BS EN 71-14-2014 Safety of toys Trampolines for domestic use《玩具安全 家用蹦床》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 71-14:2014Safety of toysPart 14: Trampolines for domestic useBS EN 71-14:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 71-14:2014.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee CW/15, Safety of t

2、oys.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI Stan

3、dardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 79488 9ICS 97.200.50Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text a

4、ffectedBS EN 71-14:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 71-14 December 2014 ICS 97.200.50 English Version Safety of toys - Part 14: Trampolines for domestic use Scurit des jouets - Partie 14: Trampolines usage familial Sicherheit von Spielzeug - Teil 14: Trampoline fr den huslich

5、en Gebrauch This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 November 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliog

6、raphical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsib

7、ility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republi

8、c of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALIS

9、ATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 71-14:2014 EBS EN 71-14:2014EN 71-14:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 1 S

10、cope (see A.1) 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 General requirements 9 4.1 Exemptions from certain requirements in EN 71-1 (see A.2) 9 4.2 Trampoline categories 9 4.3 General requirements for the trampoline construction (see A.3) .9 4.3.1 Requirements for mini-trampolines (see

11、 4.2) .9 4.3.2 Requirements for medium and large trampolines (see 4.2) . 10 4.3.3 Requirements for all trampoline categories 10 4.4 Durability of materials (see A.4) 11 4.4.1 Metallic parts . 11 4.4.2 Non metallic parts . 11 4.5 Entrapment (see A.5) 11 4.5.1 Finger entrapment 11 4.5.2 Head and neck

12、entrapment 11 4.5.3 Foot entrapment 12 4.6 Pinching and crushing hazards (see A.6) 12 4.7 Sharp edges, sharp points and protruding parts 13 4.7.1 General . 13 4.7.2 Sharp edges and sharp points 13 4.7.3 Protruding parts 13 4.8 Access devices . 13 4.9 Padding (see A.7) 13 4.9.1 Padding coverage . 13

13、4.9.2 Impact resistance of the frame padding and the suspension system 14 4.9.3 Protection of the poles . 14 4.9.4 Protection of the handrails (for mini-trampolines) 14 4.10 Strength (see A.8) . 14 4.10.1 Vertical strength of the enclosure . 14 4.10.2 Frame strength 14 4.10.3 Dynamic strength of enc

14、losures . 14 4.10.4 Strength of the fixations of the padding to the frame . 14 4.10.5 Static strength of access devices . 15 4.10.6 Strength of mat, suspension system and frame . 15 4.11 Mat deflection (see A.9) 15 4.12 Stability 15 5 Warnings, markings and instructions 15 5.1 General . 15 5.2 Warni

15、ngs and markings on the product (see A.10) . 16 5.2.1 General . 16 5.2.2 Marking of the centre of the mat . 16 5.3 Warnings and markings on the packaging 17 5.4 Warnings and information in the instructions for use 17 5.4.1 Warnings 17 5.4.2 Information 18 BS EN 71-14:2014EN 71-14:2014 (E) 3 5.4.3 As

16、sembly and maintenance instructions . 18 6 Test methods . 19 6.1 Dynamic tests 19 6.1.1 Padding impact test (see 4.9.2) 19 6.1.2 Enclosure and poles impact strength test (see 4.3.3.1 and 4.10.3) 19 6.2 Strength 21 6.2.1 Vertical strength of the enclosure (see 4.10.1) . 21 6.2.2 Frame strength (see 4

17、.10.2) 22 6.2.3 Strength test of mat, suspension system and frame (see 4.10.6) 24 6.2.4 Strength of the padding fixations to the frame (see 4.10.4) 24 6.2.5 Static strength of access devices (see 4.10.5) . 24 6.3 Stability (see 4.12) . 24 6.3.1 Stability of the frame . 24 6.3.2 Enclosure and poles i

