EN ISO 19157-2013 en Geographic information - Data quality (Incorporates Amendment A1 2018)《地理信息 数据质量》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 19157:2013Geographic information Data qualityBS EN ISO 19157:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 19157:2013. It supersedes BS EN ISO 19113:2005, BS EN ISO 19114:2005 and DD ISO/TS 19138:2006 which are withd

2、rawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/36, Geographic information.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract.

3、Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 72310 0ICS 35.240.70Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority

4、 of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2013.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 19157 December 2013 ICS 35.240.70 Supersedes EN ISO 19113:2005, EN ISO 19114:2005English Version Geog

5、raphic information - Data quality (ISO 19157:2013) Information gographique - Qualit des donnes (ISO 19157:2013) Geoinformation - Datenqualitt (ISO 19157:2013) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 November 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations whic

6、h stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This Eur

7、opean Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members a

8、re the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, R

9、omania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and

10、 by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 19157:2013 EBS EN ISO 19157:2013EN ISO 19157:2013 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 19157:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211 “Geographic information/Geomatics” in collaboration with Technical Committ

11、ee CEN/TC 287 “Geographic Information” the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at

12、the latest by June 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 19113:2005, EN ISO 19114:2005

13、. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, G

14、ermany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 19157:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 1915

15、7:2013 without any modification. BS EN ISO 19157:2013ISO 19157:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Conformance . 13 Normative references 14 Terms and definitions . 25 Abbreviated terms 45.1 Abbreviations . 45.2 Package abbreviations 56 Overview

16、of data quality 57 Components of data quality 67.1 Overview of the components 67.2 Data quality unit 77.3 Data quality elements . 87.4 Descriptors of data quality elements 117.5 Metaquality elements . 147.6 Descriptors of a metaquality element 158 Data quality measures .168.1 General 168.2 Standardi

17、zed data quality measures .168.3 User defined data quality measures 168.4 Catalogue of data quality measures .168.5 List of components . 178.6 Component details 189 Data quality evaluation.209.1 The process for evaluating data quality . 209.2 Data quality evaluation methods . 219.3 Aggregation and d

18、erivation. 2310 Data quality reporting .2310.1 General 2310.2 Particular cases 24Annex A (normative) Abstract test suites .26Annex B (informative) Data quality concepts and their use .28Annex C (normative) Data dictionary for data quality .34Annex D (normative) List of standardized data quality meas

19、ures 50Annex E (informative) Evaluating and reporting data quality 96Annex F (informative) Sampling methods for evaluating 119Annex G (normative) Data quality basic measures 127Annex H (informative) Management of data quality measures . 132Annex I (informative) Guidelines for the use of Quality Elem

20、ents . 135Annex J (informative) Aggregation of data quality results . 144Bibliography . 146BS EN ISO 19157:2013ISO 19157:2013(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing Internati

21、onal Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with IS

22、O, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Par

23、t 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the

24、elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations rec

25、eived (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs a

26、dherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/GeomaticsThis edition of ISO 19157:2013 cancels and replaces ISO/TS 19138:2006, ISO 191

27、14:2003 and ISO 19113:2002, which have been technically revised.iv ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 19157:2013ISO 19157:2013(E)IntroductionGeographic data are increasingly being shared, interchanged and used for purposes other than their producers intended ones. Information about the quality of

28、 available geographic data are vital to the process of selecting a data set in that the value of data are directly related to its quality. A user of geographic data may have multiple data sets from which to choose. Therefore, it is necessary to compare the quality of the data sets to determine which

29、 best fulfils the requirements of the user.The purpose of describing the quality of geographic data is to facilitate the comparison and selection of the data set best suited to application needs or requirements. Complete descriptions of the quality of a data set will encourage the sharing, interchan

30、ge and use of appropriate data sets. Information on the quality of geographic data allows a data producer to evaluate how well a data set meets the criteria set forth in its product specification and assists data users in evaluating a products ability to satisfy the requirements for their particular

31、 application. For the purpose of this evaluation, clearly defined procedures are used in a consistent manner.To facilitate comparisons, it is essential that the results of the quality reports are expressed in a comparable way and that there is a common understanding of the data quality measures that

