DIN EN ISO 32100-2011 Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics - Physical and mechanical tests - Determination of flex resistance by the flexometer method (ISO 32100 2010) German version.pdf

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1、April 2011 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 11No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS

2、59.080.40!$nb)“1756306www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 32100Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Physical and mechanical tests Determination of flex resistance by the flexometer method(ISO 32100:2010)English translation of DIN EN ISO 32100:2011-04Mit Kautschuk oder Kunststoff beschichtete Textilien Physikalische

3、 und mechanische Prfungen Bestimmung der Dauerbiegefestigkeit nach dem Flexometer-Verfahren (ISO 32100:2010)Englische bersetzung von DIN EN ISO 32100:2011-04Supports textiles revtus de caoutchouc ou de plastique Essais physiques et mcaniques Dtermination de la rsistance la flexion laide dun flexomtr

4、e (ISO 32100:2010)Traduction anglaise de DIN EN ISO 32100:2011-04SupersedesDIN 53351:2003-09www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.03.11 20DIN EN ISO 32100:2011-04 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword T

5、his standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products” (Secretariat: BSI, United Kingdom) in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 45 “Rubber and rubber products”. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Kunsts

6、toffe (Plastics Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 054-04-04 AA Kunststoff-Folien und kunststoffbeschichtete Flchengebilde (Kunstleder); allgemeine Eigenschaften. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 3 DIN 323-1 ISO 2

7、231 DIN EN ISO 2231 ISO 2768-1 DIN ISO 2768-1 ISO 5402 DIN EN ISO 5402 Amendments This standard differs from DIN 53351:2003-09 as follows: a) the text of ISO 32100:2010 has been adopted without any modification; b) the scope has been modified/extended from “artificial leather and similar sheet mater

8、ials” to “rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics”; c) Clause 4 “Principle” has been extended; d) the Bibliography has been included. Previous editions DIN 53351: 1983-01, 2003-09 2 DIN EN ISO 32100:2011-04 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN 323-1, Preferred Numbers and Series of Preferred

9、Numbers Basic Values, Calculated Values, Rounded Values DIN EN ISO 2231, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing DIN EN ISO 5402, Leather Physical and mechanical tests Determination of flex resistance by flexometer method DIN ISO 2768-1, General tolerance

10、s Tolerances for linear and angular dimensions without individual tolerance indications 3 DIN EN ISO 32100:2011-04 4 This page is intentionally blank EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 32100 December 2010 ICS 59.080.40 English Version Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics - Physic

11、al and mechanical tests - Determination of flex resistance by the flexometer method (ISO 32100:2010) Supports textiles revtus de caoutchouc ou de plastique - Essais physiques et mcaniques - Dtermination de la rsistance la flexion laide dun flexomtre (ISO 32100:2010) Mit Kautschuk oder Kunststoff bes

12、chichtete Textilien - Physikalische und mechanische Prfungen - Bestimmung der Dauerbiegefestigkeit nach dem Flexometer-Verfahren (ISO 32100:2010) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 December 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate

13、the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standa

14、rd exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the natio

15、nal standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerl

16、and and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN

17、ISO 32100:2010: EContents Page Foreword . .3 1 Scope4 2 Normative references4 3 Terms and definitions .4 4 Principle .5 5 Apparatus.5 6 Test specimens7 6.1 Sampling 7 6.2 Number of test specimens8 6.3 Conditioning of the test specimens 8 7 Procedure.8 8 Expression of results13 9 Test report13 Annex

18、A (normative) Important clarifications15 Bibliography16 EN ISO 32100:2010 (E) DIN EN ISO 32100:2011-04 2.Foreword This document (EN ISO 32100:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and textile products”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI, in collaboration with Tech

19、nical Committee ISO/TC 45 “Rubber and rubber products”. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2011.

20、 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizatio

21、ns of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,

22、 Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. EN ISO 32100:2010 (E) DIN EN ISO 32100:2011-04 31 Scope This International Standard specifies a test method for determining the flex resistance of rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics in the folded condition. The test met

23、hod is applicable only to products which can be clamped in the test apparatus used and to products with which the fold made in the test specimen can be caused to move back and forth along the specimen during the test. The appearance of the test specimen, after completion of either the flex number (s

24、ee 3.1) or a specified number of flex cycles, is taken as a measure of the flex resistance in the folded condition. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated refe

25、rences, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 3, Preferred numbers Series of preferred numbers ISO 2231:1989, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing ISO 2768-1, General tolerances Part 1: Tolerances for lin

26、ear and angular dimensions without individual tolerance indications 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 flex number number (agreed between the interested parties) of flex cycles to which the test specimen is subjected, the specime

27、n being subsequently examined using a magnifying lens with 6 magnification to determine whether any damage or other visible change is observable 3.2 flex cycle cycle comprising one forward and one backward (i.e. a complete to-and-fro) movement of the moveable clamp of the test apparatus EN ISO 32100

28、:2010 (E) DIN EN ISO 32100:2011-04 44 Principle One end of a test piece is folded with the surface to be tested facing inwards and clamped in an upper (moveable) clamp and the other end of the test piece is folded with the surface to be tested facing outwards and clamped in a lower (fixed) clamp. Th

29、e upper clamp is then moved in such a way that the fold is caused to run along the test piece. The test piece is examined periodically for damage or any other visible change. 5 Apparatus The test rig consists of a moveable upper clamp as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3 and a fixed lower clamp as shown

30、 in Figure 4. Both clamps shall lie in the same plane. The moveable clamp shall be pivoted so that it can be driven to swivel through 22,5 about pivot point A. During the test, the moveable clamp shall be swivelled at a frequency of (100 5) swivels per minute using a motor drive. It shall also be po

