BS IEC 61892-3-2012 Mobile and fixed offshore units Electrical installations Equipment《移动式及固定式近海装置 电气设施 设备》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationMobile and fixed offshore units Electrical installationsPart 3: EquipmentBS IEC 61892-3:2012National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of IEC 61892-3:2012. I

2、t super-sedes BS IEC 61892-3:2007 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical CommitteeJPEL/18, Electrical installations of ships and of mobile and fixed offshoreunits.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its sec

3、retary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2012Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 72041 3ICS 29.260.99; 47.020.60; 75.180.10Compliance with a Br

4、itish Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the StandardsPolicy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2012.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS IEC 61892-3:2012IEC 61892-3 Edition 3.0

5、2012-03 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Mobile and fixed offshore units Electrical installations Part 3: Equipment INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION XA ICS 47.020.60 PRICE CODE ISBN 978-2-88912-991-1 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Warning! Make sure that you obt

6、ained this publication from an authorized distributor. BS IEC 61892-3:2012 2 61892-3 IEC:2012(E) CONTENTS FOREWORD . 6 INTRODUCTION . 8 1 Scope . 9 2 Normative references . 9 3 Terms and definitions . 12 4 General requirements . 15 4.1 Environmental conditions 15 4.1.1 General . 15 4.1.2 Ambient air

7、 temperature 15 4.1.3 Temperature rise . 15 4.1.4 Vibration 15 4.2 Degree of protection 16 4.3 Nameplates and labels 16 4.4 Voltage and frequency variations . 16 4.5 Electromagnetic compatibility 17 4.6 Terminations . 17 5 Generators and motors . 17 5.1 General . 17 5.2 Voltage regulation of generat

8、ors 17 5.2.1 General . 17 5.2.2 DC generators . 18 5.2.3 AC generators . 18 5.3 Generators for special purposes 19 5.3.1 DC generators . 19 5.3.2 AC generators . 19 5.4 Parallel operation of general service generators AC generators 19 5.4.1 Reactive load sharing 19 5.4.2 Load sharing . 19 5.4.3 Flyw

9、heel effect for a.c. generators . 19 5.4.4 Excitation of a.c. generators 20 5.5 Mechanical features (generators and motors) 20 5.5.1 Entry of water 20 5.5.2 Accumulation of moisture and condensation 20 5.5.3 Balance . 20 5.5.4 Shaft currents 20 5.5.5 Terminals 21 5.6 Lubrication (generators and moto

10、rs) 21 5.7 Prime movers 21 5.7.1 General . 21 5.7.2 Speed governing characteristics 21 5.7.3 Flywheel effect 22 5.8 Cyclic irregularity 22 5.9 Lubrication (prime movers) 22 5.10 Running speed 23 5.11 Testing 23 BS IEC 61892-3:201261892-3 IEC:2012(E) 3 6 Transformers for power and lighting . 23 6.1 G

11、eneral . 23 6.2 Winding arrangement 24 6.3 Terminals 24 6.4 Cooling arrangement . 24 6.5 Voltage regulation . 24 6.6 Tests . 24 7 Switchgear and controlgear assemblies 25 7.1 Service conditions . 25 7.2 Definitions . 25 7.3 Locking facilities 25 7.4 Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies

12、. 25 7.4.1 General . 25 7.4.2 Temperature rise . 25 7.4.3 Circuits 25 7.4.4 Marking of parts 26 7.4.5 Design and construction 26 7.4.6 Barriers between generator sections 28 7.4.7 Internal electrical circuits and connections . 28 7.4.8 Design verification . 29 7.5 Switchgear and controlgear in the r

13、ange above 1 kV up to and including 35 kV 30 7.5.1 General . 30 7.5.2 Service conditions . 30 7.5.3 Ratings 30 7.5.4 Design and construction 30 7.5.5 Degree of protection provided by enclosures . 30 7.5.6 Circuit breakers, switches and fuses 30 7.5.7 Earthing and short-circuiting 31 7.5.8 Protection

14、 against live parts 31 7.5.9 Internal wiring 31 7.5.10 Auxiliary systems . 31 7.6 Instruments for assemblies 31 7.6.1 General . 31 7.6.2 Instrument for a.c. generators 32 7.6.3 Instrument for d.c. power sources 32 7.6.4 Instruments measuring the insulation level to earth . 32 7.6.5 Design of instrum

15、ents 32 7.6.6 Transformers provided for instrumentation, protection and control circuits. 33 7.6.7 Selection of protective devices 33 7.6.8 Synchronizing devices . 33 7.6.9 Speed governor . 33 8 Semiconductor converters 33 8.1 General . 33 8.2 Internal wiring . 34 8.3 Cooling arrangements . 34 8.4 A

16、ccessibility 34 8.5 Service conditions . 34 BS IEC 61892-3:2012 4 61892-3 IEC:2012(E) 8.6 Application 35 8.6.1 Forced cooling . 35 8.6.2 Effects from and on the supply or load system . 35 8.7 Diagrams . 35 8.8 Converter transformers 35 9 Secondary cells and batteries . 36 9.1 General . 36 9.2 Types

17、of batteries 36 9.2.1 General . 36 9.2.2 Valve-regulated acid batteries (VRLA) . 36 9.2.3 Nickel-cadmium batteries 36 9.3 Charging facilities 36 9.4 Ventilation of secondary battery compartments . 37 10 Luminaires . 37 10.1 General . 37 10.2 Luminaires for hazardous areas 37 11 Heating and cooking a

18、ppliances . 37 11.1 Construction 37 11.2 Isolation of supply to galley . 37 12 Resistance trace heating 37 13 Communication. 38 13.1 General . 38 13.2 Safety requirements 38 13.3 External communication systems . 38 13.4 Internal communication . 38 13.4.1 General . 38 13.4.2 Public address and genera

