BS EN 71-2-2011 Safety of toys Flammability《玩具安全性 易燃性》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 71-2:2011Safety of toysPart 2: FlammabilityLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 14/11/2011 06:43, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 71-2:2011 BRITISH STANDA

2、RDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 71-2:2011. Itsupersedes BS EN 71-2:2006+A1:2007 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee CW/15, Safety of toys.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobt

3、ained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 71350 7ICS 13.220.40; 97.200.50Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obliga

4、tions.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 14/11/2011 06:43, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 71-2:2011EUROPEAN

5、STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 71-2 July 2011 ICS 13.220.40; 97.200.50 Supersedes EN 71-2:2006+A1:2007English Version Safety of toys - Part 2: Flammability Scurit des jouets - Partie 2: Inflammabilit Sicherheit von Spielzeug - Teil 2: Entflammbarkeit This European Standard was approved

6、by CEN on 12 July 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standa

7、rds may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and not

8、ified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuan

9、ia, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN

10、 All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 71-2:2011: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 14/11/2011 06:43, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 71-2:2011EN 71-2:2011 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4Introduction .61

11、Scope (see A.2) 72 Normative references 83 Terms and definitions .84 Requirements .94.1 General requirements (see A.3) 94.2 Toys to be worn on the head (see A.4) . 104.2.1 General . 104.2.2 Beards, moustaches, wigs, etc., made from hair, pile or material with similar features (e.g. free-hanging ribb

12、ons, paper, cloth strands or other flowing elements), which protrude 50 mm or more from the surface of the toy 104.2.3 Beards, moustaches, wigs, etc., made from hair, pile or material with similar features (e.g. free-hanging ribbons, paper, cloth strands or other flowing elements), which protrude le

13、ss than 50 mm from the surface of the toy . 104.2.4 Full or partial moulded head masks . 114.2.5 Flowing elements of toys to be worn on the head (except those covered by 4.2.2 and 4.2.3), hoods, head-dresses, etc. and masks not covered by 4.2.4 which partially or fully cover the head (e.g. fabric an

14、d cardboard masks, eye masks, face masks), but excluding those items covered by 4.3 114.3 Toy disguise costumes and toys intended to be worn by a child in play (see A.5) 114.4 Toys intended to be entered by a child (see A.6) 114.5 Soft-filled toys (see A.7) . 115 Test methods . 125.1 General . 125.1

15、.1 Test burner 125.1.2 Conditioning and test chamber . 125.1.3 Test flame 125.2 Test relating to beards, moustaches, wigs, etc., made from hair, pile or material with similar features (e.g. free-hanging ribbons, paper, cloth strands or other flowing elements), which protrude 50 mm or more from the s

16、urface of the toy . 125.2.1 Test flame 125.2.2 Test burner position . 125.2.3 Test performance 125.3 Test relating to beards, moustaches, wigs, etc., made from hair, pile or material with similar features (e.g. free-hanging ribbons, paper, cloth strands or other flowing elements), which protrude les

17、s than 50 mm from the surface of the toy, and full or partial moulded head masks (see A.8) . 135.3.1 Test flame 135.3.2 Test burner position . 135.3.3 Test performance 135.4 Test relating to flowing elements of toys to be worn on the head (except those covered by 4.2.2 and 4.2.3), hoods, head-dresse

18、s, etc. and masks not covered by 4.2.4 which partially or fully cover the head (e.g. fabric and cardboard masks, eye masks, face masks), toy disguise costumes and toys intended to be entered or worn by a child (see A.9) 135.4.1 Preparation of test sample . 135.4.2 Holding the test sample . 145.4.3 T

19、est flame 155.4.4 Test burner position . 15Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 14/11/2011 06:43, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 71-2:2011EN 71-2:2011 (E) 3 5.4.5 Test performance 155.4.6 Results 165.5 Test for soft-filled toys 165.5.1 Test flame . 165.5.2 Test burner position 165

20、.5.3 Test performance 16Annex A (informative) Background and rationale for this European Standard 17A.1 General . 17A.2 Scope 17A.3 General requirements (see 4.1) 17A.4 Toys to be worn on the head (see 4.2) 17A.5 Toy disguise costumes and toys intended to be worn by a child in play (see 4.3) 18A.6 T

21、oys intended to be entered by a child (see 4.4) . 18A.7 Soft-filled toys (see 4.5) 18A.8 Test relating to full or partial moulded head masks (see 5.3). 18A.9 Test relating to toy disguise costumes and toys intended to be entered by a child (see 5.4) . 19Annex B (informative) Significant technical ch

22、anges between this European Standard and the previous version 20Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or other provisions of EU Directives 21Bibliography 22Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 14/11/2011 06:43, Uncontrolled Copy,

23、 (c) BSIBS EN 71-2:2011EN 71-2:2011 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 71-2:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 52 “Safety of toys”, the secretariat of which is held by DS. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical

24、text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2012. This document supersedes EN 71-2:2006+A1:2007. Annex B provides details of significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition

25、. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this Europ

26、ean Standard. This European Standard constitutes the second part of the European Standard on safety of toys and should be read in conjunction with Part 1. This European Standard for safety of toys consists of the following parts: Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties Part 2: Flammability Part 3

