EN 1501-1-2011 en Refuse collection vehicles - General requirements and safety requirements - Part 1 Rear loaded refuse collection vehicles (Incorporates Amendment A1 2015)《起重机 桥式起.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 1501-1:2011Refuse collection vehicles General requirements andsafety requirementsPart 1: Rear loaded refuse collectionvehiclesBS EN 1501-1:2011+A1:2015BS EN 1501-1:2011+A1:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1501-1

2、:2011+A1:2015. It supersedes BS EN 1501-1:2011 which is withdrawn.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by

3、 .The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/508, Waste Management, to Subcommittee B/508/1, Waste containers and associated lifting devices on refuse collection vehicles.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secre

4、tary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 86322 6ICS 43.160Compliance with a British Standard cannot co

5、nfer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2011.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected30 April 2015 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2015EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME

6、 EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1501-1:2011+A1 April 2015 ICS 43.160 Supersedes EN 1501-1:2011English Version Refuse collection vehicles - General requirements and safety requirements - Part 1: Rear loaded refuse collection vehicles Bennes de collecte des dchets - Exigences gnrales et exigences de scu

7、rit - Partie 1 : Bennes chargement arrire Abfallsammelfahrzeuge - Allgemeine Anforderungen und Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 1: Hecklader This European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 June 2011 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 5 January 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the

8、CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management

9、Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as

10、 the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Net

11、herlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All r

12、ights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1501-1:2011+A1:2015 EEN 1501-1:2011+A1:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions .9 4 List of significant hazards . 13 5 Sa

13、fety requirements and/or protective measures . 17 5.1 General . 17 5.2 Compaction mechanism 17 5.3 Discharge system . 19 5.4 Requirements for the waste container lifting device(s) 21 5.5 Position of the waste container lifting device in relation to the tailgate or discharge door . 21 5.6 Satellite v

14、ehicle . 21 5.7 Hydraulic, pneumatic and electric powered systems . 21 5.8 Interchangeable body system . 22 5.9 Operating symbols . 22 5.10 Riding on rear loaded RCV by operatives 25 5.11 Control systems 28 5.12 Monitoring . 29 5.13 Electrical components . 30 5.14 Requirements for maintenance . 31 5

15、.15 Stability and driving security . 32 5.16 Other 33 5.17 Noise control . 34 6 Verification of safety measures and/or protective measures 34 7 Information for use . 35 7.1 Warnings 35 7.2 Operation manual . 36 7.3 Maintenance 38 7.4 Technical file . 38 7.5 Marking 38 Annex A (normative) Description

16、 of interfaces, volumes, and systems 39 Annex B (normative) Open and closed systems Footboard(s) 44 Annex C (informative) Technical file 54 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 59 Bibliography . 60 Figures Figure A.1 In

17、terfaces . 39 Figure A.2 Bodywork components, capacities for waste . 40 BS EN 1501-1:2011+A1:2015EN 1501-1:2011+A1:2015 (E)EN 1501-1:2011+A1:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions .9 4 List of significant hazards . 13 5 Safety r

18、equirements and/or protective measures . 17 5.1 General . 17 5.2 Compaction mechanism 17 5.3 Discharge system . 19 5.4 Requirements for the waste container lifting device(s) 21 5.5 Position of the waste container lifting device in relation to the tailgate or discharge door . 21 5.6 Satellite vehicle

19、 . 21 5.7 Hydraulic, pneumatic and electric powered systems . 21 5.8 Interchangeable body system . 22 5.9 Operating symbols . 22 5.10 Riding on rear loaded RCV by operatives 25 5.11 Control systems 28 5.12 Monitoring . 29 5.13 Electrical components . 30 5.14 Requirements for maintenance . 31 5.15 St

20、ability and driving security . 32 5.16 Other 33 5.17 Noise control . 34 6 Verification of safety measures and/or protective measures 34 7 Information for use . 35 7.1 Warnings 35 7.2 Operation manual . 36 7.3 Maintenance 38 7.4 Technical file . 38 7.5 Marking 38 Annex A (normative) Description of in

21、terfaces, volumes, and systems 39 Annex B (normative) Open and closed systems Footboard(s) 44 Annex C (informative) Technical file 54 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 59 Bibliography . 60 Figures Figure A.1 Interfac

22、es . 39 Figure A.2 Bodywork components, capacities for waste . 40 EN 1501-1:2011+A1:2015 (E) 3 Figure A.3 Specific terms used for compaction, ejection plate system and waste container lifting device . 41 Figure A.4-1 Functional space Working stations and their visible spaces Top view 42 Figure A.4-2

23、 Functional space Side view 43 Figure B.1 Open system from ground level 44 Figure B.2-1 Open system from footboard level and closed system from ground level . 45 Figure B.2-2 Closed system from footboard level and closed system from ground level . 46 Figure B.2-3 Closed system from footboard level a

