EN ISO 14532-2017 en Natural gas - Vocabulary《天然气-词汇(ISO 14532 2014)》.pdf

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1、BS EN ISO 14532:2017Natural gas Vocabulary (ISO14532:2014)BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN ISO 14532:2017 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 14532:2017. It is identical to ISO 14532:2014. It

2、supersedes BS EN ISO 14532:2005 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PTI/15, Natural Gas and Gas Analysis.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to i

3、nclude all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 93788 0 ICS 01.040.75; 75.060 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal oblig

4、ations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2017.Amendments/Corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 14532 February 2017 ICS 01.040.75; 75.0

5、60 English Version Natural gas - Vocabulary (ISO 14532:2014) Gaz naturel - Vocabulaire (ISO 14532:2014) Erdgas - Begriffe (ISO 14532:2014) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 September 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the co

6、nditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exi

7、sts in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national st

8、andards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Sl

9、ovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any me

10、ans reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 14532:2017 EBS EN ISO 14532:2017EN ISO 14532:2017 (E) 3 European foreword The text of ISO 14532:2014 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 193 “Natural gas” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has

11、been taken over as EN ISO 14532:2017 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 238 “Test gases, test pressures, appliance categories and gas appliance types” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical

12、text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held respons

13、ible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland

14、, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text

15、 of ISO 14532:2014 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 14532:2017 without any modification. BS EN ISO 14532:2017ISO 14532:2014(E/F)Contents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope .12 Terms and definitions .12.1 General conditions . 12.2 Measurement methods 42.3 Sampling . 62.4 Analytical systems 82.5 A

16、nalysis.112.6 Physical and chemical properties 202.7 Interchangeability .242.8 Odorization .252.9 Thermodynamic properties 26Annex A (informative) Indices, symbols, and units 27Annex B (informative) Alphabetical index 30Bibliography .36 ISO 2014 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs iiiBS EN ISO 14

17、532:2017ISO 14532:2014(E/F)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested

18、in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commi

19、ssion (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents sh

20、ould be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for

21、identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the co

22、nvenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Forewo

23、rd - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 193, Natural gas.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 14532:2001/Cor. 1:2002).iv ISO 2014 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsBS EN ISO 14532:2017ISO 14532:2014(E/F)IntroductionISO/TC 193

24、 Natural Gas was established in May, 1989, with the task of creating new standards and updating existing standards relevant to natural gas. This includes gas analysis, direct measurement of properties, quality designation, and traceability.In these activities, a comprehensive and uniform review of t

25、he definitions, symbols, and abbreviations used in the standards was not previously systematically pursued. The development of standards with terminology created to suit specific purposes often resulted in the detriment of uniformity and cohesiveness between standards.Thus, there is the need for a w

26、ork of harmonization of the terminology used in the standards pertaining to natural gas. The intention of this International Standard is to incorporate the reviewed definitions into the ISO/TC 193 source International Standard.As the aim is to create a coherent body of standards which support each o

27、ther with regard to their definitions, common and unambiguous terms and definitions used throughout all International Standards is the starting point for the understanding and application of every International Standard.The presentation of this International Standard has been arranged to facilitate

28、its use as follows: Major headings pertain to specific fields of the natural gas industry. All definitions that fall under these headings, as gleaned from ISO International Standards issued through ISO/TC 193, are listed under that heading. A review of the contents will serve to facilitate finding s

29、pecific terms. Notes are given under numerous definitions where it was deemed important to give informative guidance for a given definition. The Notes are not considered a part of the definition. ISO 2014 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs vBS EN ISO 14532:2017BS EN ISO 14532:2017Natural gas Voc

30、abulary1 ScopeThis International Standard establishes the terms, definitions, symbols, and abbreviations used in the field of natural gas.The terms and definitions have been reviewed and studied in order to cover all aspects of any particular term with input from other sources such as European Stand

31、ards from CEN (The European Committee for Standardization), national standards, and existing definitions in the IGU Dictionary of the Gas Industry.The definitive intention of this document is to incorporate the reviewed definitions into the ISO/TC 193 source standards.2 Terms and definitionsFor the

32、purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.2.1 General conditions2.1.1 Natural gas2.1.1.1natural gas NGcomplex gaseous mixture of hydrocarbons, primarily methane, but generally includes ethane, propane and higher hydrocarbons, and some non-combustible gases such as nitrogen

33、 and carbon dioxideNote 1 to entry: Natural gas can also contain components or containments such as sulfur compounds and/or other chemical species.2.1.1.2raw gasunprocessed gas taken from well heads, through gathering lines, to processing or treating facilitiesNote 1 to entry: Raw gas can also be pa