19、l alarm systems 38 13.4.3 Other internal communication requirements . 39 13.5 Safety and maintenance 39 14 Underwater systems and appliances. 40 14.1 General . 40 14.2 Fixed diving systems . 40 14.3 Temporary diving systems . 40 15 Control and instrumentation 40 15.1 General 40 15.2 General requirem

20、ents . 40 15.2.1 Operation 40 15.2.2 Reliability 40 15.2.3 Stability . 41 15.2.4 Repeatability and accuracy . 41 15.2.5 Segregation 41 15.3 Adjustments 41 15.4 Accessibility 41 15.5 Replacement 41 15.6 Non-interchangeability 41 15.7 Cooling air 41 15.8 Mechanical load on connecting devices 41 15.9 M

21、echanical features of cabinets 42 BS IEC 61892-3:201261892-3 IEC:2012(E) 5 15.10 Shock and vibration absorbers 42 15.11 Internal wiring . 42 15.12 Cable connections 42 15.13 Sensors 42 15.13.1 Performance . 42 15.13.2 Response time 42 15.13.3 Reliability 42 15.14 Computer-based systems . 42 15.14.1

22、Safety applications . 43 15.14.2 Hardware modularity . 43 15.14.3 Memory 43 15.14.4 Ancillary devices . 43 15.14.5 Power supplies . 43 15.14.6 Computer communications 43 15.14.7 Monitoring and fault diagnosis 44 15.14.8 Man-machine interface . 44 15.14.9 Software . 45 15.14.10 Precautions against de

23、sign failures. 45 15.14.11 Testing . 45 15.14.12 Manuals 45 15.14.13 Spares 46 16 Accessories 46 16.1 General . 46 16.2 Enclosures 46 16.3 Switches . 46 16.4 Socket-outlets and plugs . 47 17 Portable equipment 48 Annex A (informative) Alternative method of power generation 49 Bibliography 55 Figure

24、A.1 PV Power generating system Major functional elements, sub-systems and power flow diagram 50 Figure A.2 Power generating system Major functional elements 51 Figure A.3 CCVT operating principle block diagram . 53 Figure A.4 Micro turbine typical block diagram . 54 Table 1 Limits of cyclic irregula

25、rity . 22 Table 2 Clearance and creepage distances for assemblies not verified by testing . 27 BS IEC 61892-3:2012 6 61892-3 IEC:2012(E) INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ MOBILE AND FIXED OFFSHORE UNITS ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS Part 3: Equipment FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnic

26、al Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this e

27、nd and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Com

28、mittee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in a

29、ccordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all

30、 interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held re

31、sponsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any diverg

32、ence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC ma

33、rks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual exper

34、ts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Pu

35、blication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Pu

36、blication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 61892-3 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 18: Electrical installations of ships and of mobile and fixed offshore units. This third edi

37、tion cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2007. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) Table 4 in the previous edition of IEC 61892-3 regarding type testing has been del

38、eted. Information regarding environmental conditions, including requirements to vibration, is now given in Clause 4; b) for liquid immersed transformers requirement for overheating alarm and shut down has been added; BS IEC 61892-3:201261892-3 IEC:2012(E) 7 c) requirements for low voltage switchgear

39、 and controlgear have been rewritten, based on IEC 61439-1 and IEC 61439-2. Only additional requirements to those given in IEC 61439 are given in the standard; d) requirements to low voltage circuit breakers, switches, contactors and fuses have been added; e) requirement for subdivision of high volt

40、age switchboard has been added; f) requirements for luminaires have been deleted and replaced with reference to IEC 60598 series and IEC 60092-306; g) requirements for heating and cooking appliances have been deleted and replaced with reference to IEC 60335 series; h) requirement for portable equipm

41、ent has been added. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 18/1241/FDIS 18/1256/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in a

42、ccordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all the parts of the IEC 61892 series, under the general title Mobile and fixed offshore units Electrical installations, can be found on the IEC website. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged unt

43、il the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later

44、 date. BS IEC 61892-3:2012 8 61892-3 IEC:2012(E) INTRODUCTION IEC 61892 forms a series of International Standards intended to enable safety in the design, selection, installation, maintenance and use of electrical equipment for the generation, storage, distribution and utilisation of electrical ener

45、gy for all purposes in offshore units which are being used for the purpose of exploration or exploitation of petroleum resources. This part of IEC 61892 also incorporates and co-ordinates, as far as possible, existing rules and forms a code of interpretation, where applicable, of the requirements of

46、 the International Maritime Organisation (IMO), a guide for future regulations which may be prepared and a statement of practice for offshore unit owners, constructors and appropriate organisations. This standard is based on equipment and practices which are in current use but it is not intended in

47、any way to impede the development of new or improved techniques. The ultimate aim has been to produce a set of International standards exclusively for the offshore petroleum industry. BS IEC 61892-3:201261892-3 IEC:2012(E) 9 MOBILE AND FIXED OFFSHORE UNITS ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS Part 3: Equipment

48、1 Scope This part of IEC 61892 contains provisions for electrical equipment in mobile and fixed offshore units including pipeline, pumping or pigging stations, compressor stations and exposed location single buoy moorings, used in the offshore petroleum industry for drilling, processing and for stor

49、age purposes. This standard applies to equipment in all installations, whether permanent, temporary, transportable or hand-held, to a.c. installations up to and including 35 000 V and d.c. installations up to and including 1 500 V (a.c. and d.c. voltages are nominal values). This standard sets requirements for equipment, which are additional to the requirements given in the product standard for the relevant equipment. This standard does not apply to the electrical install