31、ssible to swivel the clamp by hand. With the two clamps aligned in the same plane, the distance between the upper edge of the lower clamp and the flange (3) on the front plate of the upper clamp shall be 25 mm (see Figure 1 and Figure 8). Dimensions in millimetres General tolerances in accordance wi

32、th ISO 2768-1, tolerance class m Key 1 front plate 2 back plate 3 flange on front plate Figure 1 Upper (moveable) clamp EN ISO 32100:2010 (E) DIN EN ISO 32100:2011-04 5Dimensions in millimetres General tolerances in accordance with ISO 2768-1, tolerance class m Key A pivot point Figure 2 Back plate

33、(Ref. No. 2 in Figure 1) of upper clamp Dimensions in millimetres General tolerances in accordance with ISO 2768-1, tolerance class m Figure 3 Front plate (Ref. No. 1 in Figure 1) of upper clamp EN ISO 32100:2010 (E) DIN EN ISO 32100:2011-04 6Dimensions in millimetres General tolerances in accordanc

34、e with ISO 2768-1, tolerance class m Figure 4 Lower (fixed) clamp 6 Test specimens 6.1 Sampling From the product to be tested, take test specimens either of dimensions 70 mm 45 mm or, in certain cases as described in 7.3, in accordance with Figure 5. EN ISO 32100:2010 (E) DIN EN ISO 32100:2011-04 7D

35、imensions in millimetres General tolerances in accordance with ISO 2768-1, tolerance class m Figure 5 Test specimen for special cases (see 7.3) 6.2 Number of test specimens Cut at least three test specimens from the sheet longitudinal to the direction of manufacture and at least another three test s

36、pecimens perpendicular to the direction of manufacture. 6.3 Conditioning of the test specimens Prior to testing, condition the test specimens in standard atmosphere B as defined in ISO 2231:1989 (23 C and 50 % r.h.) for the length of time specified in ISO 2231:1989. 7 Procedure 7.1 Unless otherwise

37、specified, carry out the test in standard atmosphere B as defined in ISO 2231:1989. Fold a conditioned test specimen (see 6.3) along its longitudinal axis with the surface to be evaluated facing inwards and the longer edges flush with each other. Then, clamp the folded test specimen horizontally in

38、the upper (moveable) clamp, which shall be in the same plane as the lower (fixed) clamp, so that the specimen is adjacent to the clamp bolt and supported on the flange on the front plate (see Figure 6). Fold the free end of the test specimen outwards over the inclined edges of the moveable clamp so

39、that the specimen surface to be evaluated is now facing outwards (see Figure 7). Hold the corners together and clamp them in the lower (fixed) clamp with the fold vertical and without producing any tensile strain in the specimen (see Figure 8). EN ISO 32100:2010 (E) DIN EN ISO 32100:2011-04 8Figure

40、6 Test specimen clamped in upper clamp EN ISO 32100:2010 (E) DIN EN ISO 32100:2011-04 9Figure 7 Test specimen clamped in upper clamp with the free end folded outwards over the sloping edges of the clamp EN ISO 32100:2010 (E) DIN EN ISO 32100:2011-04 10Dimensions in millimetres General tolerances in

41、accordance with ISO 2768-1, tolerance class m Figure 8 Test apparatus in starting position with the test specimen clamped in place EN ISO 32100:2010 (E) DIN EN ISO 32100:2011-04 117.2 Programme the test rig to carry out either an agreed number of flex cycles (the flex number see 3.1) or to carry out

42、 the test at the intervals recommended in Table 1. Set the upper clamp in motion. During the swivelling motion, the fold shall run up and down along the test specimen (see Figure 9). After completion of the relevant number of flex cycles, check the test specimen for damage or other visible change by

43、 examining it under a magnifying lens with 6 magnification. NOTE The numbers of flex cycles given in Table 1 are stepped in accordance with the R 10 series specified in ISO 3 (see Annex A). Table 1 Preferred intervals, i.e. number of flex cycles completed, at which test specimens should be examined

44、200 315 500 800 1 250 2 000 3 150 5 000 8 000 12 500 20 000 31 500 50 000 80 000 125 000 200 000 315 000 500 000 Figure 9 Test apparatus and test specimen in the fully swivelled position EN ISO 32100:2010 (E) DIN EN ISO 32100:2011-04 12If testing was carried out at the intervals recommended in Table

45、 1, grade the damage or other visible change observed in accordance with Table 2. If necessary, the moveable clamp may be slowly swivelled manually for the purposes of the examination or the test specimen may be taken out of the test apparatus. In the latter case, the test specimen shall be repositi

46、oned in the test apparatus exactly as before (see 7.3). Table 2 Grading of the damage/other change Grade Degree of change in coated fabric 0 No change. 1 Crazing of the finish detectable only under the magnifying lens. Minor changes in the surface due to greying (stress whitening) and/or creasing. 2

47、 Top layer of coated fabric shows crazing and/or very small tears detectable only under the magnifying lens. With poromerics, no cracks in the poromeric layer detectable even under the magnifying lens. Cracks in the finish and/or minor stress whitening; with poromerics, crazing in the protective coa

48、ting. 3 Cracks in the base layer or in the poromeric layer, detectable only under the magnifying lens. Cracks in the top or protective layer. Major stress whitening; formation of blisters; separation of layers. Base layer not identical in hue with the other layers. 4 Major cracks in the top or surfa

49、ce layer, and/or cracks in the base or poromeric layer. 5 Coating completely broken; stratum clearly recognizable and/or hole formation. Continue testing until all the test specimens have been tested. 7.3 During testing, pressure marks might be produced on certain test specimens by the clamps. Some test specimens also increase in length during the test and, if so, must not be stretched tight during reinstallation. In order to ensure exact repositioning, the use of test specimens in accordan