EN ISO 6413-1994 en Technical Drawings - Representation of Splines and Serrations《技术制图 花键和锯齿型花键的表示法》.pdf

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1、CEN EN*IS0*64L3 94 3404589 0105313 985 = BRITISH STANDARD Technical drawings - Representation of splines and serrations The European Standard EN IS0 413 : 1994 has the status of a British Standard BS EN IS0 413 : 1995 BS 308 : Section 1.9 : 1995 CEN EN*ISO*b423 94 M 3404589 0205324 822 BS EN IS0 641

2、3 : 1995 Amd. No. The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard Committee reference TDW4 Draft announced in BI News August 1995 ISBN O 680 23774 6 Committees responsible for this British Standard Date Text affected The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted to Technica

3、l Committee TDW.1, Engineering drawing practice, upon which the foliowing bodies were represented Atomic Weapons Establishment British Gas pic British Standards Society Drawing Ofnce Material Manufacturers and Dealem Association Electricity Association Gauge and Tool Makers Association WAC Associati

4、on Institution of Chemical Engineem Institution of Engineering Designem Power Generation Contmctors Association Society of British Aerospace Companies Ltd. University of Warwick This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering Sector Board, was published under the a

5、uthority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 September 1995 O BSI 1995 CEN EN*IS0*6433 94 3404589 0305335 758 BS EN IS0 6413 : 1995 Contents Committees responsible page Inside front cover ii 2 Nationai foreword Foreword Specification 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Definitions 4 Desi

6、gnation 5 6 Simplined representation Complete representation of sphe joints 7 Assemblydrawings 6 Annex Table 1 Simplined representation A.l Dimensions A (normative) Proportions and dimensions of graphical symbols 7 5 7 _ CEN EN*IS0*6413 94 3404589 0305336 694 BS EN IS0 6413 : 1995 National foreword

7、This British Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee TDW4 and is the English language version of EN IS0 6413 : 1994 Technical drawings - Representation of splines and serrations, published by the European Committee for standardization (CEN). It is identical with IS0 6413 : 1988, published

8、by the Intedonal Organkation for Standardization (EO). This British Standard partially supersedes BS 308 : Part 1. It is envisaged that when the full range of European Standards on technical drawing is implemented BS 308 wiii be withdrawn. Cross-references Publication referred to IS0 14: 1982 Corres

9、ponding British Standard BS 5686 : 1986 Specifkation for stmight-sided splines for cglind*aL sb 21.120.30 Descriptors: Drawings, technical drawings, splines, graphic methods English version Technical drawings - Representation of splines and serrations (IS0 6413 : 1988) Dessins techniques - Reprsenta

10、tion des cannelures et des dentelures (IS0 6413 : 1988) Technische Zeichnungen - Darstellung von Keilwellen und Kerbvenahnungen (IS0 6413 : 1988) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 199410-14. CEN members are bound to comply with the CENKENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the cond

11、itions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three

12、 official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Aust

13、ria, Belgium, Demark, Finland, fiance, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rue

14、 de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels O 1994 Copyright reserved to CEN members Ref. No. EN IS0 6413 : 1994 E CEN EN*IS0*6413 94 3404589 0105318 467 Page 2 EN IS0 413 : 1994 Foreword This European Standard was taken over by CEN hm the work of ISO/TC 10, Technical drawings, product definition and related d

15、ocumentation, of the international Standards Organization (ISO). The Technical Board had decided to submit the nai draft for Formai Vote. The result was positive. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at

16、 the latest by April 1995, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 1995. According to the CENKENELEC Intemal Regulations, the following counries are bound to implement this European Standard Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Fnland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ire

17、land, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom. CEN EN*ISO*b413 94 I 3404589 01053L9 3T3 Page 3 EN IS0 6413 : 1994 Technical drawings - Representation of splines and serrations 1 Scope 3 Definitions This International Standard specifies the rules a

18、nd graphical symbols for the representations of splines and serrations on technical drawings. Two methods of representation are specified as follows : For the purposes of this International Standard, the following definitions apply. 3.1 spline joint : Connecting, Co-axial, elements that trans- mit t

