EN ISO 16104-2003 en Packaging - Transport Packaging for Dangerous Goods - Test Methods《包装 危险物品的运输包装的试验方法ISO 16104-2003》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 16104:2003 Packaging Transport packaging for dangerous goods Test methods The European Standard EN ISO 16104:2003 has the status of a British Standard ICS 13.300; 55.020 BS EN ISO 16104:2003 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy an

2、d Strategy Committee on 23 May 2003 BSI 23 May 2003 ISBN 0 580 41920 7 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 16104:2003. It is identical with ISO 16104:2003. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PKW/1, Packa

3、ging generalities, to Subcommittee PKW/1/6, Packaging of dangerous goods, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publicatio

4、ns referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessar

5、y provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpre

6、tation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, a blank page, pages 1 to 50, an inside bac

7、k cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM ENISO16104 May2003 ICS13.300;55.020 Englishversion PackagingTransportpacka

8、gingfordangerousgoodsTest methods(ISO16104:2003) EmballageEmballagedetransportpourmarchandises dangereusesMthodesdessai(ISO16104:2003) VerpackungVerpackungenzurBefrderunggefhrlicher GterPrfverfahren(ISO16104:2003) ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon7June2002. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/

9、CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsin

10、threeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finlan

11、d,France,Germany,Greece, Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUn ited Kingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2003CEN

12、Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.ENISO16104:2003EblankENISO16104:2003(E) 1 Contents Foreword.2 Introduction.3 1Scope4 2Normativere ferences4 3Termsanddefinitions. 4 4Testrequirements. .6 5Selectionandpreparationoftestpackagings 12 6Faciliti

13、esfortesting .16 7Testprocedures. 17 AnnexA (informative) Lightgaugemetalpackagings27 AnnexB (informative) Packagingtypes,codesandreferences28 AnnexC (normative) Specialpackagings. .33 AnnexD (informative) Specialtestrequirements36 AnnexE (normative) Testreportandspecifications.37 AnnexF (informativ

14、e) Selectivetesting. .39 AnnexG (normative) Packagingspecifications41 Bibliography50ENISO16104:2003(E) 2 Foreword Thisdocument(ENISO16104:2003)hasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC261, “Packaging“,thesecretariatofwhichisheldbyAFNOR,incollaborationwithTechnicalCommittee ISO/TC122“Packaging“. This

15、EuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationofan identicaltextorbyendorsement,atthelatestbyNovember2003,andconflictingnationalstandards shallbewithdrawnatthelatestbyNovember2003. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsofthe follo

16、wingcountriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,Czech Republic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg, Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnitedKingdom. ThisEuropeanStandardhasbeensubmittedforreference

17、intotheRIDand/orinthetechnical annexesoftheADR.Thereforeinthiscontextthestandardslistedinthenormativereferencesand coveringbasicrequirementsoftheRID/ADRnotaddressedwithinthepresentstandardarenormative onlywhenthestandardsthemselvesarereferredtointheRIDand/orinthetechnicalannexesofthe ADR. AnnexesA,B

18、,DandFareinformative. AnnexesC,EandGarenormative. ThisstandardincludesaBibliography.ENISO16104:2003(E) 3 Introduction ThisStandardwasdevelopedtoproviderequirementsandtestprocedurestomeetthemultimodal UnitedNationsRecommendationsontheTransportofDangerousGoods1andsuccessfulpassing ofthetestsmayleadtot

19、heallocationofanappropriatepackagingmark(e.g.UN,RID/ADR).TheUN RecommendationshavebeendevelopedbytheUnitedNationsCommitteeofExpertsonthe TransportofDangerousGoodsasa“modelregulation“(referredtointhisdocumentastheUN Recommendations)inthelightoftechnicalprogress,theadventofnewsubstancesandmaterials,th

20、e exigenciesofmoderntransportsystemsand,aboveall,theneedtoensurethesafetyofpeople, propertyandtheenvironment.Amongstotheraspects,theUNRecommendationscoverprinciplesof classificationanddefinitionofclasses,listingoftheprincipaldangerousgoods,generalpacking requirements,testingprocedures,marking,labell

