BS ISO 19202-1-2017 Summer toboggan runs Safety requirements and test methods《夏季平底雪橇滑道 安全要求和试验方法》.pdf

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1、Summer toboggan runsPart 1: Safety requirements and test methodsBS ISO 192021:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06 ISO 2017Summer toboggan runs Part 1: Safety requirements and test methodsPistes de luge dt Partie 1: Exigences de scurit et mthodes dess

2、aiINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO19202-1First edition2017-06Reference numberISO 19202-1:2017(E)National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 192021:2017.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee SW/136, Sports, playground and other recreational e

3、quipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by B

4、SI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 84714 1ICS 97.220.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publ

5、icationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS ISO 192021:2017 ISO 2017Summer toboggan runs Part 1: Safety requirements and test methodsPistes de luge dt Partie 1: Exigences de scurit et mthodes dessaiINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO19202-1First edition2017-06Reference numberISO 19202-1:2017(E)BS ISO 192021:2

6、017ISO 19202-1:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including ph

7、otocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22

8、749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 192021:2017ISO 19202-1:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherw

9、ise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh.

10、 de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgISO 19202-1:2017(E)Foreword v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 24 List of significant hazards . 35 Safety requirements . 55.1 Manufacturing . 55.1

11、.1 Materials . 55.1.2 Safety measures against loosening of connections 55.1.3 Welded joints 55.1.4 Corrosion and surface protection, protection against rot 55.2 Toboggan 65.2.1 General 65.2.2 Toboggan for rail-guided summer toboggan runs 65.2.3 Toboggan for tub-guided summer toboggan runs 65.2.4 Bra

12、king . 75.3 Track 75.3.1 Structural design of the system on the site . 75.3.2 Rail-guided summer toboggan runs 75.3.3 Tub-guided summer toboggan runs 75.3.4 Visibility down the track and braking distances 85.4 Entrance and exit area 85.4.1 General 85.4.2 Entrance areas . 95.4.3 End of downhill track

13、 . 95.4.4 Exit areas 95.5 Uphill transport system . 95.5.1 General 95.5.2 Technical design . 95.5.3 Means of conveyance and connection to the means of conveyance .105.5.4 Tensioning devices 105.5.5 Drives and their components . 105.6 Special safety equipment and precautions 115.7 Clearance zone . 11

14、5.7.1 Downhill travel .115.7.2 Uphill transport .135.7.3 Squeezing and shearing points . 135.8 Electrical equipment . 145.8.1 Electrical systems .145.8.2 Control systems .146 Calculations.156.1 General 156.2 Actions . 156.2.1 General. 156.2.2 Permanent actions.156.2.3 Variable actions 166.2.4 Accide

15、ntal actions 176.2.5 Impact 176.2.6 Vibrations occurring in directly passable components .186.3 Strength verification by calculation . 186.3.1 General. 186.3.2 Toboggan calculation 18 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 192021:2017ISO 19202-1:2017(E)6.3.3 Tub calculation .196.3.4 Rai

16、l calculation .196.3.5 Calculation of supporting structure .196.3.6 Brake calculation 196.4 Verification of fatigue . 206.4.1 General. 206.4.2 Fatigue loads .206.5 Verification of stability 206.5.1 Safety against overturning, sliding and lifting off.206.5.2 Ground anchorages .227 Testing and inspect

17、ion 267.1 General 267.2 Examination of the technical documentation 277.3 Acceptance test prior to commissioning (initial acceptance test) 277.3.1 General. 277.3.2 Functional check .287.4 Periodic inspection . 297.5 Inspection after modification 297.5.1 Examination of calculations 297.5.2 On-site ins

18、pection 297.6 Test report 308 Marking .308.1 Summer toboggan run . 308.2 Toboggan . 319 Commissioning 3110 Technical documentation .3110.1 General 3110.2 Construction specification . 3110.3 Structural drawings and manufacturing drawings .3110.4 Structural calculations. 3210.5 Risk assessment 3210.6

19、Operating manual 32Annex A (informative) Example of load combinations in accordance with EN 1993 33Annex B (normative) Track calculation .35Bibliography .44iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 192021:2017ISO 19202-1:2017(E)6.3.3 Tub calculation .196.3.4 Rail calculation .196.3.5 Calculation of supp

20、orting structure .196.3.6 Brake calculation 196.4 Verification of fatigue . 206.4.1 General. 206.4.2 Fatigue loads .206.5 Verification of stability 206.5.1 Safety against overturning, sliding and lifting off.206.5.2 Ground anchorages .227 Testing and inspection 267.1 General 267.2 Examination of the

21、 technical documentation 277.3 Acceptance test prior to commissioning (initial acceptance test) 277.3.1 General. 277.3.2 Functional check .287.4 Periodic inspection . 297.5 Inspection after modification 297.5.1 Examination of calculations 297.5.2 On-site inspection 297.6 Test report 308 Marking .308

