EN 15355-2008 en Railway applications - Braking - Distributor valves and distributor-isolating devices (Incorporates Amendment A1 2010)《轨道交通 制动 配送器阀和配送器分离装置》.pdf

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1、BS EN 15355:2008ICS 45.060.01NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDRailway applications Braking Distributorvalves and distributor-isolating devices+A1:2010National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 15355:2008+A1:2010. It supe

2、rsedes BS EN 15355:2008 which is withdrawn.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !“.The UK participatio

3、n in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee RAE/4, A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct applicatio

4、n.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.BS EN 15355:2008+A1:2010This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2008 BSI 2010Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments IS

5、BN 978 0 580 70060 6Railway Applications - Braking.31 December 2010 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2010EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 15355:2008+A1 October 2010 ICS 45.060.01 Supersedes EN 15355:2008English Version Railway applications - Braking - Distributor valves and dis

6、tributor-isolating devices Applications ferroviaires - Freinage - Distributeurs de freinage et robinet disolement Bahnanwendungen - Bremse - Steuerventile und Bremsabsperreinrichtungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 August 2008 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 30 August

7、2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtaine

8、d on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Managemen

9、t Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands

10、, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any

11、 form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 15355:2008+A1:2010: EEN 15355:2008+A1:2010 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 51 Scope 62 Normative references 63 Symbols, and abbreviations, terms and definitions 63.1 Symbols 63.2 Abbreviations .73.3 Terms and definitions .7

12、4 Design and manufacture 164.1 General . 164.2 Functional requirements 164.3 Control volume (control chamber) 164.4 Pilot volume and product classification . 164.5 Shock and vibration . 164.6 Service life . 164.7 Compressed air quality 164.8 Ambient temperature 174.9 Altitude . 174.10 Humidity . 174

13、.11 Other environmental specifications 174.11.1 Rain 174.11.2 Snow, ice and hail . 174.11.3 Solar radiation . 184.11.4 Pollution . 184.12 Design requirements regarding pressure stress 184.13 Tightness . 184.14 Fire behaviour . 195 Materials 196 Functional requirements and tests . 196.1 General . 196

14、.2 Type test 196.2.1 Type test procedure . 196.2.2 Test benches for performing type tests . 196.2.3 Certification . 206.2.4 Modifications . 206.3 Compatibility . 206.4 Documentation 206.5 Miscellaneous . 206.6 Function requirements and tests 216.6.1 General . 216.6.2 Automatic braking 216.6.3 Inexha

15、ustibility 216.6.4 Compensation of output pressure during brake application . 256.6.5 Operating pressure . 266.6.6 Released and stand-by position 266.6.7 Brake application and brake release operations . 286.6.8 Maximum output pressure . 296.6.9 Braking modes 306.6.10 Brake application and release ti

16、me. 316.6.11 Sensitivity 32BS EN 15355:2008+A1:2010EN 15355:2008+A1:2010 (E) 3 6.6.12 Insensitivity 336.6.13 Control sensitivity . 346.6.14 Hysteresis 356.6.15 Quick service function 366.6.16 Inshot function . 366.6.17 Manual release function 376.6.18 Distributor-isolating device 406.6.19 Protection

17、 against input pressure overcharge. 456.6.20 Energy supply management General . 476.6.21 Charging of auxiliary (supply) reservoir and other braking devices of a vehicle. 486.6.22 Maximum supply pressure . 496.6.23 Tightness 496.6.24 Tests at cold and hot temperature . 506.6.25 Distributor dump valve

18、 . 527 Type validation 538 Designation 539 Identification and marking 549.1 Distributor valve 549.2 Distributor-isolating device 54Annex A (normative) Single wagon test bench Type A . 55Annex B (normative) Handle for operating the distributor-isolating device 57Annex C (normative) In-service trial .

19、 58Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2008/57/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2008 on the interoperability of the rail system within the Community (Recast)“ . 59!deleted text“ Bibliography 65F

20、igures Figure 1 Distributor valve Main function, block diagram . 7Figure 2 Distributor valve Main function, pressure diagram 8Figure 3 Service and emergency brake application . 9Figure 4 Emergency braking (emergency brake application) . 10Figure 5 Brake release . 11Figure 6 Sensitivity respectively

21、insensitivity areas and limits 13Figure 7 Inshot function, comparision between output pressure development with and without inshot function . 14Figure 8 Test 6.6.3.2-1 . 22Figure 9 Test 6.6.3.2-2 recorded on the first single wagon . 24Figure 10 Test 6.6.4-1 25Figure 11 Test 6.6.4-2 26Figure 12 Test

22、6.6.6-1 27Figure 13 Test 6.6.6-2 28Figure 14 Test 6.6.6-3 28BS EN 15355:2008+A1:2010EN 15355:2008+A1:2010 (E) 4 Figure 15 Test 6.6.8-1 30Figure 16 Test 6.6.10.2 32Figure 17 Test 6.6.11.2 33Figure 18 Test 6.6.12.2 34Figure 19 Test 6.6.13.2 35Figure 20 Test 6.6.14.2 36Figure 21 Test 6.6.16.2 37Figure

23、22 Test 6.6.17.3-1 . 38Figure 23 Test 6.6.17.5-2 . 39Figure 24 Test 6.6.17.7-3 . 39Figure 25 Test 6.6.18.2.1.2 41Figure 26 Test 6.6.18.2.1.4 43Figure 27 Test bench components for individual testing of distributor-isolating device . 44Figure 28 Test 6.6.18.2.2.2 45Figure 29 Test 6.6.19-1 46Figure 30