24、nd closed system from ground level . 47 Figure B.3-1 Closed system from ground level or closed system with partial protective device from footboard level 48 Figure B.3-2 Closed system from ground level or closed system from footboard level with protective device . 49 Figure B.4-1a Riding on footboar

25、ds Footboard(s) and handles Situation I . 50 Figure B.4-1b Riding on footboards Footboard(s) and handles Situation II 51 Figure B.4-2a Riding on footboards Minimum space occupied by the operative Situation I . 52 Figure B.4-2b Riding on footboards Minimum space occupied by the operative Situation II

26、 . 52 Figure C.1 Dimensions and masses 54 Figure C.2 Axle load calculation . 55 Figure C.3-1 Instructions how to calculate stability in the container lifting operation 56 Figure C.3-2 Instructions how to calculate stability in the discharge operation 57 Figure C.3-3 Instructions how to calculate the

27、 lateral stability. 58 Tables Table 1 List of significant hazards . 13 Table 2 Graphical symbols . 23 BS EN 1501-1:2011+A1:2015EN 1501-1:2011+A1:2015 (E)EN 1501-1:2011+A1:2015 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 1501-1:2011+A1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 183 “Waste management”

28、, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2015. Attent

29、ion is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 5 January 2015. This document supersed

30、es !EN 1501-1:2011“. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directi

31、ve(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. !EN 1501-1:2011 and EN 1501-5:2011 which covers the requirements for the lifting devices superseded EN 1501-1:1998+A2:2009.“ The requirements for the lifting devices are covered by EN

32、1501-5:2011. The minimum essential criteria are considered to be of primary importance in providing safe, serviceable, economical, and practical rear loaded refuse collection vehicles. This European Standard is one part of the series of co-ordinated standards of EN 1501 about “Refuse collection vehi

33、cles“ comprising the following parts: Part 1: Rear loaded refuse collection vehicles Part 2: Side loaded refuse collection vehicles Part 3: Front loaded refuse collection vehicles Part 4: Noise test code for refuse collection vehicles Part 5: Lifting devices for refuse collection vehicles This Europ

34、ean Standard is the revision of the first one of the series of standards dealing with specification, design, safety and testing of refuse collection vehicles (RCVs). !Technical changes with respect to the last but one edition, EN 1501-1:1998+A2:2009, addressed:“ definitions and requirements for lift

35、ing devices deleted (moved and improved in the separate part 5); terms and definitions improved, including through detailed drawings, with trilingual glossary deleted; references to types A and B standards updated, especially safety categories replaced with performance levels; BS EN 1501-1:2011+A1:2

36、015EN 1501-1:2011+A1:2015 (E)EN 1501-1:2011+A1:2015 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 1501-1:2011+A1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 183 “Waste management”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either b

37、y publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or C

38、ENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 5 January 2015. This document supersedes !EN 1501-1:2011“. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“. Th

39、is document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. !EN 1501

40、-1:2011 and EN 1501-5:2011 which covers the requirements for the lifting devices superseded EN 1501-1:1998+A2:2009.“ The requirements for the lifting devices are covered by EN 1501-5:2011. The minimum essential criteria are considered to be of primary importance in providing safe, serviceable, econo

41、mical, and practical rear loaded refuse collection vehicles. This European Standard is one part of the series of co-ordinated standards of EN 1501 about “Refuse collection vehicles“ comprising the following parts: Part 1: Rear loaded refuse collection vehicles Part 2: Side loaded refuse collection v

42、ehicles Part 3: Front loaded refuse collection vehicles Part 4: Noise test code for refuse collection vehicles Part 5: Lifting devices for refuse collection vehicles This European Standard is the revision of the first one of the series of standards dealing with specification, design, safety and test

43、ing of refuse collection vehicles (RCVs). !Technical changes with respect to the last but one edition, EN 1501-1:1998+A2:2009, addressed:“ definitions and requirements for lifting devices deleted (moved and improved in the separate part 5); terms and definitions improved, including through detailed

44、drawings, with trilingual glossary deleted; references to types A and B standards updated, especially safety categories replaced with performance levels; EN 1501-1:2011+A1:2015 (E) 5 requirements improved for: open and closed systems, guards and protective devices, footboards; new requirements for:

45、narrow vehicle, loading edge, remote controls, stability, vibrations, interchangeable body, warning signals; table of verification merged with table of hazards; items to be described in the information for use manual. This part 1 of the series of standards shall be enforced at the same time as part

46、5 of this series whenever the rear loaded RCV is fitted with (a) lifting device(s). According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Rep

47、ublic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS

48、EN 1501-1:2011+A1:2015EN 1501-1:2011+A1:2015 (E)EN 1501-1:2011+A1:2015 (E) 6 Introduction This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100:2010. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are covered, are indicated in the s

49、cope of this European Standard. The users attention is drawn to the possibility that for refuse collection vehicles described within EN 1501-1, compliance with this European Standard may require the use of an invention covered by patent rights. By publication of this part of EN 1501, no position is taken with respect to the validity of this claim or of any patent rights in connection therewith. However, each patent holder listed in this annex has filed with