32、 have been used. These data quality measures provide descriptors of the quality of geographic data through comparison with the universe of discourse. The use of incompatible measures makes data quality comparisons impossible to perform. This International Standard standardizes the components and str

33、uctures of data quality measures and defines commonly used data quality measures.This International Standard recognizes that a data producer and a data user may view data quality from different perspectives. Conformance quality levels can be set using the data producers product specification or a da

34、ta users data quality requirements. If the data user requires more data quality information than that provided by the data producer, the data user can follow the data producers data quality evaluation process flow to get the additional information. In this case the data user requirements are treated

35、 as a product specification for the purpose of using the data producer process flow.The objective of this International Standard is to provide principles for describing the quality for geographic data and concepts for handling quality information for geographic data, and a consistent and standard ma

36、nner to determine and report a data sets quality information. It aims also to provide guidelines for evaluation procedures of quantitative quality information for geographic data. ISO 2013 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 19157:2013BS EN ISO 19157:2013Geographic information Data quality1 ScopeThis Int

37、ernational Standard establishes the principles for describing the quality of geographic data. It defines components for describing data quality; specifies components and content structure of a register for data quality measures; describes general procedures for evaluating the quality of geographic d

38、ata; establishes principles for reporting data quality.This International Standard also defines a set of data quality measures for use in evaluating and reporting data quality. It is applicable to data producers providing quality information to describe and assess how well a data set conforms to its

39、 product specification and to data users attempting to determine whether or not specific geographic data are of sufficient quality for their particular application.This International Standard does not attempt to define minimum acceptable levels of quality for geographic data.2 ConformanceAny product

40、 claiming conformance to this International Standard shall pass all the requirements described in the abstract test suite presented in Annex A as follows:a) A data quality evaluation process shall pass the tests outlined in A.1;b) Data quality metadata shall pass the tests outlined in A.2 and A.3;c)

41、 A standalone quality report shall pass the tests outlined in A.4;d) A data quality measure shall pass the tests outlined in A.5.3 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For d

42、ated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO/TS 19103:2005, Geographic information Conceptual schema languageISO 19108:2002, Geographic information Temporal schemaISO 19115-1:2014, Geogra

43、phic information Metadata Part 1: Fundamentals1)ISO 19115-2:2009, Geographic information Metadata Part 2: Extensions for imagery and gridded dataISO 19135:2005, Geographic information Procedures for item registration1) Under preparation.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 19157:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights re

44、served 1BS EN ISO 19157:2013ISO 19157:2013(E)4 Terms and definitions4.1accuracycloseness of agreement between a test result or measurement result and the true valueNote 1 to entry: In this International Standard, the true value can be a reference value that is accepted as true.SOURCE: ISO 3534-2:200

45、6, 3.3.1, modified original Note has been deleted. New Note 1 to entry has been added.4.2cataloguecollection of items (4.18) or an electronic or paper document that contains information about the collection of itemsSOURCE: ISO 10303-227:2005, 3.3.10, modified - Note has been deleted.4.3conformancefu

46、lfilment of specified requirementsSOURCE: ISO 19105:2000, 3.84.4conformance quality levelthreshold value or set of threshold values for data quality (4.21) results used to determine how well a dataset (4.8) meets the criteria set forth in its data product specification (4.6) or user requirements4.5c

47、orrectnesscorrespondence with the universe of discourse (4.24)4.6data product specificationdetailed description of a dataset (4.8) or dataset series (4.9) together with additional information that will enable it to be created, supplied to and used by another partySOURCE: ISO 19131:2007, 4.7, modifie

48、d - Note has been deleted.4.7data quality basic measuregeneric data quality (4.21) measure used as a basis for the creation of specific data quality measuresNote 1 to entry: Data quality basic measures are abstract data types. They cannot be used directly when reporting data quality.4.8datasetidenti

49、fiable collection of dataNote 1 to entry: A data set can be a smaller grouping of data which, though limited by some constraint such as spatial extent or feature type (4.15), is located physically within a larger data set. Theoretically, a data set can be as small as a single feature (4.11) or feature attribute (4.12) contained within a larger data set. A hardcopy map or chart can be considered a data set.SOURCE: ISO 19115-1:, 4.3 2)2) To be published.2 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 19157:2013ISO 19157:2013(E)4.9d