24、Test 6.6.19-2 47Figure 31 Test 6.6.21 . 49Figure 32 Function of a distributor dump valve version 1 52Figure A.1 Test bench components 56Figure B.1 Handle of the distributor-isolating device . 57Tables Table 1 Pollution requirements 18Table ZA.1 Correspondence between this European Standard, the HS T

25、SI RST published in the OJEU dated 26 March 2008 and Directive 2008/57/EC 60Table ZA.2 Correspondence between this European Standard, the CR TSI RST Freight Wagons dated July 2006, published in the OJEU on 8 December 2006 and its intermediate revision published in the OJEU on 14 February 2009 and Di

26、rective 2008/57/EC 61Table ZA.3 Correspondence between this European Standard, the CR LOC and PASS RST TSI (final draft Rev 4.0 dated 24 November 2009) and Directive 2008/57/EC 62BS EN 15355:2008+A1:2010EN 15355:2008+A1:2010 (E) 5 Foreword This document (EN 15355:2008+A1:2010) has been prepared by T

27、echnical Committee CEN/TC 256 “Railway applications”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2011, and conflicting national standards shall

28、be withdrawn at the latest by April 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document includes Amendment 1, approved

29、 by CEN on 2010-08-30. This document supersedes EN 15355:2008. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. !This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN/CENELEC/ETSI by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Assoc

30、iation, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 2008/57/EC. For relationship with EU Directive 2008/57/EC, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.“ According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following count

31、ries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slove

32、nia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 15355:2008+A1:2010EN 15355:2008+A1:2010 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard applies to distributor valves and distributor-isolating devices. The distributor valves contained in this European Standard are of graduated release type. Direct rel

33、ease types are not included. Functionally they are regarded as not containing relay valves of any type, even if the relay valves are physically an integral part of the distributor valves. This European Standard applies to both distributor-isolating devices mounted separate from the distributor valve

34、 and distributor-isolating devices integral with the distributor valve. This European Standard specifies the requirements for the design, testing and quality assurance of distributor valves and distributor-isolating devices. For interoperable freight wagons, these devices which are operated by compr

35、essed air according to EN 14198 are assessed according to the respective technical specification of interoperability. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated re

36、ferences, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 14198, Railway applications Braking Requirements for the brake system of trains hauled by a locomotive EN 14478:2005, Railway applications Braking Generic vocabulary EN 60721-3-5:1997, Classification of en

37、vironmental conditions Part 3: Classification of groups of environmental parameters and their severities Section 5: Ground vehicle installations (IEC 60721-3-5:1997) EN 61373:1999, Railway applications Rolling stock equipment Shock and vibration tests (IEC 61373:1999) EN ISO/IEC 17025, General requi

38、rements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories (ISO/IEC 17025:2005) ISO 8573-1, Compressed air Part 1: Contaminants and purity classes 3 Symbols, and abbreviations, terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 14478:2005 and the f

39、ollowing symbols, abbreviations, terms and definitions apply. 3.1 Symbols t time p pressure BS EN 15355:2008+A1:2010EN 15355:2008+A1:2010 (E) 7 3.2 Abbreviations P Braking mode “passenger” G Braking mode “goods” (freight) 3.3 Terms and definitions 3.3.1 general some of the curves in this clause are

40、simplified, not showing the real pressure development. This is considered to be sufficient for the purpose of this clause 3.3.2 distributor valve apparatus to control a pneumatic output pressure as an inverse function of the variation of an input pressure as the main function NOTE 1 See Figure 1 and

41、 Figure 2. NOTE 2 For the purpose of this European Standard, input pressure is considered to be the brake pipe pressure and output pressure is considered to be the brake cylinder pressure or the pilot pressure, which controls the brake cylinder pressure via a relay valve. Key 1 input pressure 2 dist

42、ributor valve 3 output pressure Figure 1 Distributor valve Main function, block diagram BS EN 15355:2008+A1:2010EN 15355:2008+A1:2010 (E) 8 Key 1 operating pressure 2 input pressure 3 output pressure Figure 2 Distributor valve Main function, pressure diagram 3.3.3 brake application defined drop of i

43、nput pressure (brake pipe pressure) in the range of pressure from the released position (operating pressure) to the pressure which causes the distributor valve to establish a corresponding output pressure level fed by the auxiliary (supply) reservoir NOTE See Figure 3. BS EN 15355:2008+A1:2010EN 153

44、55:2008+A1:2010 (E) 9 Key 1 operating pressure 2 input pressure 3 maximum output pressure 4 output pressure service brake application emergency brake application Figure 3 Service and emergency brake application 3.3.3.1 service brake application defined drop of input pressure (brake pipe pressure) be

45、ginning at the operating pressure level down to a value between the minimum reduction and the level of input pressure necessary for reaching maximum output pressure NOTE This pressure drop causes the distributor valve to establish a corresponding output pressure. 3.3.3.2 graduated braking incrementa

46、l increase of the output pressure controlled by an incremental reduction of the input pressure in the range of pressure from released position to the pressure corresponding to a full service braking 3.3.3.3 full service brake application defined drop of input pressure (brake pipe pressure) beginning

47、 at the operating pressure level down to the input pressure level which causes the distributor valve to establish maximum output pressure 3.3.3.4 emergency braking (emergency brake application) increase of output pressure up to the maximum output pressure caused by a drop of input pressure starting

48、with the value for operating pressure down to the level necessary for reaching the maximum output pressure in time t1, faster than the specified time for reaching the maximum output pressure, t2NOTE 1 This causes the distributor valve to operate at his maximum capacity, meeting the system requirements (see Figure 4). BS EN 15355:2008+A1:2010EN 15355:2008+A1:2010 (E) 10 NOTE 2 Usually during emergency braking the in