BS EN 13277-1-2000 Protective equipment for martial arts - General requirements and test methods《军事运动用防护设备 一般要求和试验方法》.pdf

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1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13277-1:2000 The Eu

2、ropean Standard EN 13277-1:2000 has the status of a British Standard ICS 13.340.10; 97.220.30 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Protective equipment for martial arts Part 1: General requirements and test methodsThis British Standard, having been prepared under th

3、e direction of the Health and Environment Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 October 2000 BSI 10-2000 ISBN 0 580 36564 6 BS EN 13277-1:2000 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments National foreword This Britis

4、h Standard is the official English language version of EN 13277-1:2000. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PH/3, Protective clothing, to Subcommittee PH/3/11, Protective equipment for sports players, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understa

5、nd the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee

6、 can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using

7、the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity fr

8、om legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 10, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.EUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENN

9、E EUROPISCHENORM EN132771 August2000 ICS13.340.10 Englishversion ProtectiveequipmentformartialartsPart1:General requirementsandtestmethods EquipementdeprotectionpourlesartsmartiauxPartie1: Exigencesetmthodesdessaignrales SchutzausrstungfrdenKampfsportTeil1:Allgemeine AnforderungenundPrfverfahren Thi

10、sEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon5August2000. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobt

11、ainedonapplicationtotheCentralSecretariatortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheCentralSecretariathasthesamestatusast heofficial versio

12、ns. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEF

13、RNORMUNG CentralSecretariat:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2000CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.EN132771:2000EPage2 EN132771:2000 Contents Page F o r e w o r d 2 Introduction.3 1S co p e.3 2N o r m a t i v e r e f e r e n c e s 3 3 Terms

14、anddefinitions3 4 Requirements .4 5T e stin g5 6M a r kin g7 7 Informationsuppliedbythemanufacturer8 AnnexZA(informative)ClausesofthisEuropeanStandardaddressing essentialrequirementsorotherprovisionsofEUDirectives 9 Foreword ThisEuropeanStandardhasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC162“Protective

15、clothingincluding handandarmprotectionandlifejackets“,thesecretariatofwhichisheldbyDIN . ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationofanidenticaltextor byendorsement,atthelatestbyFebruary2001,andconflictingnationalstandardsshallbewithdrawnatthelatest byFebruary20

16、01. ThisEuropeanStandardhasbeenpreparedunderamandategiventoCENbytheEuropeanCommissionandthe EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation,andsupportsessentialrequirementsofEUDirective(s). ForrelationshipwithEUDirective(s),seeinformativeAnnexZA,whichisanintegralpartofthisstandard. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalReg

17、ulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsof thefollowing countriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland, France,Germany,Greece,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden, SwitzerlandandtheUnitedKingdom. Itisoneofaseriesc

18、overingrequirementsandtestmethodsforprotectiveequipmentusedinmartialarts.Page3 EN132771:2000 Introduction Protectiveequipmentformartialarts(hereinafterreferredtoasprotectors)protecttheweareragainstcontusion, abrasion,laceration,fracturesandphysicalinjuries. ProtectorscoveredbythisEuropeanStandardwil

19、lnotnecessarilypreventanyseriousinjurycausedbythe executionofmartialarts. 1Scope ThisEuropeanStandardspecifiesthegeneralrequirementsandtestmethodsforinnocuousness,ergonomics, restraint,zoneofprotection,impactperformanceaswellasprovisionsformarkingandtheinformationsuppliedby themanufacturerforprotect

20、iveequipmentusedinmartialarts. TheprotectorscoveredbythisEuropeanStandardaremainlydesignedforusinginunarmedmartialartssuchas taekwondo,karate,kickboxingandsimilardisciplines. Additionalrequirementsandtestmethodsforcomponentsofprotectorsforspecifickindsofmartialartsarespecified infurtherpartsofthisEu

21、ropeanStandard. 2Normativereferences ThisEuropeanStandardincorporates,bydatedorundatedreference,provisionsfromotherpublications.These normativereferencesarecitedattheappropriateplacesinthetextandthepublicationsarelistedhereafter.For datedreferences,subsequentamendmentstoorrevisionsofanyofthesepublic