19、orque through the simultaneous engagement of equally spaced teeth situated around the periphery of a cylindrical external member with similar spaced mating spaces situated around the inner surface of the related cylindrical internal a) true representation; b) simplified representation. member. IS0 4

20、156 : 19811 The rules and graphical symbols specified in this International Standard are applicable to detail drawings Of the Parts (shafts and hubs) and to assembly drawings of joints. NOTE - For uniformity all figures in this International Standard are drawn in the first-angle orthographic project

21、ion. It should be understood that the third-angle orthographic projection could equally well have been used without prejudice to the principles established. 3.2 spline : One member of a spline joint having teeth orspaces that have involuteflank profiles. 1S04156: 19811 3.3 straight-sided Spline : On

22、e member of a spline joint having teeth or spaces that have straight-sided flank profiles. 3.4 serration : One member of a spline joint having teeth or spaces that generally have flank profiles of 60“ pressure angle. 2 Normative references 4 Designation The designation of spline joints shall consist

23、 of the graphical symbol of the in the dard dealing with this The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated agreements based on this International Standard are

24、 encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards listed below. Members of IEC and IS0 maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. 4.1 Graphical symbols and the designation of joint were valid. Ail standards are subject to revision, a

25、nd partis to relevant International Standard (see clau= 2) or any other Stan- is0 14 1982, Straiq/,t-sidedsp/ines for cylindrjalshafts The type of spline joint is indicated by graphical symbols. - internal centering - Dimensions, tolerances and verification. IS0 128 : 1982, Technical drawings - Gene

26、ral principles of presentation. The graphical symbols for the straight-sided spline (see IS0 14) are shown in figure 1 and for the involute spline (see IS0 4156) and for serrations are shown in figure 2. IS0 3098-1 : 1974, Technical drawings - Lettering - Fart 1 : Currently used characters. IS0 3461

27、-2 : 1987, General principles for the creation of graphicalsymbols - Part2 : Graphical symbols for use in tech- nical product documentation. Figure 1 Figure 2 IS0 4156 : 1981, Straight cylindrical involute splines - Metric module, side fit - Generalities, dimensions and inspection. The proportion an

28、d dimensions of the graphical symbols are specified in annex A. CEN EN*ISO*b413 94 3404589 0105320 DL5 Page 4 EN IS0 6413 : 1994 4.2 Method for indicating designation The designation should be indicated near the feature but always connected to the contour of the spline joint by a leader line (see fi

29、gure 3). I I Figure 5 shows an exampie of a cornplete representation of an involute spline joint. Figure 3 Figure 5 Where a spline joint is not in accordance with a standard as mentioned above, or where the requirement is modified, the necessary data shall be tabulated on the drawing or any other as

30、sociated document and shall be cross-referenced by a leader line and graphical symbol to the applicable contour. Figure 6 shows an example of a complete representation of a serration. 5 Complete representation of spline joints A complete representation of spline joints showing all details with their

31、 me dimensions is generally not necessary in a technical drawing and should be avoided. If such a representation has to be made, the drawing rules laid down in IS0 128 shall be applied. tf necessary, a designation of the spline joint in accordance with clause 4 may be added. Fiiure 4 shows an exampl

32、e of a complete representation of a straight-sided spline joint. Figurn 6 Figure 4 6 Simplified representation 6.1 General A simplified representation for straight-sided splines and for in- volute spiines as shown in table 1 is usually adequate to convey all the necessary information. CEN EN*IS0*643

33、3 94 m 3404589 0305323 T51 W Page 5 EN IS0 6413 : 1994 Table 1 - Simplified representation Straight-sided splines n.i) r- I I, 6.2 Representation of details (shafts and hubs1 As a fundamental principle, the parts of a spline joint shall be represented as a solid part without teeth, but with the addi

34、tion of the root surface in a continuous thin line (see IS0 128, line type B) or the pitch surface in a thin chain line (see IS0 128, line type G). 6.2.1 Contours and edges The contours and edges of a shaft (e.g. an external spline) or a hub 1e.g. an internal spline) shall be drawn as if they were -

35、 in an unsectioned view, solid parts (without teeth) bounded by a cylinder representing the tip surface (outside Involute splines and serrations diameter, for example, of an external spline or inside diameter, for example, of an internal spline); - in an axial section, a shaft or hub having two diam