21、ingorplacarding,andshippingdocuments.Thereare inadditionspecialrecommendationsrelatedtoparticularclassesofgoods. TheUNRecommendationsaregivenlegalentitybytheprovisionsofaseriesofinternationalmodal agreementsandnationallegislationforthetransportofdangerousgoods.Theinternational agreementsinclude: The

22、EuropeanAgreementConcerningtheInternationalCarriageofDangerousGoodsbyRoad (ADR)(coveringmostofEurope).2 RegulationsconcerningtheInternationalCarriageofDangerousGoodsbyRail(RID)(covering mostofEurope,partsofNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast).3 TheInternationalMaritimeDangerousGoodsCode(IMDGCode)(worldwide)

23、.4 TheInternationalCivilAviationOrganizationsTechnicalInstructionsfortheSafeTransportof DangerousGoodsbyAir(ICAOTIs)(worldwide).5 TheapplicationofthisStandardwillneedtotakeaccountoftherequirementsoftheseinternational agreementsandtherelevantnationalregulationsfordomestictransportofdangerousgoods. Oc

24、casionallyduringadoptionasamodalregulationthetexthasbeenmodified;RID/ADRpermitsome variationstotestsforlightgaugemetalpackagingsandtheseareincludedinannexA. ThecrossreferencesbetweenthisStandard,theUNRecommendationsandtheInternational AgreementsaresummarizedinannexB. Itisimportanttonotethattherewill

25、becertainmodaldifferencesfromtheUNRecommendationsand thatthescheduleforrevisionoftheRecommendationsandmodalprovisionsmayleadtotemporary inconsistencieswiththisStandard,whichisregularlyupdatedtothelatestversionoftheUN Recommendations. ItisnotedthatsuccessinthetestsandtheallocationofanofficialUNmarkdo

26、notontheirown authorizetheuseofapackagingforanydangerousgoods,whicharesubjecttothepacking instructionspublishedinthevariousmodalregulations. ThisStandardisbasedonRevision12oftheUNRecommendations.ENISO16104:2003(E) 4 1Scope ThisStandardspecifiesthedesigntypetestrequirementsforpackagingsasdescribedin3

27、.6ofthis standardandintendedforuseinthetransportofdangerousgoods. NOTE ThisStandardshouldbeusedinconjunctionwithoneormoreoftheinternationalregulationssetout intheBibliography. 2 Normativereferences ThisEuropeanStandardincorporatesbydatedorundatedreference,provisionsfromother publications.Thesenormat

28、ivereferencesarecitedattheappropriateplacesinthetext,andthe publicationsarelistedhereafter.Fordatedreferences,subsequentamendmentstoorrevisionsofany ofthesepublicationsapplytothisEuropeanStandardonlywhenincorporatedinitbyamendmentor revision.Forundatedreferencesthelatesteditionofthepublicationreferr

29、edtoapplies(including amendments). EN22206, PackagingCompletefilledtransportpackagesIdentificationofpartswhentesting (ISO2206:1987) ISO2137, PetroleumproductsLubricatinggreaseandpetroleumDeterminationofcone penetration ISO/IEC17025, Generalrequirementsforthecompetenceoftestingandcalibrationlaborator

30、ies ENISO2431, PaintsandvarnishesDeterminationofflowtimebyuseofflowcaps(ISO2431:1993, includingTechnicalCorrigendum1:1994) 3 Termsanddefinitions ForthepurposesofthisEuropeanStandardthefollowingtermsanddefinitionsapply. 3.1 competentauthority anynationalregulatorybodyorauthoritydesignatedorotherwiser

31、ecognizedassuchforanypurpose inconnectionwiththeregulationsspecifiedintheBibliography 3.2 packagingdesigntype packagingofonedesign,size,materialandthickness,mannerofconstructionandpacking,butmay includevarioussurfacetreatmentstogetherwithpackagingswhichdifferfromthedesigntypeonlyin theirlesserdesign

32、height 3.3 liquidsandsolids (seeannexB)ENISO16104:2003(E) 5 3.4 capacity 3.4.1 brimful(overflow,maximum)capacity maximumvolumeofwaterinlitresheldbythepackagingwhenfilledthroughthedesignedfillingorifice tothepointofoverflowinginitsnormalpositionoffilling 3.4.2 nominalcapacity capacityinlitreswhich,by

