircor/ETSI_support.asp. ETSI ETSI GS LIS 004 V2.0.0 (2012-07) 61 Scope The present document scope

21、is to recreate, enhance and maintain former LISA OSCAR SIG GMX-V standard. GMX-V stands for Global Information Management Metrics eXchange Volume. The present document is the new GMX-V version V2.0 of January 2012 edited by Andrzej Zydro and Arle Lommel and made available on-line at http:/www.xtm- f

22、or the final version in XHTML. Past LISA/OSCAR standards are available now online at http:/www.gala-global.org/lisa-oscar-standards and http:/www.ttt.org/oscarStandards. In March 2011 the Localization Industry Standards Association (LISA) was declared insolvent. As a result LISAs portfolio of standa

23、rds has been authorized to be posted under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License that allows for reuse and creation of derivative works based on the LISA standards. Note that LISA has designated the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) Localization Industry Standards (LIS) Ind

24、ustry Specification Group (ISG) as its successor organization for its standards portfolio. The present document defines the LISA ETSI (formerly LISA) Global Information Management Metrics eXchange Volume (GMX-V) Version 2.0 specification. The purpose of this vocabulary is to define the metrics that

25、allow for the unambiguous calculation of the size in terms of word and character counts of a given electronic document (so called verifiable metrics), as well as providing a method of exchanging said counts via an XML document. In addition GMX/V provides a means of exchanging non-verifiable metrics

26、(such as manual page and screen counts) using the same XML vocabulary. Verifiable metrics can be proven using a computer program based on the GMX/V specification. GMX-V is one of the tripartite planned Global Information Management standards which encompass volume (GMX-V), complexity (GMX-C) and qua

27、lity (GMX-Q). GMX/V Version 2.0 is backwards compatible with GMX/V Version 1.0 and introduces the following new features: 1) An overall character count which includes white space and punctuation character counts as well as the actual alpha numeric character count. 2) Word count factors for electroni

28、c documents encoded with Chinese, Japanese, Korean and Thai scripts. 2 References References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the late

29、st version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at http:/docbox.etsi.org/Reference. NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publica

30、tion, ETSI cannot guarantee their long term validity. 2.1 Normative references The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document. 1 Past versiosn of five LISA OSCAR SIG standards: TMX, TBX, SRX, GMX-V and xml:tmp. NOTE: Available at http:/www.ttt.org/oscarS

31、tandards or http:/www.gala-global.org/lisa-oscar-standards 2 OASIS XML Localisation Interchange File Format (XLIFF) TC. NOTE: Available at https:/www.oasis-open.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbrev=xliff ETSI ETSI GS LIS 004 V2.0.0 (2012-07) 73 Unicode 6.1.0. NOTE: Available at http:/www.unicode.org

32、/versions/Unicode6.1.0/ 4 Unicode Standard, Annex #29, Version 4.1.0, Text Boundaries. NOTE: Available at http:/www.unicode.org/reports/tr29/tr29-9.html. 5 Unicode Standard, Annex #15, Version 4.1.0, Unifcode Normalization Forms. NOTE: Available at http:/www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/ 6 ISO 8601: 200

33、4: “Data elements and interchange formats - Information interchange - Representation of dates and times“. NOTE: Available at http:/www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail?csnumber=40874 7 IETF RFC 4646 (September 2006): “Tags for Identifying Languages“. NOTE: Available at http:/www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc46

34、46.txt 8 XLIFF 1.2 Specification. OASIS XLIFF Committee Specification, February 2008. NOTE: Available at http:/docs.oasis-open.org/xliff/xliff-core/xliff-core.html 9 GMX/V Java Reference implementation - Okapi XLIFF extractor. NOTE: Available at http:/ 10 IETF RFC 1766: “Tags for the Identification

35、of Languages“. NOTE: Available at http:/www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1766.txt 2.2 Informative references The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the user with regard to a particular subject area. i.1 The XML schema for GMX-V. NOTE: Avai

36、lable at http:/www.xtm- i.2 ISO, International Organization for Standardization Web site. NOTE: Available at http:/www.iso.org/iso/home.html i.3 European Telecommunications Standards Institute Web site. NOTE: Available at http:/www.etsi.org/WebSite/homepage.aspx i.4 European Telecommunications Stand

37、ards Institute, Localisation Industry Standards Web site. NOTE: Available at g346g410g410g393g855g876g876g393g381g396g410g258g367g856g286g410g400g349g856g381g396g336g876g367g349g400 i.5 OASIS (Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards Web site). . NOTE: Available at https:

38、/www.oasis-open.org/org i.6 World Wide Web Consortium Web site (W3C). NOTE: Available at http:/www.w3.org/ ETSI ETSI GS LIS 004 V2.0.0 (2012-07) 83 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: DOM W3C Document Object Model GMX-V Global Information Manage

39、ment Metrics eXchange OSCAR LISA special interest group (Open Standards for Container/Content Allowing Re-use) RTF Rich Text Format SIG Special Interest Group Unicode Unicode is the official way to implement ISO/IEC 10646 - universal character encoding standard UTC UTC stands for Coordinated Univers

40、al Time WSDL Web Services Definition Language XLIFF OASIS Standard for XML Localization Interchange File Format XML eXtensible Markup Language4 GMX-V V2.0 Specification 4.1 Introduction GMX-V addresses the issue of quantifying the workload for a given localization or translation task. This is often

41、commonly referred to as word counts. Word counts, however, do not convey the true range of possible metrics that can be used to assess the cost of localizing a document such as the number of screen shots for a software localization project, or page counts for a document layout task. GMX-V is a more

42、precise definition of the metrics required for billing and sizing purposes. In defining GMX-V, care has been taken to provide a definitive and unambiguous definition that also offers the widest possible scope for achieving an adequate description of the task load for a given Global Information Manag

43、ement project. Metrics fall into two categories: directly verifiable from the file contents (words and characters) and unverifiable (pages, file units, lines, etc.). Some metrics may fall into both categories, depending on the circumstances. For instance, page counts may be verifiable from the file

44、contents under some circumstances; however, under other circumstances, only a printout for a given page format can provide the basis for a count. GMX-V does not preclude the existence of unverifiable counts, but is concerned with defining precise rules for verifiable counts based on the file unit th

45、at is being counted. To this end, it is proposed that GMX-V cover both word and character counts, as well as allowing for other relevant count categories that cannot be verified electronically. Character counts convey the most precise definition of a translation task, whereas word counts are the mos

46、t commonly used metric in the translation industry. GMX-V encompasses both measurements, thus affording both translation suppliers and customers with a choice as to which measurement most adequately reflects the translation task in question as well as allowing for other relevant metrics. From the im

47、plementation point of view GMX-V is designed to co-exist as a namespace within other XML documents. The main target will primarily be XLIFF and Translation Web Services WSDL compliant documents, but any XML document that allows namespace extension points could host GMX-V namespace. GMX-V has therefo

48、re the following aims: 1) To provide an unambiguous specification for counting words and characters for translation related tasks. 2) To provide a rich set of qualifiers to help accurately define the actual translation workload for translation related tasks. 3) To provide an XML notation for exchang

49、ing Global Information Management metrics for any Global Information Management task whether it entails translation activity or not. GMX-V defines a precise mechanism for word and character counts irrespective of the context within which the standard is being used. It can therefore be used for the unambiguous definition of word and character counts for any electronic document. Section 2.14 defi