36、etri- cally opposed teeth (shown unsectioned), regardless of tooth spacing. 6.2.2 Root surface For sraight-sided splines, the root surface (minor diameter of external splined part, major diameter of internal spline) shall be drawn with a continuous thin line (see IS0 128, line type BI. In the axial

37、section of a splined shaft or hub, however, the root surface shall be drawn with a continuous thick line (see IS0 128, line type A) in accordance with table 1. CEN EN*ISO*b413 94 W 3404589 0105322 998 Page 6 EN IS0 6413 : 1994 6.2.3 Pitch surface The pitch surface (pitch diameter) shall be drawn wit

38、h a thin chain line see IS0 128, line type GI for involute splines and ser- rations. 6.2.4 Usable length The usable length of the splined part shall be represented with a continuous thick line (see IS0 128, line type A) (see figure 7). Usually, only the usable length of a splined part shall be drawn

39、. 6.2.5 Tool run-out If necessary, the tool run-out may be represented by an oblique line or a radius with the same line as used for the root surface (see figures 7 and 8). Figure 7 Figure 8 6.2.6 Position of teeth If it is essential to indicate the position of the teeth in relation to a given axial

40、 plane, one or two teeth may be drawn with a con- tinuous thick line (see IS0 128, line type A) (see figure 9). 6.2.7 Detailed drawing of tooth profile If the designation is not sufficiently clear, a detailed drawing of the tooth profile should be added (see figure 10). A (10:ll ,A Figure 10 6.2.8 S

41、urface texture If it is necessary to specify the surface texture of the contacting surfaces (excluding root and tip diameter), the graphical sym- bol, the designation and the drawing indications used for sur- face texture should be indicated on a common leader line as shown in figure 11. Figure 11 7

42、 Assembly drawings The rules specified for the representation of details are also ap- plicable to assembly drawings see figure 12). Figure 9 Figure 12 CEN EN*ISO*b413 94 m 340q58q 01,05323 824 Page 7 EN IS0 6413 : 1994 In assembly drawings, the decignations of both parts (hub and shaft) shall be com

43、bined as shown in figures 13 and 14. A HTIEXT 242 x 2,Sm x 30R x 5 H15f /- IS06156 Figure 13 Annex A ( nor mat ive ) U Rgure 14 Proportions and dimensions of graphical symbols In order to harmonize the sizes of the graphical symbols specified in this International Standard with those of the other dr

44、awing indications, the following rules, in accordance with IS0 3461-2, shall be applied. A.2 Proportions The graphical symbols shall be drawn in accordance with figures A.1 and A.2. A.l General requirements A.l.l The graphical symbols shown in clause 4 shall be in- dicated using a line thickness d e

45、qual to one-tenth of the height h of the lettering used for the dimensions in the relevant drawing. Figure A.l Figure A.2 A.1.2 The numerals and letters used for the additional specifications shall be drawn using the same line thickness d, height h and type of lettering as used for dimensions in the

46、 rele- vant drawing, and in accordance with IS0 30981 (lettering type B. vertical). A.3 Dimensions lhe range of sizes to be used for the graphical symbols and edditional specifications are given in taMe A. 1. Table A.l - Dimensions Height of numeralsand letters, h 3.5 5 7 10 14 20 Dimensions in mill

47、imetres Line thickness for symbols. d I I 0.5 1 0,7 1 1 I 1.41 2 1 CEN EN*ISO*bYL3 94 H 3404589 0305324 760 W BS EN IS0 6413 : 1995 List of references See national foreword. CEN EN*ISO*b433 94 H 3404589 0305325 bT7 = BS EN IS0 6413 : 1995 BS 308 Section 1.9 : 1995 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London w

48、4 4AL 9509-60.35k-RTL BSI - British Standards Institution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter. Contract requirements A British Standard doe

49、s not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Revisions British Standards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of British Standards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions. Any person who nds an inaccuracy or ambiguity while using this British Standard should bring it to the attention of the Quality Manager, BSI without delay so that the matter may be investigated swiftly. BSI offers members an individual updating service called PLUS whi