34、rtially processed well-head gas,taken from basic upstream processing facilities.2.1.1.3substitute natural gasSNGgas from non-fossil origin which is interchangeable in its properties with natural gas2.1.1.4manufactured gassynthetic gasgas which has been treated and can contain components that are not

35、 typical of natural gasNote 1 to entry: Manufactured (synthetic) gases can contain substantial amounts of chemical species that are not typical of natural gases or common species found in atypical proportions as in the case of wet and sour gases.Note 2 to entry: Manufactured gases fall into two dist

36、inct categories, as follows:a) those that are intended as synthetic or substitute natural gases, and that closely match true natural gases in both composition and properties;INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14532:2014(E/F) ISO 2014 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs 1BS EN ISO 14532:2017ISO 14532:2014

37、(E/F)b) those that, whether or not intended to replace or enhance natural gas in service, do not closely match natural gases in composition.Case b) includes gases such as town gas, coke oven gas (undiluted), and LPG/air mixtures. None of which is compositionally similar to a true natural gas (even t

38、hough, in the latter case, it can be operationally interchangeable with natural gas).2.1.1.5lean gasnatural gas having a relatively low energy content, close to or lower than that of pure methaneNote 1 to entry: Lean gas typically contains high amounts of nitrogen and carbon dioxide.2.1.1.6rich gasn

39、atural gas having a relatively high energy content, higher than that of pure methaneNote 1 to entry: Rich gas typically contains high amounts of ethane or propane or higher.2.1.1.7wet gasgas which falls short of qualifying as pipeline quality natural gas by the inclusion of undesirable components su

40、ch as free water, water vapour and/or high hydrocarbons in such amounts that they can condense at pipeline conditions2.1.1.8sour gasgas containing significant amount of acid gases such as carbon dioxide and sulphur compoundsNote 1 to entry: The presence of acid compounds is more detrimental in wet g

41、ases.Note 2 to entry: Typically, wet and sour gases can be unprocessed (well head) or partially-processed natural gases and can also contain condensed hydrocarbons, traces of carbonyl sulphide, and process fluid vapours such as methanol or glycols.Note 3 to entry: Carbon dioxide in the presence of f

42、ree water can be an important cause of corrosion damage to pipelines.2.1.1.9dry natural gasnatural gas containing a mole fraction of water of no more than 0,005 % 50 ppm (molar) in the vapour phaseNote 1 to entry: Water vapour content in natural gas can also be expressed in terms of water concentrat

43、ion (mg/m3).Note 2 to entry: The correlation between water content and water dew point is given in ISO 18453.172.1.1.10saturated gasnatural gas that at the specified conditions of temperature and pressure is at its water dew-point2.1.1.11compressed natural gasCNGnatural gas that has been compressed

44、after processing for storage and transportation purposesNote 1 to entry: CNG is mainly used as a fuel for vehicles, typically compressed up to 20 000 kPa in the gaseous state.2 ISO 2014 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsBS EN ISO 14532:2017ISO 14532:2014(E/F)2.1.1.12liquefied natural gasLNGnatur

45、al gas that has been liquefied after processing for storage or transportation purposesNote 1 to entry: Liquid natural gas is revaporized and introduced into pipelines for transmission and distribution as natural gas.2.1.1.13gas qualityattribute of natural gas defined by its composition and its physi

46、cal properties2.1.1.14biogasgeneric term used to refer to gases produced by anaerobic fermentation or digestion of organic matter, and without further upgrading nor purificationNote 1 to entry: This can take place in a landfill site to produce landfill gas or in an anaerobic digester to produce biog

47、as. Sewage gas is biogas produced by the digestion of sewage sludge. Biogases comprise mainly methane and carbon dioxide.2.1.1.15biomethanemethane rich gas derived from biogas or from gasification of biomass by upgrading with the properties similar to natural gas2.1.1.16biomassmass defined from a sc

48、ientific and technical point of view as material of biological origin excluding material embedded in geological formations and/or transformed to fossilNote 1 to entry: Biomass is organic material that is plant-based or animal-based, including but not limited to dedicated energy crops, agricultural c

49、rops and trees, food, feed and fibre crop residues, aquatic plants, alga, forestry and wood residues, agricultural wastes, processing by-products and other non-fossil organic matter.Note 2 to entry: See also herbaceous biomass, fruit biomass, and woody biomass.2.1.2 Pipeline network2.1.2.1pipeline gridsystem of interconnected pipelines, both national and international that serve to transmit and distribute natural gas2.1.2.2local distribution systemLDSgas mains and services that supply natural gas directly to consumers2.1.2.3custody transfer po