18、mpact stability test . 25 6.4 Testing of the assembly (see 4.3.3.1 and 4.3.3.2) 26 6.5 Durability tests (see 4.4) . 27 6.5.1 Metallic parts (see 4.4.1) . 27 6.5.2 Non metallic parts . 27 6.6 Mat deflection test (see 4.6, 4.9.1 and 4.11) 27 Annex A (informative) Rationale 29 A.1 Scope (see Clause 1)

19、. 29 A.2 General (see 4.1 and 4.3.3) . 29 A.3 Enclosures (see 4.3) 29 A.4 Durability of materials (see 4.4) . 31 A.5 Entrapment (see 4.5) . 31 A.6 Pinching and crushing hazards (see 4.6) 31 A.7 Padding (see 4.9) . 32 A.8 Strength test (see 4.10) . 32 A.9 Mat deflection (see 4.11) . 32 A.10 Warnings

20、and markings on the product (see 5.2) 32 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2009/48/EC on the safety of toys . 33 Bibliography 34 BS EN 71-14:2014EN 71-14:2014 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 71-14:2014) has been prepare

21、d by Technical Committee CEN/TC 52 “Safety of toys”, the secretariat of which is held by DS. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2015 and conflicting national standards shall be w

22、ithdrawn at the latest by June 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate g

23、iven to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 2009/48/EC. For relationship with EU Directive 2009/48/EC, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. This European Standard constitutes the

24、14thpart of the European Standard on safety of toys and needs to be read in conjunction with Part 1. This European Standard, Safety of toys, consists of the following parts: Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties; Part 2: Flammability; Part 3: Migration of certain elements; Part 4: Experimental

25、sets for chemistry and related activities; Part 5: Chemical toys (sets) other than experimental sets; Part 7: Finger paints Requirements and test methods; Part 8: Activity toys for domestic use; Part 9: Organic chemical compounds Requirements; Part 10: Organic chemical compounds Sample preparation a

26、nd extraction; Part 11: Organic chemical compounds Methods of analysis; Part 12: N-Nitrosamines and N-nitrosatable substances; Part 13: Olfactory board games, cosmetic kits and gustative games; Part 14: Trampolines for domestic use this document. NOTE 1 In addition to the above parts of EN 71, the f

27、ollowing guidance documents have been published: the CEN Report, CR 14379, Classification of toys Guidelines; the CEN Technical Report, CEN/TR 15071, Safety of toys National translations of warnings and instructions for use in EN 71, and the CEN Technical Report, CEN/TR 15371, Safety of toys Replies

28、 to requests for interpretation of EN 711, EN 712, and EN 718. BS EN 71-14:2014EN 71-14:2014 (E) 5 NOTE 2 Words in italics are defined in Clause 3 (Terms and definitions). Additional information on the background and rationale for various requirements is given in Annex A. NOTE 3 Different legal requ

29、irements may exist in non-EU countries. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yug

30、oslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 71-14:2014EN 71-14:2014 (E) 6 1 Scope (se

31、e A.1) This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for trampolines for domestic use, their access devices and their enclosures, intended for outdoor and/or indoor use above ground level by one person at a time. The scope of this European Standard excludes: trampolines used as gymn

32、astic equipment, covered by EN 13219; floating inflatable trampolines, covered by the EN 15649 series; trampolines used in public playgrounds; inclined mat trampolines; inflatable trampolines; fitness trampolines, including trampolines for medical use; trampolines with additional features, e.g. tent

33、s, basket ball hoop; trampolines for domestic use buried at ground level. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated refe

34、rences, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 71-1:2014, Safety of toys Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties EN 71-8:2011, Safety of toys Part 8: Activity toys for domestic use EN 913:2008, Gymnastic equipment General safety requirements and test

35、methods EN 13219:2008, Gymnastic equipment Trampolines Functional and safety requirements, test methods EN ISO 4892-3, Plastics Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Part 3: Fluorescent UV lamps (ISO 4892-3) EN ISO 9227, Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres Salt spray tests (ISO 9227)

36、 EN ISO 13934-1, Textiles Tensile properties of fabrics Part 1: Determination of maximum force and elongation at maximum force using the strip method (ISO 13934-1) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 access device equipment used f