22、ationsapplytothisEuropean Standardonlywhenincorporatedinitbyamendmentorrevision.Forundatedreferences,thelatesteditionofthe publicationreferredtoapplies(includingamendments). EN20105A02 TextilesTestsforcolourfastnessPartA02:Greyscaleforassessingchangeincolour(ISO105A02:1993) EN20105A03 TextilesTestsf

23、orcolourfastnessPartA03:Greyscaleforassessingstaining(ISO105A03:1993) ENISO105E04 TextilesTestsforcolourfastnessPartE04:Colourfastnesstoperspiration(ISO105E04:1994) 3Termsanddefinitions ForthepurposesofthisEuropeanStandard,thefollowingtermsanddefinitionsapply: 3.1 protectiveequipmentformartialarts e

24、quipmentwhichiswornonthebodyandmainlyprovidingprotectionagainsttheeffectofexternalforcesand energiesinmartialarts. 3.2 zoneofprotection zoneofprotectorsprimarilyintendedtoensuretheprotectionofthewearerofmartialartsequipment.Page4 EN132771:2000 4Requirements 4.1General Protectorsshallbesodesignedandm

25、anufacturedthatintheforeseeableconditionsofuseforwhichtheyare intendedtheusercanperformthesportingactivitynormallywhilstenjoyingprotectionatthespecifiedlimit. Itshallbepossibletocleantheprotectorsinaccordancewiththemanufacturersinstructionswithoutthelossofthe abilitytofulfiltherequirementsofthisstan

26、dard. 4.2Innocuousness Protectorsshallbedesignedandmanufacturedtoprovideprotectionwhenusedinaccordancewiththeinformation suppliedbythemanufacturer,withoutanyharmtotheuserorotherswhensoused.Materials,incorporatedsub stances,seamsandedgesandparticularlythosepartsoftheprotectorsinclosecontactwiththeuse

27、rshallnot impairtheusershealthandhygiene. Thecolourofprotectorsorpartsofthemshallberesistanttoperspiration. Fortextilematerials,whentestedinaccordancewith5.3.1,thisrequirementisconsideredasfulfilledif,usingan alkalineandacidsolutionaccordingtoENISO105E04, afastnessgrade3to4accordingtoEN20105A02 byth

28、echangeincolour afastnessgrade3to4accordingtoEN20105A03 bystaining willbereached. Forothermaterialstheserequirementsareconsideredasfulfilledifnostainingoftheusedstripsoffilterpaperis observed whentheyaretestedinaccordancewith5.3.2. 4.3Restraint Thedesignoftheprotectorsshallenablesecurefixationtotheb

29、odyoftheuser,sothattheywillremaininplace duringthenormaluseforwhichtheyareintended.Ifsecurefixationisnotprovidedbyrestraintsystemswhichare integratedelementsorpermanentlyattachedtotheprotectorinstructionsshallbeprovidedbythemanufacturer describingamethodofsecurefixation. Ifrigid,sharpedgesandabrasiv

30、eelementsarepartoftherestraintsystem,theyshallbecompletelycoveredbya softpadding. Thedisplacementoftheprotectorfromitsoriginalpositionshallbeaftereachindividualtestlessthan15%ofthe lineardimensionofthezoneofprotection(see4.5andclause7)measuredinthelinewiththeforcesuppliedas specifiedin5.4. Whenteste

31、daccordingto5.4,nopartsoftherestraintsystemshallbreak,split,bereleasedorfailinanyotherway. 4.4Sizing Protectorsshallbesuppliedinanumberofdifferentsizestomeettherequirementsaccordingtodifferentbody dimensionsofwearers.Thesizeshallbemarkedontheprotector. Thespecificsizingisdefinedintherelevantpartsoft

32、hisEuropeanStandard. 4.5Zoneofprotection ThedimensionsofthezoneofprotectionshallbeasdefinedintherelevantpartsofthisEuropeanStandard. Themanufacturershallmarkthezoneofprotectionontheprotectororintheinformationsuppliedbythemanufac turer. Thezoneofprotectionshallbemeasuredasspecifiedin5.5.Page5 EN13277

33、1:2000 4.6Impactperformance Whentestedaccordingto5.6nopartoftheprotectorshallbreak,splitorbedeformedirreversible. SpecificrequirementsaredefinedinrelevantpartsofthisEuropeanStandard. 5Testing NOTEThisclausespecifiestestconditionsthatapplytoalltypesofprotectors.Testmethodsforparticular typesofprotect