33、convention,isusedtorepresentaclassofpackagingsofsimilarbrimful capacities 3.5 packinggroup grouptowhichsubstancesandarticlesofmostclassesofdangerousgoodsareassignedaccordingto thedegreeofdangerpresented: PackinggroupI PackinggroupII PackinggroupIII Highdanger mediumdanger lowdanger NOTE Theseverityo

34、fapackagingtest(e.g.thedropheight)varieswiththepackinggroupofthesubstance orarticle.Theallocationofpackinggroupstosubstancesandarticlesmaybefoundinthedangerousgoodslist oftheUNRecommendations. 3.6 packaging receptacleandanyothercomponentsormaterialsnecessaryforthereceptacletoperformits containmentfu

35、nctionandare: designedtocontainanetmassnotexceeding400kg; designedwithacapacitynotexceeding450l; notintendedtotransportmostgases; notintendedtotransportmostinfectioussubstances; notintendedtotransportmostradioactivematerials; notIntermediateBulkContainersasdefinedintheUNRecommendations6.5. NOTE1 Oth

36、erdefinitionsrelevanttothisstandardmaybefoundin1.2.1oftheUNRecommendations. NOTE2 AnnexBcontainsusefuldataonpackagingtypesandotheridentifyingcodeswithreferencestothe regulations. NOTE3 Unlessotherwisestatedboththe400kgand450litrelimitsapplytoallpackagesirrespectiveofthe contents. 3.7 “V“markedpackag

37、ing outerpackagingconformingtotheappropriaterequirementsfromtheUNRecommendations6.1.5.1.7 (seeannexC) 3.8 specialpackagings collectivetermforVmarkedpackagingandsalvagepackagings(definedintheUNRecommendations 1.2.1)(seeannexC)ENISO16104:2003(E) 6 3.9 singlepackaging meansofpackagingthatdoesnotrequire

38、aninnerpackagingtobecapableofperformingits containmentfunctionanditincludescompositepackaging 3.10 lightgaugemetalpackaging(seeannexA) NOTEOtherdefinitionsthatmayberelevanttothisstandardmaybefoundintheUNRecommendations. 4 Testrequirements 4.1General Beforethepackagingisusedfordangerousgoods,testssha

39、llbecarriedoutsuccessfullyoneach packagingdesigntype(see3.2),whichmayleadtotheissuingofaUNpackagingmark.Thetests shallbesuccessfullyrepeatedafteranymodificationwhichaltersthepackagingdesigntype.Withthe exceptionofspecialpackagings(see3.8),allpackagingsfordangerousgoodsshallbetestedin accordancewithT

40、able1andshallmeettherequirementscontainedin4.2to4.6.Specialpackagings shallmeettherequirementssetoutinannexC. Whereaninnertreatmentorcoatingisappliedforsafetyreasonsitshallretainitsprotectiveproperties evenaftertests. NOTE Providedthevalidityofthetestresultsisnotaffectedandwiththeapprovalofthecompet

41、ent authority,severaltestsmaybemadeononepackaging.Thismaybenecessary,forexample,withverycostlyor scarcepackagings.Thismaybeaccomplishedby: a) usingonesetofpackagingsformorethanoneofthetests.Forexamplefivetestsarerequiredonadrumfor liquids,eachrequiringasetofthreepackagings,namelyfirstdrop,seconddrop

42、,leakproofness,internal pressureandstack.Subjectingonesettomorethanoneofthefivetestsisconsideredequivalent; b) usingonepackagingforthetests.Forexampleusingonefibreboardboxforallfivedropsisconsidered equivalenttocarryingout1droponeachoffiveboxes. Approvalshouldbesoughtfromthecompetentauthoritybeforee

43、mployingmethoda)orwhensubjectingany onepackagingtomorethantwotests(includinginvestigatorydrops)undermethodb). Theuseofsmallernumbersshouldbeindicatedinthetestreport.Thisisnormallyapparentfromthe serialnumbersofthepackagingsusedforthevarioustestsbutexplanatorytextisalsodesirable. .ENISO16104:2003(E) 7 Table1Allocationoftestconditionstopackagingtypes Droptest Stackingtest(seeannexDforvariations) Table1 Contents Innerpackaging Temperature Temperature Leakproofness test Hydraulic pressuretest Packagingtyp