37、or access to, or egress from, the mat of a trampoline including, but not limited to, ladders BS EN 71-14:2014EN 71-14:2014 (E) 7 3.2 bouncing action considered as normal use of a trampoline consisting of continuous, vertical jumping in which each landing is in close proximity to the previous landing

38、 3.3 enclosure flexible barrier (constraint) surrounding the trampoline and designed to prevent the user from falling off a trampoline 3.4 enclosure height distance from the surface of the mat to the lowest point of the brim of the enclosure Note 1 to entry: The enclosure height is illustrated in Fi

39、gure 1: Key 1 enclosure height Figure 1 Enclosure height 3.5 frame construction of rigid supportive materials from which the mat is suspended Note 1 to entry: Example of domestic trampoline including trampoline frame and mat (see Figure 3). 3.6 legs part of the framework, constructed of rigid materi

40、als which support the frame 3.7 mat predominantly flexible surface which the user contacts in the course of bouncing on the trampoline Note 1 to entry: Example of domestic trampoline including trampoline frame and mat (see Figure 3). BS EN 71-14:2014EN 71-14:2014 (E) 8 3.8 maximum user weight mass,

41、in kilograms, indicated by the manufacturer as the maximum weight of a user 3.9 padding shock-attenuating protective system attached to the frame to cover the frame and the suspension system Note 1 to entry: Example of domestic trampoline including trampoline frame and mat (see Figure 3). 3.10 suspe

42、nsion system mechanism that supports the mat, consisting of flexible devices that connect the mat to the frame Note 1 to entry: Steel extension springs are a typical example of a suspension system (see Figure 2). Figure 2 Example of a suspension system Key 1 mat 2 suspension system 3 frame size (in

43、case of a non-circular trampoline the frame size is the maximum distance between two opposite points of the frame) 4 frame 5 padding Figure 3 Example of trampoline frame and mat BS EN 71-14:2014EN 71-14:2014 (E) 9 4 General requirements 4.1 Exemptions from certain requirements in EN 71-1 (see A.2) T

44、he requirements in EN 71-1 are applicable to trampolines for domestic use with exemptions for the requirements under the following headings in EN 71-1: edges (EN 71-1:2014, 4.7); sharp points (EN 71-1:2014, 4.8); protruding parts (EN 71-1:2014, 4.9); toys which a child can enter (EN 71-1:2014, 4.14.

45、1). The above mentioned requirements from EN 71-1 are not exempted for trampolines intended for children under 36 months. NOTE This European standard specifies specific requirements for edges, sharp points and protruding parts for trampolines for domestic use which is why the corresponding requireme

46、nts of EN 711 do not apply to trampolines (for children of 36 months and over). 4.2 Trampoline categories Trampolines shall be classified by the size, height and maximum user weight according to Table 1. Table 1 Trampoline size, height and maximum user weight requirements Mini Medium Large Frame siz

47、e in mm 1 500 1 500 2 500 2 500 Frame height in mm 350 350 350 Maximum user weight in kg 25 50 Manufacturer defined The frame size for a circular trampoline is equal to the diameter (see Figure 3) while for non-circular trampolines it is equal to the maximum distance between two opposite points of t

48、he outside of the frame (e.g. the largest diagonal in the case of a rectangular trampoline). If at least one of the measurements in Table 1 is exceeded, the trampoline shall be classified in the closest higher category. 4.3 General requirements for the trampoline construction (see A.3) 4.3.1 Require

49、ments for mini-trampolines (see 4.2) Mini-trampolines intended for indoor use shall be provided with anti-slip feet. Such trampolines shall not slip when tested according to EN 13219:2008, 5.2. BS EN 71-14:2014EN 71-14:2014 (E) 10 Mini-trampolines may be equipped with handrails to assist the balance of the user. Mini-trampolines may be equipped with an enclosure. If mini-trampolines are equipped with handrails they shall not be equipped with an enclosure. NOTE See 4.3.3.2 f