34、orsareasdefinedintherelevantpartsofthisEuropeanStandard. 5.1Sampling Wheretheprotectorsarenormallysuppliedassingleitems,thentwosingleprotectorsofeachsizeshallbeprovided fortesting. Wheretheprotectorsarenormallysuppliedinpairsthentwopairsofprotectorsofeachsizeshallbeprovidedfor testing. Whereonlyones

35、izeofaprotectorismanufacturedthenfourpairs,ifnormallysuppliedinpairs,orfoursingles,if normallysuppliedinsingles,ofthatprotectorshallbeprovidedfortesting. Ifsixorlesssizesaremanufacturedsamplesofeachsizeshallbeprovidedfortesting.Ifmorethansixsizesare manufacturedthesizestobeprovidedfortestingshallbea

36、greedwiththetesthousetoberepresentativeofthe wholesizerange. Thesamplesshallbesuppliedtothetesthousewiththeinformationsuppliedbythemanufactureraccordingto clause7. 5.2Conditioning Beforeatestiscarriedoutthesamplesshallbecleanedthreetimesinaccordancewiththecleaninginstructionsas detailedintheinformat

37、ionsuppliedbythemanufacturer(seeclause7). Alltestsshallbecarriedoutatanambienttemperatureof(202)Candatarelativehumidityof(655)%. Beforetestingthesamplesshallbestoredatthistemperatureandhumidityforatleast4h. 5.3 Colourfastnesstoperspiration 5.3.1 Textilematerials CarryoutthetestinaccordancewithENISO1

38、05E04. Ifdifferenttextilematerialsorcoloursareusedforprotectorstesteachmaterialandeachcolourseparately. 5.3.2 Nontextilematerials 5.3.2.1General Iftheprotectiveequipmentismadeofdifferentnontextilematerialsorcolourstesteachmaterialandeachcolour separately.Page6 EN132771:2000 5.3.2.2Apparatus Theappar

39、atusshallconsistsof a)filterpaperforqualitativeanalyses,mediumporous; b)adhesivetape:colourlessselfadhesiveplastictape,approximately12mminwidth; c)testsolutionconsistingof 1)4,5gsodiumchloride,NaCl; 2)0,3gofpotassiumchloride,KCl; 3)0,3gofsodiumsulfate,Na 2 SO 4 ; 4)0,4gofammoniumchloride,NH 4 Cl; 5)

40、3,0glacticacid,CH 3 CH(OH) COOH,approximately90%absolute; 6)0,2gureaH 2 N CO NH 2 ; 7)1000cm 3 ofdistilledwateror waterofequivalentpurity; d)dessicator; e)ovenforatemperatureof(402)C. 5.3.2.3 Procedure Cutastripofapproximately15mminwidthandmax.80mminlengthfromthefilterpaper. Saturatethisstripwiththe

41、testsolution. Attachthesaturatedstripoffilterpaperwiththeadhesivetapetothespecimensuchthatthespecimencontactsthe saturatedfilterpaperascloselyaspossible.Theadhesivetapeshallcoverthestripoffilterpaperoveritswhole lengthandprojectatleast10mmbeyondbothendsofthestrip. Storethepreparedspecimeninadessicat

42、orfor2hat(402)Cabovewater.Previously,thedessicatorshallbe broughttothetesttemperatureinanovenandleftintheovenfortheperiodoftest. Subsequently,detachthefilterpaperfromthespecimenandexamineitforstaining. 5.4Restraint Whentestingtherestrainttheprotector(s)shallbeattachedtoanappropriatetestsubject.Thesu

43、bjectshallbeof theappropriatebodydimensionsasdefinedintheinformationsuppliedbythemanufacturerfortherelevantsizeof theprotector(s). Theattachmentshallbemadeinaccordancewiththeinstructionsdescribedintheinformationsuppliedbythe manufacturer. AforceinaccordancewiththerelevantpartsofthisEuropeanStandardshallbeappliedtotheprotector(s)fora periodof(305)s. Themaximumamountofdisplacementoftheprotectorshallbemeasuredwhiletheforceisapplied. Atleastonetestshallbecarriedoutineachtestdirection.Aftereachindividualtestthesamp