BS EN 16096-2012 Conservation of cultural property Condition survey and report of built cultural heritage《文化遗产保护 现有文化遗产的情况调查和报告》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 16096:2012Conservation of culturalproperty Condition surveyand report of built culturalheritageBS EN 16096:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is th

2、e UK implementation of EN 16096:2012.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/560, Conservation of tangible cultural heritage.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to inc

3、lude all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 70638 7ICS 97.195Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British

4、 Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 16096:2012EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16096 August 2012 ICS 97.195 English Version Conservation of cultural

5、property - Condition survey and report of built cultural heritage Conservation des biens culturels - valuation et rapport sur ltat du patrimoine culturel bti Erhaltung des kulturellen Erbes - Zustandserhebung und Bericht fr das gebaute Kulturerbe This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 June

6、 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtain

7、ed on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-

8、CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,

9、Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marni

10、x 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16096:2012: EBS EN 16096:2012EN 16096:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3Introduction .41 Scope 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions .54 Conditi

11、on survey74.1 Objectives .74.2 Planning 74.2.1 Preparation .74.2.2 Qualifications of survey personnel 74.3 Property and cultural heritage information .84.3.1 General 84.3.2 Object information .84.3.3 Object description .84.3.4 Sources and management information .84.4 Recording the condition .94.4.1

12、General 94.4.2 General information .94.4.3 Description of the condition 104.4.4 Condition classification . 104.5 Risk assessment and recommendations . 104.5.1 Risk assessment . 104.5.2 Recommendations 114.6 Summary 124.6.1 General . 124.6.2 The overall recommendation grading 124.7 Condition report 1

13、3Annex A (informative) Example of reporting form 14A.1 Object information 14A.2 Sources and management information 15A.3 General information for the condition survey . 16A.4 Building components and condition 17A.5 Recommendation 21A.6 Summary (reference to 4.6) . 22Bibliography . 23BS EN 16096:2012E

14、N 16096:2012 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 16096:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 346 “Conservation of cultural property”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical t

15、ext or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held resp

16、onsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finl

17、and, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16096:2012EN 16096:2012 (E

18、) 4 Introduction Knowledge and understanding of the material evidence of built cultural heritage and the information on its current state is important as it helps to specify measures necessary to preserve structures in an appropriate condition and ensure that the maintenance required to keep them at

19、 this level is well defined. Built cultural heritage in this document refers to standing structures which have an architectural, cultural or historical value. A condition survey is a management tool. This condition survey of structures and materials is the first step in a process to develop plans an

20、d measures needed to keep built cultural heritage in a stable well-maintained condition. It acts as the basis for recommending preventive conservation, maintenance and immediate repairs and for a more detailed planning and consideration for further measures or studies. When damage is detected and th

21、e causes are not evident, it will be necessary to carry out a more detailed investigation or diagnosis outside the remit of this standard in order to execute further remedial measures of an appropriate quality. Preventive conservation, regular condition surveys and maintenance is the best way to con

22、serve and maintain the significance of built cultural heritage, while ensuring that its authenticity and integrity are retained. A combination of scientific, architectural, historic, structural and cultural knowledge and conservation experience of built cultural heritage is advisable in order to exe

23、cute this survey. This European Standard is for use by the surveyor as requested by the end-user. The results are for use by the owner and/or the manager of the built cultural heritage. This does not preclude that the owner/manager may use this standard as a guide for assessing the condition. This E

24、uropean Standard has been prepared taking into account European and International conventions, charters, declarations and guidelines. References are given in the Bibliography. For the purposes of data management it is advisable to have a digital system. For decorative elements integrated into the bu

25、ilding (e.g. stained glass, mural paintings etc.) the condition survey may be extended by a condition report in accordance with EN 16095. Other standards for assessing the condition of built structures should be considered. BS EN 16096:2012EN 16096:2012 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard provides

26、guidelines for a condition survey of built cultural heritage. It states how the condition of the built cultural heritage should be assessed, documented, recorded and reported on. It encompasses evaluation of the condition of a building or other structure mainly by visual observation, together when n

27、ecessary with simple measurements. The relevant data and documentation on the built cultural heritage should be collected and included in the report. This European Standard can be applied to all built cultural heritage such as buildings, ruins, bridges and other standing structures. Built cultural h

28、eritage comprises both protected and non-protected significant buildings and structures. Archaeological sites and cultural landscapes are not dealt with in this standard. This European Standard does not specify how to carry out a diagnosis (3.7) of the built cultural heritage. For listed/protected i

29、mmovable heritage, specific national rules for expert documentation and works may apply. This European Standard may be applied in order to: a) identify maintenance measures and the need for further investigation and diagnostics of damage; b) define procurement needs and the requirement for detailed

30、specification; c) provide a unified method to obtain comparative data, when carrying out a condition survey for a group of buildings or a region. 2 Normative references Not applicable. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 condition

