BS ISO 19153-2014 Geospatial Digital Rights Management Reference Model (GeoDRM RM)《地理空间数字版权管理参考模型(GeoDRM RM)》.pdf
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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 19153:2014Geospatial Digital RightsManagement Reference Model(GeoDRM RM)BS ISO 19153:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 19153:2014.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee IST/
2、36, Geographic information.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014
3、. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 64455 9ICS 35.240.70Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2014.Amendments issued since
4、 publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 19153:2014 ISO 2014Geospatial Digital Rights Management Reference Model (GeoDRM RM)Modle de rfrence pour la gestion numrique des droits dutilisation de linformation gographiqueINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO19153First edition2014-02-15Reference numberISO 19153:2014(E)B
5、S ISO 19153:2014ISO 19153:2014(E)ii ISO 2014 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2014All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or
6、posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyri
7、ghtiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in SwitzerlandBS ISO 19153:2014ISO 19153:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword vIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Conformance . 23 Normative references 24 Terms and definitions . 35 Conventions . 95.1 Abbreviated terms . 95.2 UML notation 96 GeoDR
8、M design principles 106.1 GeoDRM roadmap . 106.2 Basics 106.3 Flow model of GeoDRM 116.4 GeoDRM Gatekeeper . 116.5 DRM metadata licence model 156.6 Developmental guidelines 166.7 The components of managing risk 177 GeoDRM enterprise viewpoint and Abstract Rights Model.197.1 General 197.2 Geospatial
9、resource . 197.3 GeoLicence extents . 197.4 GeoLicence expression 217.5 GeoLicence creation and enforcement 217.6 GeoLicence delegation and management . 217.7 GeoLicence chaining 227.8 GeoLicensing communities . 237.9 GeoLicensing and resource lineage 257.10 Handling GeoLicence violation and the bre
10、ak-the-glass principle 257.11 Automated licence revocation/expiration need to revoke privilege 268 GeoDRM computational viewpoint 268.1 Overview roles and responsibilities .268.2 Principals 298.3 Resource owner. 308.4 Agent . 308.5 Licence broker or licensing agent 308.6 Service broker . 318.7 Servi
11、ce provider 318.8 End-user 318.9 Licence manager . 319 Information viewpoint 319.1 Overview . 319.2 User metadata . 339.3 Properties and patterns . 339.4 Resource metadata . 339.5 Licence metadata . 349.6 Process metadata . 44Annex A (normative) Abstract test suite .45Annex B (informative) GeoDRM UM
12、L model47Annex C (informative) Scenarios .82BS ISO 19153:2014ISO 19153:2014(E)iv ISO 2014 All rights reservedAnnex D (informative) Editors notes .88Bibliography .89BS ISO 19153:2014ISO 19153:2014(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national
13、 standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. Internationa
14、l organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended fo
15、r its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.or
16、g/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be
17、 in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
18、 related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics, jointl
19、y with the Open Geospatial Consortium, Inc. (OGC). ISO 2014 All rights reserved vBS ISO 19153:2014ISO 19153:2014(E)IntroductionTo create a marketplace, individuals who own something of value (here a resource) shall have some level of assurance that they will be able to obtain fair value for its use
20、or purchase. In a digital world, due to the nature of digital resources and commerce, most digital entities are not sold in the usual sense. When a user acquires an application, he actually acquires the right to use a copy of the application. Possession does not equate with ownership, and a system o
21、f software and resource licensing has grown up in the digital world that ensures the following types of things: The user can legitimately act upon a resource if he has a corresponding licence for that act. The owner will maintain the resource, fixing errors (“bug-fix”) and assuring a guaranteed leve
22、l of functionality. Optionally, the user can be asked to pay the owner of the resource based upon agreed criteria, whether that is a one-time fee, a per-machine fee, a usage fee, or some other mechanism stated in the legal contract or licence between user and owner. The user agrees to protect the ow
23、ners rights based on the agreement. This usually means he cannot backward engineer code or resource, nor redistribute the resource without proper permission. The owner agrees to maintain the resource and allow a reasonable access to the users for any fixes that can be required. Again, the extent or
24、degree of maintenance is stated in the user agreement. To create and support a large-scale, open market in geospatial resources, this type of protection is needed to ensure that a “fair value for work (investment)” ethic can be guaranteed so that suppliers can be sure of fair return on individual sa
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