BS IEC 62715-5-3-2017 Flexible display devices Visual assessment of image quality and defects《柔性显示设备 图像质量和缺陷的视觉评估》.pdf

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1、Flexible display devicesPart 5-3: Visual assessment of image quality and defectsBS IEC 62715-5-3:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06IEC 62715-5-3 Edition 1.0 2017-05 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Flexible display devices Part 5-3: Visual assessment of image

2、 quality and defects IEC62715-5-3:2017-05(en) National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of IEC 62715-5-3:2017.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee EPL/47, Semiconductors.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtaine

3、d on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 91293 1ICS 31.120Compliance with a Br

4、itish Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS IEC 6271553:2017IEC 62715-5-3 E

5、dition 1.0 2017-05 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Flexible display devices Part 5-3: Visual assessment of image quality and defects IEC62715-5-3:2017-05(en) BS IEC 6271553:2017THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2017 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no

6、part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC cop

7、yright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information. IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 3, rue de Varemb Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 CH-1211 Geneva 20 infoiec.ch Switzer

8、land www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept u

9、nder constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. IEC Catalogue - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue The stand-alone application for consulting the entire bibliographical information on IEC International Standards, Tech

10、nical Specifications, Technical Reports and other documents. Available for PC, Mac OS, Android Tablets and iPad. IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/searchpub The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives

11、information on projects, replaced and withdrawn publications. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details all new publications released. Available online and also once a month by email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org The

12、 worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing 20 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in 16 additional languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) online. IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary 65 000 el

13、ectrotechnical terminology entries in English and French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and CISPR. IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc If you wish to

14、give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: csciec.ch. BS IEC 6271553:2017THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2017 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication

15、 may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquir

16、y about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information. IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 3, rue de Varemb Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 CH-1211 Geneva 20 infoiec.ch Switzerland www.iec.ch About th

17、e IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by

18、the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. IEC Catalogue - webstore.iec.ch/catalogue The stand-alone application for consulting the entire bibliographical information on IEC International Standards, Technical Specifications, Te

19、chnical Reports and other documents. Available for PC, Mac OS, Android Tablets and iPad. IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/searchpub The advanced search enables to find IEC publications by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects,

20、 replaced and withdrawn publications. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details all new publications released. Available online and also once a month by email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online d

21、ictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing 20 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in 16 additional languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) online. IEC Glossary - std.iec.ch/glossary 65 000 electrotechnical terminolo

22、gy entries in English and French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and CISPR. IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc If you wish to give us your feedback on

23、 this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: csciec.ch. IEC 62715-5-3 Edition 1.0 2017-05 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Flexible display devices Part 5-3: Visual assessment of image quality and defects INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION ICS 31.120 ISBN 97

24、8-2-8322-4298-8 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. colourinsideBS IEC 6271553:2017 2 IEC 62715-5-3:2017 IEC 2017 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 4 INTRODUCTION . 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative refer

25、ences 7 3 Terms and definitions 7 4 Procedures of visual assessment 23 9 4.1 General . 9 4.2 Setup of displays and driving conditions . 9 4.3 Observers for visual assessment 45 9 4.4 Ambient conditions for visual assessment . 9 4.4.1 Standard environmental conditions 9 4.4.2 Standard lighting condit

26、ions . 9 4.5 Viewing geometry . 10 4.5.1 General . 10 4.5.2 Designed viewing geometry . 12 4.5.3 Standard usage viewing geometry . 12 4.5.4 Geometry for rigorous assessment 12 5 Test charts (test signals) . 13 5.1 General . 13 5.2 Full-screen patterns 13 5.3 Periodic patterns . 15 5.4 Tone and colou

27、r gradation patterns . 16 5.5 Test chart for cross-talk 19 5.6 Test chart for electro-optical defects . 20 5.7 Test chart for static image resolution 20 5.8 Natural and synthetic images 21 6 Visual assessment during and after stress tests 21 6.1 General . 21 6.2 Number of duplicate and reference DUT

