EN 50342-5-2010 en Lead-acid starter batteries - Part 5 Properties of battery housings and handles《铅酸起动器蓄电池 第5部分 蓄电池外壳和手柄性能》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 50342-5:2010Incorporating March 2011 corrigendumLead-acid starter batteriesPart 5: Properties of battery housings and handlesBS EN 50342-5:2010 BRITISH STANDARDNational for

2、ewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 50342-5:2010. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PEL/21, Secondary cells and batteries.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication

3、 does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 2010 ISBN 978 0 580 75054 0 ICS 29.220.20 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the aut

4、hority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2010.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affected31 March 2011 Corrections in missing figure 1 and missing textEUROPEAN STANDARD EN 50342-5 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM November 2010 CENELEC European Committee for Elect

5、rotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2010 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No.

6、EN 50342-5:2010 E ICS 29.220.20 English version Lead-acid starter batteries - Part 5: Properties of battery housings and handles Batteries daccumulateurs de dmarrage au plomb - Partie 5: Proprits des poignes et des bacs et couvercles de batteries Blei-Akkumulatoren-Starterbatterien - Teil 5: Eigensc

7、haften der Batterieksten und -griffe This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2010-11-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

8、Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translati

9、on under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estoni

10、a, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. EN 50342-5:2010 2 Foreword This European Standard was prepared by th

11、e Technical Committee CENELEC TC 21X, Secondary cells and batteries. It was submitted to the Unique Acceptance Procedure and was accepted by CENELEC as EN 50342-5 on 2010-11-01. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN

12、and CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2011-11-01 latest date by which the na

13、tional standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2013-11-01 _ 3 EN 50342-5:2010 Contents 1 Scope . 4 2 Normative references . 4 3 Definitions . 4 4 Examinations 5 4.1 General . 5 4.2 Examination of the raw materials . 5 4.2.1 General 5 4.2.2 Examination on resistance against chemi

14、cal substances . 5 4.3 Examinations of the battery case . 6 4.3.1 General 6 4.3.2 Test on disruptive strength 6 4.3.3 Warm storage 6 4.3.4 Top load test 6 4.3.5 Examination on specimens taken out of a battery case 7 4.3.6 Heat resistance test . 7 4.4 Examinations on the battery . 7 4.4.1 General 7 4

15、.4.2 Bulge test . 8 4.4.3 Impact test . 8 4.4.4 Strength of the handles tested with continuous load . 8 4.4.5 Strength of the handles tested with sudden load . 9 4.4.6 Hardness of hold-downs for bottom fixation 9 4.4.7 Thermal shocks . 10 Annex A (normative) Datasheet Material for battery container

16、11 Annex B (informative) Datasheet Specimen of battery container 12 Annex C (informative) Devices for testing the ledges . 13 Annex D (informative) Impact test on battery container 14 Annex E (informative) Laboratory equipment to test the resistance against chemicals 18 Bibliography 19 Figures Figur

17、e 1 Top load test . 7 Figure 2 Sudden load test 9 Figure C.1 Device for testing the ledges, fixation by means of a wedge . 13 Figure C.2 Device for testing ledges, paw with metering device 13 Figure D.1 Examples of impacts and injection points on the containers 15 Figure D.2 Examples of holes 16 Fig

18、ure D.3 Examples of holes/cracks . 16 Figure E.1 Laboratory equipment to test the resistance against chemicals . 18 Table Table 1 Resistance against chemicals . 5 EN 50342-5:2010 4 1 Scope This European Standard covers multicell battery housings produced of polypropylene as the preferred material fo

19、r lead-acid batteries as an energy storage device for cranking combustion engines, for lighting and for additional equipment used in road vehicles. These batteries are all referred to as starter batteries. This European Standard describes battery housings for batteries usable within the engine compa

20、rtment and for installation under conditions where they are protected from light. Batteries of this European Standard do not provide additional features for special protection from light. Therefore, batteries with limited protection from light are to be treated as a special case. The purpose of this

21、 European Standard is to describe the properties of battery housings for its use in combustion vehicles by means of uniform examination procedures and by defining the requirements for the raw material and the complete part. The test procedure and requirements for the complete housing are described i

22、n the main part. Test procedures for the raw material are determined in Annex A. Annex B recommends possible test procedures for the material properties taken out of the complete housings, without being normative. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the ap

23、plication of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 50342-2 Lead-acid starter batteries Part 2: Dimensions of batteries and marking of terminals IEC 60050-482 In

