BS 7801-2011 Escalators and moving walks Code of practice for safe working on escalators and moving walks《自动扶梯和自动人行道 自动扶梯和自动人行道安全作业的实用规程》.pdf

《BS 7801-2011 Escalators and moving walks Code of practice for safe working on escalators and moving walks《自动扶梯和自动人行道 自动扶梯和自动人行道安全作业的实用规程》.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《BS 7801-2011 Escalators and moving walks Code of practice for safe working on escalators and moving walks《自动扶梯和自动人行道 自动扶梯和自动人行道安全作业的实用规程》.pdf（44页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS 7801:2011Escalators and moving walks Code of practice for safeworking on escalators andmoving walksPublishing and copyright informationThe BSI copyright notice displayed in th

2、is document indicates when the documentwas last issued. BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 71705 5ICS 91.140.90The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard:Committee reference MHE/4Draft for comment 11/30228480 DCPublication historyFirst published July 1995Second edition October 2004Third ed

3、ition May 2011Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS 7801:2011 BRITISH STANDARDContents1 Scope 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions 14 Safety management Responsibilities of owners 45 Safety management Responsibilities of manufacturers, installers,maintainers and persons

4、working on escalators and moving walks 14AnnexesAnnex A (informative) Typical signs and notices 25Annex B (normative) Additional procedures for modernization, major repairand dismantling Responsibilities of owners and persons working on escalatorsand moving walks 26Annex C (informative) Guidance on

5、risk assessments 28Annex D (informative) Example of a typical safety barrier 33Bibliography 34List of figuresFigure A.1 Safety sign for use on a safety barrier when an escalator or movingwalk is taken out of service 25Figure A.2 Safety sign for use on a machinery space 26Figure D.1 Safety barrier fo

6、r use when a work area is to be protected 33List of tablesTable C.1 Summary of significant hazards 30Table C.2 Significant hazards with reference to specific work areas as definedin BS EN 13015 31Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i to iv,pages 1 to 3

7、6, an inside back cover and a back cover.BRITISH STANDARD BS 7801:2011 BSI 2011 iForewordPublishing informationThis British Standard is published by BSI and came into effect on 31 May 2011. Itwas prepared by Subcommittee MHE/4/3/3, under the authority of TechnicalCommittee MHE/4, Lifts, hoists and e

8、scalators. A list of organizationsrepresented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.SupersessionThis British Standard supersedes BS 7801:2004, which is withdrawn.Relationship with other publicationsAttention is drawn to BS EN 115-2:2010, Rules for the improvement of safety of

9、existing escalators and moving walks, which provides guidance on the upgradingof escalators and moving walks, not installed to BS EN 115-1:2008+A1:2010 andBS 5656-2:2004, which provides guidance for the selection installation andlocation of escalators and moving walks.Information about this document

10、This is a full revision of the BS 7801:2004, published to accommodate: the regulatory changes that have occurred since 2004; the publication of BS EN 115-1:2008+A1:2010; the publication of BS EN 115-2:2010; changes in training requirements.It is intended to:a) assist employers and owners to provide

11、ever-safer workplaces;b) support a risk assessment methodology as the basis for determining safesystems of work;c) emphasize the need to demonstrate competence;d) meet the need to have a code of practice that covers escalators and movingwalks of any age, whether or not they conform to current Britis

12、h orEuropean standards.The safety of persons working on escalators and moving walks is theresponsibility of all persons associated with such work, in particular: owners and/or persons having effective control of the premises containingthe escalators and moving walks; employers and supervisors of per

13、sons working on escalators and movingwalks; persons working on escalators and moving walks; other persons working within the premises.All such persons have a responsibility to ensure the safety of persons who mightbe affected by their activities, including members of the public. Where suchpersons ar

14、e responsible for their own safety there needs to be a formal,common, safe system of work, in terms of method statements and safetypractices.This British Standard sets out the rudiments for the assessment and planning ofsafe working, so that practical safe systems of work can be established to enabl

15、epersonnel to access their places of work safely, and be adequately protectedduring their work.BRITISH STANDARDBS 7801:2011ii BSI 2011This British Standard gives recommendations on the best practices to beemployed in order to provide the safest practicable working environment. Itbrings together all