31、 physical state of an object at a particular time Note 1 to entry: Assessment of the state of an object depends on the context and thus on the reason why the assessment is being made. SOURCE: EN 15898:2011 3.2 condition class categorisation of the condition 3.3 condition report record of condition f

32、or a specific purpose, dated and authored Note 1 to entry: A condition report normally results from a condition survey. SOURCE: EN 15898:2011 BS EN 16096:2012EN 16096:2012 (E) 6 3.4 condition survey inspection to assess condition SOURCE: EN 15898:2011 3.5 cultural heritage tangible and intangible en

33、tities of significance to present and future generations SOURCE: EN 15898:2011 3.6 damage alteration that reduces significance or stability Note 1 to entry: Stability can be physical, chemical, biological etc. Note 2 to entry: Although damage has negative connotations, it may sometimes be viewed as

34、broadening significance. SOURCE: EN 15898:2011 3.7 diagnosis process of identifying the present condition of an object and determining the nature and causes of any change, as well as the conclusions drawn Note 1 to entry: Diagnosis is based on observation, investigation and historical analysis etc.

35、SOURCE: EN 15898:2011 3.8 investigation gathering of all information necessary for a conservation decision making process Note 1 to entry: This should include both qualitative and quantitative information. Note 2 to entry: Investigation is frequently invasive, entailing opening up floors or roofs, t

36、he making of holes for fibre-optics, taking samples, etc., and may be locally destructive, as is archaeological excavation. Non-invasive methods include inspection, photogrammetry, remote sensing, the study of documentary and/or oral sources etc. SOURCE: EN 15898:2011 3.9 maintenance periodic preven

37、tive conservation actions aimed at sustaining an object in an appropriate condition to retain its significance SOURCE: EN 15898:2011 3.10 object single manifestation of tangible cultural heritage Note 1 to entry: The term “object” is used for cultural heritage, both immovable and movable. In specifi

38、c professional contexts, other terms are used: e.g. “artefact“, “cultural property“, “item”, “ensemble”, “site”, ”building”, “fabric”. SOURCE: EN 15898:2011 BS EN 16096:2012EN 16096:2012 (E) 7 3.11 preventive conservation measures and actions aimed at avoiding or minimizing future damage, deteriorat

39、ion and loss and, consequently, any invasive intervention SOURCE: EN 15898:2011 3.12 repair actions applied to an object or part of it to recover its functionality and/or its appearance SOURCE: EN 15898:2011 3.13 symptom indicator of change in condition 4 Condition survey 4.1 Objectives The purpose

40、of the survey is to assess, document and record the condition of built cultural heritage. The condition survey encompasses planning (4.2), property and cultural heritage information (4.3), recording the condition (4.4), making risk assessment and recommendations (4.5), documenting the summary (4.6)

41、and condition report (4.7). 4.2 Planning 4.2.1 Preparation Before the survey of the built cultural heritage, the scope, the need for resources, the equipment and the format for recording (see Annex A) to be used, shall be clearly defined. The person(s) or institution who has commissioned the conditi

42、on survey shall be identified in the report. Information on the property and the built cultural heritage shall be obtained during the planning stage. This shall form the basis for the condition survey. For large or complex sites consisting of multiple structures, the surveyor shall clearly define th

43、e structure(s) which are included in the survey. A system for identifying and locating the individual objects shall be included. When surveying a ruin, the purpose is to maintain it in its ruined state. This should be confirmed by the involved parties. The involved parties, natural persons or legal

44、entities, shall be informed of the condition survey and the necessary permits for access to the entire built cultural heritage shall be obtained. Measures to guarantee the safety of the surveyor during inspection shall be specified. 4.2.2 Qualifications of survey personnel Condition surveys on built

45、 cultural heritage should be performed by professionals. The surveyor(s) should have knowledge of traditional materials, construction techniques and decay processes. For larger and more complex surveys extended across various fields, interdisciplinary cooperation is necessary for a condition survey.

46、 BS EN 16096:2012EN 16096:2012 (E) 8 NOTE In certain countries, specific accreditation schemes might exist which define the professional qualifications for the surveyor(s). 4.3 Property and cultural heritage information 4.3.1 General Information on the built cultural heritage, including legal inform

47、ation, shall be obtained. For regular inspections, it is appropriate to update the data from the previous inspection. NOTE Information can be obtained, for example, from the national cadastre/land registers, cultural heritage databases, cultural heritage administration, building authorities, the own

48、er(s), and from the records of earlier work provided by relevant professionals. 4.3.2 Object information Object information comprises: a) identification of the object (number, name, location, address, etc.; provide reference if the identification number is taken from an official/statutory documentat

49、ion); b) geographic identification (municipality, county region, GIS reference etc.); c) name and address of owner(s) and person in charge of the object; d) protection status; including legislative information, statements of significance, etc., where such exist. 4.3.3 Object description An object description is comprised of: a) short general description of architectural and structural type; EXAMPLE Three storey brick building from around 1900, rendered, saddle roof with roofing ti