24、ternational Electrotechnical Vocabulary Part 482: Primary and secondary cells and batteries EN ISO 527 (series) Plastics Determination of tensile properties (ISO 527 series) 3 Definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 60050-482 and the following apply. 3.1

25、 battery housing welded unit of battery case and lid 3.2 battery container case with multiple cell compartments 3.3 Battery lid cover for common covering of all cells of a battery case 3.4 hold-downs ledges at the lower part of the battery case for fixation within vehicle. ( see EN 50342-2 and EN 50

26、342-4) 5 EN 50342-5:2010 4 Examinations 4.1 General Depending on the requirements, the examination has to be carried out on standardized samples of raw materials, battery case, battery housing, or complete battery. 4.2 Examination of the raw materials 4.2.1 General The examination of the raw materia

27、ls has to be performed by the supplier of the raw material in accordance to specifications of Annex A and, if not agreed otherwise, be documented in the material specification of a new PP material to be purchased. These examinations are preferably ISO Standards. The specimens shall be selected accor

28、ding to the specifications in Annex A and the tests are to be carried out according to the specifications in Annex A. For documentation the form of Annex A shall be used. The samples must be aged before starting the test for at least 4 days at (23 0,5) C and must be tested within 3 months. The mater

29、ial properties which have only low impact on the complete housing properties, e. g. due to the design of the battery housing, are mentioned in the annexes only for information. 4.2.2 Examination on resistance against chemical substances The purpose of this test is to check if chemical substances whi

30、ch can occur in the vicinity of batteries and have some chemical affinity to PP can significantly weaken the material properties. The test shall be carried out on specimens 5A according to EN ISO 527. The specimens are prepared by injection moulding and must be aged at 100 C for 4d before starting t

31、he test. Each sample has to be weighed and all samples for one liquid are treated together under reflux at a temperature and time according to Table 1. In Annex E a laboratory equipment for heat treatment under reflux is depicted. For statistical reasons the test shall be carried out on at least 6 s

32、amples. After treatment each sample shall be dried, weighed and then tested on tensile according to EN ISO 527. The maximum change in weight and tensile strength at yield relative in % to the initial data before treatment with chemicals is given in Table 1. Table 1 Resistance against chemicals Subst

33、ance Test temperature for boiling under reflux C Test time for boiling under reflux h Max. change in weight % Max. change in tensile at yield % Synthetic motor oil 70 72 10 -20 Gasoline a 95 ROZ 70 72 10 -30 Diesel b 70 72 20 -30 Biodiesel c (Rape seed methyl ester) 70 72 15 -30 Brake fluid DOT 4 70

34、 72 1 5 Cooling agent (Commercial mixture) 70 72 1 0 . . . 2 0 R- 2 0 C k J / m 3 . . . 8 2 6 6)R7D e t e r m i n a t i o n o f h a r d n e ssb a l l i n d e n t a t i o n p a r t 2 ( R o ckw e l l )I S O 2 0 3 9 - 2 2 0 m m x 2 0 m m x 6 1)+ 2 3 C R - s c a l e R - s c a l e8 0 9 5 2)t b d 6)Rt e n

35、 si l e m o d u l u s ( Y o u n g m o d . ) I S O 5 2 7 - 2 + 2 3 C 1 m m / m i n M p a 1 0 0 0 . . . 1 6 0 01 7 0 0 2 6 0 06 )Rt e n si l e st r e n g t h a t y i e l d+ 2 3 C 5 0 m m / m i n M p a 2 2 3 1 Re l o n g a t i o n a t y i e l d+ 2 3 C 5 0 m m / m i n %5 . . . 1 02 7 6)Rt e n si l e st

36、r e n g t h a t b r e a k+ 2 3 C 5 0 m m / m i n M p a 1 5 2 5 Re l o n g a t i o n a t b r e a k+ 2 3 C 5 0 m m / m i n %5 0 6 0 01 0 1 0 0 6)Rt e n si l e m o d u l u s ( Y o u n g m o d . ) + 2 3 C 1 m m / m i n M p a Rt e n si l e st r e n g t h a t y i e l d + 2 3 C 5 0 m m / m i n M p a Re l o

37、 n g a t i o n a t y i e l d + 2 3 C 5 0 m m / m i n % Rt e n si l e st r e n g t h a t b r e a k + 2 3 C 5 0 m m / m i n M p a Re l o n g a t i o n a t b r e a k + 2 3 C 5 0 m m / m i n % R11H e a t d e f l e ct i o n H D T , m e t h o d B I S O 7 5 - 2i n j e c t e d s p e c i m e np r i s m a t i