16、the known procedures for safe working into one place. Italso introduces the following principal changes: Clause 4 gives recommendations for owners of escalators and moving walks; Clause 5 gives recommendations for manufacturers and installers andpersons working on escalators and moving walks.There a

17、re a number of similarities between the two clauses; this is because somerecommendations were felt to be equally applicable to owners, manufacturersand installers and persons working on escalators and moving walks. However,there are also some distinct differences between the two clauses. Users of th

18、isBritish Standard should ensure that they are reading the appropriate clause fortheir responsibilities.Use of this documentAs a code of practice, this British Standard takes the form of guidance andrecommendations. It should not be quoted as if it were a specification andparticular care should be t

19、aken to ensure that claims of compliance are notmisleading.Users of this British Standard are reminded that as a code of practice itrecommends actions to be taken by all persons involved with escalators andmoving walks; it does not specify requirements for the escalators and movingwalks themselves.

20、A safe system of work normally involves definitive workingpractices for people and a certain level of product safety. Both of these aspectshave been addressed; in the case of product safety, the emphasis has been putonto persons to provide it.The harmonized European standards are commended to those

21、responsible forthe safety management of older escalators and moving walks, so that thoseescalators and moving walks can be upgraded, as far as practicable, to anequivalent level of safety to those that conform to the harmonized Europeanstandards.It has been assumed in the preparation of this British

22、 Standard that theexecution of its provisions will be entrusted to appropriately qualified andexperienced people, for whose use it has been produced.WARNING This British Standard calls for the use of substances and/orprocedures that can be injurious to health if adequate precautions are nottaken. It

23、 refers only to technical suitability and does not absolve the userfrom legal obligations relating to health and safety at any stage.Presentational conventionsThe provisions in this standard are presented in roman (i.e. upright) type. Itsrecommendations are expressed in sentences in which the princi

24、pal auxiliaryverb is “should”.Commentary, explanation and general informative material is presented insmaller italic type, and does not constitute a normative element.Contractual and legal considerationsThis publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are

25、 responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legalobligations.BRITISH STANDARD BS 7801:2011 BSI 2011 iiiBRITISH STANDARDBS 7801:2011This page deliberately left blankiv BSI 20111 ScopeThis British Standard gives recommendations for safe worki

26、ng practices(supported by training) for: owners of permanently installed and commissioned escalators and movingwalks; persons having effective control of the premises (duty holder) on which suchescalators and moving walks are installed; persons responsible for, and involved in, the examination, insp

27、ection,testing, service, maintenance, repair and dismantling of such escalators andmoving walks.This British Standard is applicable to persons working on all types of escalatorsand moving walks. However, not every recommendation is applicable for alltypes of escalator and moving walk that are covere

28、d by British Standards eitherpublished or in preparation.The recommendations in this British Standard relate to the safety of personswhen gaining access to and from the work areas of escalator and moving walks,and while working there. They also relate to the safety of others present in thevicinity,

29、whether they are working or not, who could be endangered by theactions of those working on escalators and moving walks.This British Standard does not cover the design, manufacture, construction orinstallation of escalators and moving walks.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are

30、 indispensable for the application ofthis document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undatedreferences, the latest edition of the referenced document (including anyamendments) applies.BS 5499-5, Graphical symbols and signs Safety signs, including fire safety signs Part 5: Si

31、gns with specific safety meaningsBS 7375, Distribution of electricity on construction and demolition sites Codeof practiceBS 7671, Requirements for electrical installations IEE Wiring Regulations3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this British Standard the following terms and definitionsapply

32、.3.1 authorized personperson responsible for ensuring that specific plant and equipment are safe forthe intended work to be undertakenNOTE An authorized person might have prior knowledge and experience of theplant and equipment to be assessed, or might have been given instructions andtraining for a

33、specific task, enabling them to recognize potential hazards, identifyways of avoidance of hazards and ensure that risks are reduced to a minimum.3.2 beltpower-driven and tensioned continuous surface that forms the treadway of amoving walk, which is supported along its length by various meansBRITISH

34、STANDARD BS 7801:2011 BSI 2011 13.3 CDM coordinatorperson (duty holder under CDM Regulations 2010 1) who advises and assiststhe client to coordinate heath and safety aspects of a notifiable project3.4 combpart of an escalator or moving walk that meshes with the steps, pallets or beltat each landing,

