BS PD ISO TS 21929-2-2015 Sustainability in building construction Sustainability indicators Framework for the development of indicators for civil engineering works《建筑结构的可持续性 可持续性指标.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationPD ISO/TS 21929-2:2015Sustainability in buildingconstruction SustainabilityindicatorsPart 2: Framework for the development ofindicators for civil engineering worksPD ISO/TS 21929-2:2015 PUBLISHED DOCUMENTNational forewordThis Published Document is the UK implementation of IS

2、O/TS 21929-2:2015.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/558, Sustainability of construction works.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary

3、provi-sions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 84507 9ICS 91.040.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This Published Document was

4、published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dPD ISO/TS 21929-2:2015 ISO 2015Sustainability in building construction Sustainability indicators Part 2: Framework for the development

5、 of indicators for civil engineering worksDveloppement durable dans la construction Indicateurs de dveloppement durable Partie 2: Cadre pour le dveloppement dindicateurs pour les ouvrages de gnie civilTECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONISO/TS21929-2Reference numberISO/TS 21929-2:2015(E)First edition2015-03-01PD

6、 ISO/TS 21929-2:2015ISO/TS 21929-2:2015(E)ii ISO 2015 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2015All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocop

7、ying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-ma

8、il copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in SwitzerlandPD ISO/TS 21929-2:2015ISO/TS 21929-2:2015(E)Foreword vIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 24 General rules for sustainability indicators development and its framework 84.1 General . 84.2 Life cycle appr

9、oach 94.3 Area of influence . 104.4 Civil engineering works typologies 104.5 Relationship to ISO 15392 and other general principles 104.5.1 Relation to ISO 15392 .104.5.2 Relation to ISO 14000- series 114.5.3 Relation to ISO 26000 .124.6 Requirements for the development of indicators 124.7 Framework

10、 of sustainability indicators . 134.7.1 General. 134.7.2 Aspects for the development of environmental indicators 144.7.3 Aspects for the development of economic indicators .154.7.4 Aspects for the development of social indicators .165 Sustainability issues of concern 175.1 General 175.1.1 Use of ene

11、rgy resources 195.1.2 Use of material resources 195.1.3 Management of waste .195.1.4 Use of water.205.1.5 Land use changes205.1.6 Emissions to local environment (air, soil and water) 205.1.7 Noise and vibrations 225.1.8 Ecosystem processes and services 235.1.9 Landscape changes .235.1.10 Global warm

12、ing potential, GWP (emissions to air) .235.1.11 Ozone depletion potential, ODP (emissions to air) .245.1.12 Eutrophication potential, EP (emissions to water) .245.1.13 Acidification potential, AP (emissions to soil or water) .255.1.14 Photochemical ozone creation potential, POCP (emissions to air) .

13、255.1.15 External costs 255.1.16 Life cycle costs 265.1.17 Access to nature .265.1.18 Population system .275.1.19 Job creation 275.1.20 Cultural heritage elements . 275.1.21 Social inclusion and acceptability 285.1.22 Risks and resilience 285.1.23 Health and comfort .28 ISO 2015 All rights reserved

14、iiiContents PagePD ISO/TS 21929-2:2015ISO/TS 21929-2:2015(E)6 Development of a system of sustainability indicators286.1 General 286.2 Requirements for developing a system of indicators .296.3 Usability of sustainability indicators 306.4 Users of indicators 306.4.1 General. 306.4.2 Public bodies and

15、policy makers 316.4.3 Investors, owners, promoters and facility managers 316.4.4 Non-governmental organizations (considering interest groups both at national and at local level) 316.4.5 Planners, developers and designers 316.4.6 Manufacturers of products . 316.4.7 Contractors 316.4.8 Operators and m

16、aintainers 316.4.9 Users and people who are given service by the infrastructure 316.4.10 Nearby local residents32Bibliography .33iv ISO 2015 All rights reservedPD ISO/TS 21929-2:2015ISO/TS 21929-2:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of na

17、tional standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. Intern

18、ational organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those inten

19、ded for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.

20、org/directivesAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be

21、in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patentsAny trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related

22、 to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 59, Buildings and civil engineering works, SC 17, Su

23、stainability in buildings and civil engineering works.ISO 21929 consists of the following parts, under the general title Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works Sustainability indicators: Part 1: Framework for the development of indicators and a core set of indicators for buildings P

24、art 2: Framework for the development of indicators for civil engineering works Technical Specification ISO 2015 All rights reserved vPD ISO/TS 21929-2:2015ISO/TS 21929-2:2015(E)IntroductionThis part of ISO 21929 describes and gives guidelines for the development of sustainability indicators related

25、to civil engineering works and defines the aspects and impacts of civil engineering works to consider when developing systems of sustainability indicators.These guidelines form a basis for the suite of ISO/TC 59/SC 17 standards intended to address specific issues and aspects of sustainability releva

26、nt to construction works. The issue of sustainable development is broad and of global concern, and, as such, involves all communities and interested parties. Both current and future needs define the extent to which economic, environmental and social aspects are considered in a sustainable developmen