27、: Migration of certain elements Part 4: Experimental sets for chemistry and related activities Part 5: Chemical toys (sets) other than experimental sets Part 7: Finger paints Requirements and test methods Part 8: Activity toys for domestic use Part 9: Organic chemical compounds Requirements Part 10:

28、 Organic chemical compounds Sample preparation and extraction Part 11: Organic chemical compounds Methods of analysis NOTE 1 In addition to the above parts of EN 71, the following guidance documents have been published: CEN Report, CR 14379:2002, Classification of toys Guidelines, CEN Technical Repo

29、rt CEN/TR 15071:2005, Safety of toys National translations of warnings and instructions for use in EN 71, and CEN Technical Report CEN/TR 15371:2009, Safety of toys Replies to requests for interpretation of EN 71-1, EN 71-2, and EN 71-8. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 14/11/2

30、011 06:43, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 71-2:2011EN 71-2:2011 (E) 5 NOTE 2 Different legal requirements may exist in non-EU countries. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard:

31、Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.

32、Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 14/11/2011 06:43, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 71-2:2011EN 71-2:2011 (E) 6 Introduction This European Standard aims at reducing as far as possible those hazards which are not evident to users; it does not cover inherent hazards that are obvio

33、us to children or the persons in charge of them. Assuming that the toys are used in the intended manner, they should not present any further hazard to children for whom they are intended (according to the Directive 2009/48/EC “intended for use by” means that a parent or supervisor shall reasonably b

34、e able to assume by virtue of the functions, dimensions and characteristics of a toy that it is intended for use by children of the stated age group). Allowance should also be made for foreseeable use, bearing in mind the behaviour of children who do not generally share the same degree of care as th

35、e average adult user. As a general rule, toys are designed and manufactured for particular ages of children. Their characteristics are related to the age and stage of development of the children, and their use presupposes certain aptitudes. Accidents are frequently due to a toy either being given to

36、 a child for whom it is not intended, or being used for a purpose other than that for which it was designed. Great care should therefore be taken when choosing a toy or game; account should be taken of the mental and physical development of the child who will be using it. The requirements of this Eu

37、ropean Standard do not release parents or carers from their responsibility of watching over the child while he or she is playing. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 14/11/2011 06:43, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 71-2:2011EN 71-2:2011 (E) 7 1 Scope (see A.2) This European Stand

38、ard specifies the categories of flammable materials which are prohibited in all toys, and requirements concerning flammability of certain toys when they are subjected to a small source of ignition. The test methods described in Clause 5 are used for the purposes of determining the flammability of to

39、ys under the particular test conditions specified. The test results thus obtained cannot be considered as providing an overall indication of the potential fire hazard of toys or materials when subjected to other sources of ignition. This European Standard includes general requirements relating to al

40、l toys and specific requirements and methods of test relating to the following toys, which are considered as being those presenting the greatest hazard: toys to be worn on the head: beards, moustaches, wigs, etc. made from hair, pile or material with similar features; masks; hoods, head-dresses, etc

41、.; flowing elements of toys to be worn on the head, but excluding paper novelty hats of the type usually supplied in party crackers; toy disguise costumes and toys intended to be worn by a child in play; toys intended to be entered by a child; soft-filled toys. NOTE Additional requirements for flamm

42、ability of electric toys are specified in EN 62115. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 14/11/2011 06:43, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 71-2:2011EN 71-2:2011 (E) 8 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. F

43、or dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN ISO 2431:1996, Paints and varnishes Determination of flow time by use of flow cups (ISO 2431:1993, including Technical Corrigendum 1:1994)

44、 EN ISO 6941:2003, Textile fabrics Burning behaviour Measurement of flame spread properties of vertically oriented specimens (ISO 6941:2003) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 flammability ability of a material or a product to bu

45、rn with a flame under specified test conditions 3.2 flaming debris material that becomes detached from the sample during the test procedure and continues to flame as it falls 3.3 hair slender flexible fibres intended to represent human or animal hair 3.4 soft-filled toy toy, clothed or unclothed, wi

46、th soft body surfaces and filled with soft material, readily allowing compression of the main part of the toy with the hand 3.5 surface flash rapid spread of flame over the surface of a material without ignition of its base structure at the same time 3.6 molten drips falling droplets of molten mater

47、ial 3.7 flammable liquid liquid having a flash point 23 C and 60 C 3.8 highly flammable liquid liquid having a flash point 35 C 3.9 extremely flammable liquid liquid having a flash point 23 C and initial boiling point 35 C 3.10 flammable gas gas or gas mixture having a flammable range with air at 20

48、 C and a standard pressure of 101,3 kPa Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 14/11/2011 06:43, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 71-2:2011EN 71-2:2011 (E) 9 3.11 chemical toy toy intended for the direct handling of chemical substances and mixtures and which is used in a manner approp

49、riate to a given age-group and under the supervision of an adult 3.12 material with similar features material having the ability to flow like hair, to hang closely to the head and continue to move on its own after the head is rotated then stopped 3.13 moulded head mask mask that is moulded to the contours of the head or face NOTE Definitions for flammable liquid, highly flammable liquid, extremely flam