35、 in order to facilitate the transition of passengers3.5 competent personperson suitably trained and qualified by knowledge and practical experience,and provided with the necessary instructions to enable the required work to becarried out safely3.6 construction phaseperiod of time starting when const

36、ruction work in any project starts and endingwhen construction work in that project is completed3.7 contractorperson (duty holder under CDM Regulations 2010 1, including a client,principal contractor, escalator/moving walk contractor), who carries out ormanages construction work, including the suppl

37、y, installation, modernization,repair, inspection, service, or dismantling an escalator or moving walkNOTE For the purposes of this British Standard, the contractor is theescalator/moving walk contractor.3.8 drive stationarea within the truss of an escalator or moving walk, where the drive machinery

38、is located3.9 escalators3.9.1 compact escalatorescalator where the drive machinery is located within the truss and access to themachinery is gained from the passenger side3.9.2 escalatorpower-driven installation with endless moving stairway for the conveyance ofpassengers in an upward or downward di

39、rection3.9.3 remote drive escalatorescalator where the drive machinery is located external to the truss and within aseparate machine room3.10 floor plateremovable plate at the ends of an escalator or moving walk to provide access tothe drive and return stations3.11 inspection controlmeans of control

40、ling an escalator or moving walk during maintenance and otheroperationsNOTE This is usually a portable and manually operated device.3.12 landingunrestricted space at the top or bottom of an escalator or moving walk topermit the manoeuvring, boarding and alighting of persons3.13 lock-off devicedevice

41、 to prevent unauthorized reconnection of electrical energyBRITISH STANDARDBS 7801:20112 BSI 2011NOTE This is often a padlock that prevents movement of the operating handle ofthe isolator.3.14 machine roommachinery space outside of the truss in which one or more driving machine(s)and/or associated eq

42、uipment are located3.15 machinery spacespace(s) inside or outside of the truss where the machinery as a whole or inparts is placed3.16 main isolating switchswitch in the vicinity of the machinery, the return stations or the control devices,capable of breaking the supply to the motor, to the brake re

43、leasing device andto the control circuit in the live conductorsNOTE 1 This switch is not expected to isolate the supply to the socket outlets or tothe lighting circuits necessary for inspection and maintenance.NOTE 2 This switch can also control auxiliary equipment such as heating, balustradelightin

44、g, comb lighting, under-step lighting, etc.3.17 moving walkpower-driven installation with endless moving walkway (e.g. pallets, belt), forthe conveyance of passengers either on the same level or between differentlevelsNOTE A moving walk was formerly known as a “passenger conveyor”.3.18 ownerlegal en

45、tity having right of possession of an escalator or moving walk andresponsibility for its safe workingNOTE The owner is usually the landlord or proprietor of the building in which anescalator or moving walk is situated.3.19 pallet bandcontinuous loop of chain and pallets guided along the full length

46、of a movingwalk3.20 passengerperson transported by an escalator or moving walk3.21 permit to workauthority in writing which includes details of:a) work to be undertaken;b) procedures involved;c) precautions needed;d) emergency procedures to be in place;e) persons to undertake the work;f) timescale o

47、f the work to be undertaken;g) restrictions on the workplace or equipment.3.22 premisesplace and its immediate vicinity, where an escalator or moving walk is situatedBRITISH STANDARD BS 7801:2011 BSI 2011 33.23 return stationarea within the truss of an escalator or moving walk where the moving steps

48、,pallets or belts commence their return to the drive station3.24 risk assessmentcomprehensive estimation of the probability and the degree of possible injury ordamage to health in a hazardous situation, in order to select appropriate safetymeasures3.25 safe system of workformal procedure, resulting

49、from a risk assessment, which specifies safe methodsof work to ensure that risks to health and safety are minimized and theremaining risks are mitigated3.26 step bandcontinuous loop of chain and steps guided along the full length of an escalator3.27 trussstructural framework of an escalator or moving walk3.28 workplacepremises or part of premises where work is carried outNOTE This can include: any place which is accessible to those at the workplace; any means of access to/from the workplace, e.g. staircase, corridor, road.3.2