27、t process.The built environment (buildings and civil engineering works) is a key element in determining quality of life, and contributes to cultural identity and heritage. As such, it is an important factor in the appreciation of the quality of the environment in which society lives and works.The bu

28、ilding and construction sector is highly important for sustainable development because: it is a key sector in national economies. it has a significant interface with poverty reduction through the provision of improved basic economic and social services within the built environment. it is one of the

29、single largest industrial sectors and, while providing value and employment, it uses considerable resources and contributes to the transformation of areas, with consequential impacts on economic and social conditions and the environment. it creates the built environment, which represents a significa

30、nt share of the economic assets of individuals, organizations and nations, providing societies with their physical and functional environment. it has considerable opportunity to show improvement relative to its economic, environmental and social impacts.While the challenge of sustainable development

31、 is global, the strategies for addressing sustainability in civil engineering works are essentially local and differ in context and content from region to region. These strategies reflect the context, the preconditions and the priorities and needs, not only in the built environment, but also in the

32、social environment. This social environment includes social equity, cultural issues, traditions, heritage issues, human health and comfort, social infrastructure and safe and healthy environments.It can, in addition, particularly in developing countries, include poverty reduction, job creation, acce

33、ss to safe, affordable and healthy shelter, and loss of livelihoods.This part of ISO 21929 defines a framework for the development of sustainability indicators for civil engineering works based on the premise that civil engineering works contribute to sustainable development about the required perfo

34、rmance and functionality with minimum adverse environmental impact, while encouraging improvements in economic and social (and cultural) aspects at local, regional and global levels.This part of ISO 21929 follows the general principles presented in ISO 15392.Indicators are figures or other qualitati

35、ve or descriptive measures that enable information on a complex phenomenon, like environmental impact, to be simplified into a form that is relatively easy to use and understand.The three main functions of indicators are quantification, simplification and communication. Targets can also be set with

36、the help of indicators. Changes in a civil engineering works over time and the development of changes in relation to stated objectives can be monitored with the help of indicators. One of the important functions of an indicator with reference to decision-making is its potential to show a trend.vi IS

37、O 2015 All rights reservedPD ISO/TS 21929-2:2015ISO/TS 21929-2:2015(E)When developing and selecting indicators, the starting point is the identification of the main users and user needs. Sustainability indicators for civil engineering works are needed in decision-making by a number of interested par

38、ties, such asa) public bodies and policy makers,b) investors, owners and promoters,c) planners, developers and designers,d) governmental and non-governmental organizations (considering interest groups both at national and at local level),e) manufacturers of products,f) contractors,g) operators and m

39、aintainers,h) users and other stakeholders who are given service by the infrastructure, andi) nearby local residents.The civil engineering and construction sector needs sustainability indicators both for its own decision-making within design, production and management as well as for indicating to th

40、e public and to clients the economic, environmental or social impact of civil engineering works, their products and related processes.Indicators, as well as sets and systems of indicators, for the specification, assessment and representation of the contribution of a civil engineering works to sustai

41、nable development can be used in many different ways. For example, among others, their application can support the following: design and decision making process(es) during the planning, and design stage of a civil engineering works (e.g. incorporation in the design of sustainable material, technolog

42、ies, processes and other components). development and application of assessment methods and certification systems. specification and verification of environmental and social requirements in the context of procurement. indicating the civil engineering performance (e.g. marketing). measuring, monitori

43、ng or evaluating the performance and achievement of sustainability objectives over the different life cycle stages of the civil engineering works. accepting responsibility for impacts on the environment and the society. representation of activities and results in the context of responsibility toward

44、s the economy, environment and society (e.g. sustainable development reporting).NOTE The monitoring and evaluation of objectives can contribute to the continual improvement related to a specific or group of civil engineering works.This part of ISO 21929 is one in a suite of International Standards d

45、ealing with sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works, which includes ISO 15392, ISO 21929-1, ISO 21930, ISO 21931-1, along with the terminology of sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works (ISO/TR 21932).The relationship among the International Standards is shown in Figu

46、re 1. ISO 2015 All rights reserved viiPD ISO/TS 21929-2:2015ISO/TS 21929-2:2015(E)Figure 1 Suite of related International Standards for sustainability in buildings and civil engineering worksviii ISO 2015 All rights reservedPD ISO/TS 21929-2:2015Sustainability in building construction Sustainability

47、 indicators Part 2: Framework for the development of indicators for civil engineering works1 ScopeThis part of ISO 21929 establishes a list of aspects and impacts which should be taken as the basis for the development of sustainability indicators for assessing the sustainability performance of new o

48、r existing civil engineering works, related to their design, construction, operation, maintenance, refurbishment and end-of-life. Together, the indicators developed from this list of aspects and impacts provide measures to express the contribution of a civil engineering works to sustainability and s

49、ustainable development. The developed indicators should represent aspects of civil engineering works that impact on issues of concern related to sustainability and sustainable development.The object of consideration in this part of ISO 21929 is a civil engineering works, a part of the civil engineering works or a combination of several civil engineering works.NOTE The aspects and impacts described in this part of ISO 21929 are intended to be used for all types of civil engineering works. Development of specific sets of indic