22、.1 Summer toboggan run . 308.2 Toboggan . 319 Commissioning 3110 Technical documentation .3110.1 General 3110.2 Construction specification . 3110.3 Structural drawings and manufacturing drawings .3110.4 Structural calculations. 3210.5 Risk assessment 3210.6 Operating manual 32Annex A (informative) E

23、xample of load combinations in accordance with EN 1993 33Annex B (normative) Track calculation .35Bibliography .44iv ISO 2017 All rights reserved ISO 19202-1:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bod

24、ies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and

25、 non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are des

26、cribed in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention is dra

27、wn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on

28、the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expre

29、ssions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 83, Sports

30、 and other recreational facilities and equipment.A list of all the parts in the ISO 19202 series can be found on the ISO website. ISO 2017 All rights reserved vBS ISO 192021:2017BS ISO 192021:2017Summer toboggan runs Part 1: Safety requirements and test methods1 ScopeThis document specifies the safe

31、ty requirements for planning of track, design and calculation, manufacturing, erection, testing and commissioning of summer toboggan runs and their components according to Clause 3. Those are sports facilities with an inclined guided downhill track, on which the user passes a difference in height by

32、 users dependent speed control, to a limited velocity and descending by gravity. Its basic approach is the consciousness that the sledding usually implies for the users a remaining risk, which is comparable with sports activities, e.g. bicycle riding, alpine skiing, rope courses, becausea) active in

33、dependent actions without supervision are necessary on tracks in order to control descents (distance control and braking), andb) posture and balance to ensure the balance between centrifugal and gravitational force are required.This document is applicable to summer toboggan runs and major modificati

34、on to summer toboggan runs and toboggans manufactured after the effective date of publication.2 Normative referencesThe following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition ci

35、ted applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 9606 (all parts), Qualification testing of welders Fusion weldingISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reductionISO 13849-1,

36、Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for designISO 13857, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbsISO 19202-2, Summer toboggan runs Part 2: Safety requirements for operationISO/IEC 17020, Con

37、formity assessment Requirements for the operation of various types of bodies performing inspectionIEC 60364-5-54, Low-voltage electrical installations Part 5-54: Selection and erection of electrical equipment Earthing arrangements and protective conductorsIEC 61508 (all parts), Functional safety of

38、electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systemsEN 349, Safety of machinery Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human bodyEN 1090 (all parts), Execution of steel structures and aluminium structuresINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 19202-1:2017(E) ISO 2017 All rights reserved

39、1BS ISO 192021:2017ISO 19202-1:2017(E)EN 1991 (all parts), Eurocode 1: Actions on structuresEN 1993 (all parts), Eurocode 3: Design of steel structuresEN 1999-1-1, Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1-1: General structural rulesEN 12927-3, Safety requirements for cableway installations

40、designed to carry persons Ropes Part 3: Long splicing of 6 strand hauling, carrying hauling and towing ropesEN 12930, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons CalculationsEN 60204-1, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirementsEN 6

41、0529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code)3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at h t t p

42、:/ www .electropedia .org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at h t t p :/ www .iso .org/ obp3.1summer toboggan runsports facility with an inclined guided downhill track, on which the user passes a difference in height by users dependent speed control, to a limited velocity and descending by g

43、ravity on the toboggan run3.2tub-guided summer toboggan runtrack with an open tub system which guide the direction of the toboggan (3.4) without force guidance and the position in curves results from the balance between gravitation and centrifugal force3.3rail-guided summer toboggan runtrack with a

44、rail system which guide the direction of the toboggan run and is force-guidedNote 1 to entry: The direction of travel and position in curves are defined.3.4toboggansports device with runners and/or rollers without an internal or external drive3.5uphill transport systemrail or tub-guided system of a

45、summer toboggan run (3.1) without intermediate stops intended for other activities, which returns the occupied or unoccupied toboggan from the valley to the top stationNote 1 to entry: Otherwise, the coupling or decoupling station serves as the interface to other technical systems that are subject t

46、o other standards or directives such as the Lifts Directive, Cableways Directive, Machinery Directive.3.6restraint systemequipment for securing the user on the toboggan (3.4)Note 1 to entry: An example of a restraint system is a safety belt.2 ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 192021:2017ISO 19202-1

47、:2017(E)EN 1991 (all parts), Eurocode 1: Actions on structuresEN 1993 (all parts), Eurocode 3: Design of steel structuresEN 1999-1-1, Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1-1: General structural rulesEN 12927-3, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons Rope

48、s Part 3: Long splicing of 6 strand hauling, carrying hauling and towing ropesEN 12930, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons CalculationsEN 60204-1, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirementsEN 60529, Degrees of protection pr

49、ovided by enclosures (IP code)3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at h t t p :/ www .electropedia .org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at h t t p :/ www .iso .org/ obp3.1summer toboggan runsports facility with an inclined guided downhill track, on which the user pa