38、 c8 0 x 1 0 x 4 m m0 , 4 5 M p a C 7 0 . . . 9 59 0 1 2 0 6)R12A g i n g w i t h l i g h t , I S O 4 8 9 2 - 2 ,o n l y i f n e ce ssa r yI S O 5 2 7 - 2i n j e c t e d s p e c i m e nI S O 5 2 7 - 2 / 1 Al i k e p o i n t 9 t e n s i l e l i k e p o i n t 9 % r e l a t i v t o p o i n t 9se e d a t

39、 a sh e e t IAT h e d a t a s h e e t d e s c r i b e s t h e n e w m a t e r i a l i n a s - d e l i v e r y c o n d i t i o n . T h e e f f e c t o f a d d i t i v e s o r c o l o r a n t c a n c h a g e t h i s d a t a a n d m u s t b e c h e c k e d s e p a r a t e .1)s t a c k i n g o f s a m p

40、 l e s t o a c h i e v e a t l e a s t 6 m m r e c o m m e n d e d2 ) s m a l l d a t a b a s i s3 )n o t f i l l e d m a t e r i a l s4 ) d e p e n d i n g o n t h e r e s o l u t i o n o f t h e D S C5)p r e s s e d p l a t e s t o a v o i d i n c l u s i o n o f a i r6 ) f i l l e d m a t e r i a

41、 l s u s e d t y p i c a l l y f o r V R L A b a t t e r i e sb e f o r e h e a t a g i n g , 4 8 h o u r s a f t e r m o l d i n gI S O 5 2 7 - 2i n j e c t e d s p e c i m e n I S O 5 2 7 -2 / 1 A a g i n g 1 2 0 h , c i r c u l a t i n g a i r , 1 2 0 C , I S O 4 5 7 7a f t e r h e a t a g i n g

42、, 2 h 1 2 0 CD atash eet A: M a t e ria l f or ba t t e ry c ont a ine rT e s t c o n d i t i o nm e l t i n g p o i n t ( 1 0 K / m i n ) 4)cr y sl a l i z a t i o n p o i n t ( 1 0 K / m i n )4)2D e t e r m i n a t i o n o f m e l t i n g a n d cr y st a l i z a t i o n t e m p e r a t u r e6C h a

43、 r p y I m p a ct S t r e n g t h , n o t ch e d b y st a m p i n gI S O 1 7 9 - 1i n j e c t e d s p e c i m e n 1 e A I S O 1 1 3 5 7 - 3 + I S O 1 1 3 5 7 - 7g r a n u l a t e m a t e r i a l5 F l e x u r a l M o d u l u s I S O 1 7 8i n j e c t e d s p e c i m e n8 0 x 1 0 x 44D e t e r m i n a

44、t i o n o f m o u l d i n g sh r i n ka g e ( M D o r T D )I S O 2 9 4 - 4i n j e c t e d s p e c i m e n D 26 0 x 6 0 x 2 m ma c c o r d i n g t o I S O 2 9 4 - 3+ / - 2 0 % r e l a t i v e t o p o i n t 9i n j e c t e d s p e c i m e nI S O 5 2 7 - 2 / 1 A10+ 8 0 C 2 M p a - 1 0 d % ca . 1 , 4 1 ,

45、 6t b d 6)89 C r e e p b e h a v i o u r I S O 8 9 9 - 1EN 50342-5:2010 12 Annex B (informative) Datasheet Specimen of battery container 5A 5A 13 EN 50342-5:2010 Annex C (informative) Devices for testing the ledges Figure C.1 Device for testing the ledges, fixation by means of a wedge Figure C.2 Dev

46、ice for testing ledges, fixation lever with metering device EN 50342-5:2010 14 Annex D (informative) Impact test on battery container D.1 General The impact behaviour of battery containers is a property which can be statistically only evaluated by attributive measurements. To differentiate between r

47、andom results and real effects the amount of samples for a clear decision should range at 10 samples at least. With only one sample it is statistically impossible to make a reliable decision. D.2 Equipment Polished steel ball with (900 20) g weight Dropping device with control of height Steel plate

48、10 mm thickness Cooling device of appropriate size, in order to store 10 containers and the steel plate D.3 Procedure The test is done at (-30 3) C. The test is done with at least 10 containers because of statistic evaluation. If the containers are injected with a multi cavity mould, it might be nec

49、essary to check 5 containers of each cavity. The 10 containers and the steal plate are cooled to (-30 3) C for at least 6 h. The ball is dropped from a height of 30 cm, once on the centre of each cell of the bottom of the container. If the injection points are located in the middle of the cell, the ball is dropped approximately 4 cm from the injection points (see Figure D.1). Dont d