28、s 21 6.3 Procedures of visual assessment after exposure to environmental stress . 22 6.4 Procedures of visual assessment after exposure to mechanical stress 22 7 Criteria for judgments 22 7.1 General concept . 22 7.2 Judgment using a limit sample 22 7.3 Ranking using a set of grade samples . 22 7.4

29、Preparation of a limit sample or a set of grade samples 23 7.4.1 General . 23 7.4.2 Procedures 23 7.4.3 Affirmation of end-user true needs . 23 7.5 Judgments without a limit sample or a set of grade samples . 24 7.5.1 General . 24 7.5.2 Procedures 24 7.6 Assessment using an ND (neutral density) filt

30、er 24 7.6.1 General . 24 7.6.2 Procedures 24 7.7 Assessment method for mechanical defects 25 BS IEC 6271553:2017 2 IEC 62715-5-3:2017 IEC 2017 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 4 INTRODUCTION . 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions 7 4 Procedures of visual assessment 23 9 4.1 General . 9 4.

31、2 Setup of displays and driving conditions . 9 4.3 Observers for visual assessment 45 9 4.4 Ambient conditions for visual assessment . 9 4.4.1 Standard environmental conditions 9 4.4.2 Standard lighting conditions . 9 4.5 Viewing geometry . 10 4.5.1 General . 10 4.5.2 Designed viewing geometry . 12

32、4.5.3 Standard usage viewing geometry . 12 4.5.4 Geometry for rigorous assessment 12 5 Test charts (test signals) . 13 5.1 General . 13 5.2 Full-screen patterns 13 5.3 Periodic patterns . 15 5.4 Tone and colour gradation patterns . 16 5.5 Test chart for cross-talk 19 5.6 Test chart for electro-optic

33、al defects . 20 5.7 Test chart for static image resolution 20 5.8 Natural and synthetic images 21 6 Visual assessment during and after stress tests 21 6.1 General . 21 6.2 Number of duplicate and reference DUTs 21 6.3 Procedures of visual assessment after exposure to environmental stress . 22 6.4 Pr

34、ocedures of visual assessment after exposure to mechanical stress 22 7 Criteria for judgments 22 7.1 General concept . 22 7.2 Judgment using a limit sample 22 7.3 Ranking using a set of grade samples . 22 7.4 Preparation of a limit sample or a set of grade samples 23 7.4.1 General . 23 7.4.2 Procedu

35、res 23 7.4.3 Affirmation of end-user true needs . 23 7.5 Judgments without a limit sample or a set of grade samples . 24 7.5.1 General . 24 7.5.2 Procedures 24 7.6 Assessment using an ND (neutral density) filter 24 7.6.1 General . 24 7.6.2 Procedures 24 7.7 Assessment method for mechanical defects 2

36、5 IEC 62715-5-3:2017 IEC 2017 3 8 Reporting. 25 8.1 Requirements for reporting . 25 8.2 Recommendations for reporting 25 Annex A (informative) Ranking of mura defect using ND filter 26 Bibliography 27 Figure 1 Illustrative viewing geometries of flexible display devices 11 Figure 2 Example test patte

37、rns 15 Figure 3 Examples of periodic patterns 16 Figure 4 Example test charts for tone and colour reproduction . 18 Figure 5 Examples of a test chart displayed on the screen of deformed DUTs . 19 Figure 6 Cross-talk patterns window boxes on grey background diagonal from the position at P020 Figure 7

38、 Monoscopic pattern for assessment of ultra high definition screen 21 Table 1 Example of the set of input signal levels for an 8-bit system . 13 Table 2 Other input signal levels for an 8-bit system 14 Table A.1 Example of ranking of mura defect using an ND filter . 26 BS IEC 6271553:2017 4 IEC 6271

39、5-5-3:2017 IEC 2017 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ FLEXIBLE DISPLAY DEVICES Part 5-3: Visual assessment of image quality and defects FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical c

40、ommittees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Techn

41、ical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmen

42、tal and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or ag

43、reements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international us

44、e and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to prom

45、ote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indic

46、ated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6)

47、 All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damag

48、e or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publi

49、cation. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 62715-5-3 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 110: Electronic display devices. The text of this International Standard is based on th