ASTM F3264-2018 Standard Specification for Normal Category Aeroplanes Certification《普通类飞机认证标准规范》.pdf

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1、Designation: F3264 18Standard Specification forNormal Category Aeroplanes Certification1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3264; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number

2、in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 Applicability:1.1.1 This specification identifies the industry standardswhich have been determined by consensus to demonstratecompliance to th

3、e requirements (“the Rules”) for Level 1, 2, 3,4 Normal Category Aeroplanes.1.1.2 Only standards that are considered mature enough forgeneral application to certification projects and have beenfound acceptable by committee consensus to propose to theCAAs for acceptance as a Means of Compliance to th

4、eir Rulesare included.1.1.3 In the event that a particular CAAs requirements arenot harmonized with the other CAAs requirements, the stan-dards will be written to include the non-harmonized require-ments as well as the harmonized requirements with theapplicability defined in the standard.1.2 Civil A

5、viation Authorities:1.2.1 CAAs may accept a specific revision of this specifi-cation as an acceptable Means of Compliance (MoC) to theirrequirements. Acceptance and applicability as a MoC to theCAAs airworthiness rules remains the decision of the respec-tive CAAs. CAAs may accept this specification,

6、 with orwithout limitations as defined in their specification acceptancedocument. For information on which CAAs have acceptedthese standards (in whole or in part) as an acceptable MoC totheir Rules, refer to the ASTM F44 webpage (www.astm.org/COMMITTEE/F44.htm) which includes CAA website links.1.3 A

7、pplicant Responsibility:1.3.1 The applicant must seek individual guidance fromtheir respective CAA concerning the use of this specificationand any referenced Specifications, Practices, Test Methods, orGuides to show compliance to the CAA rules. Alternatively, anapplicant may propose a MoC other than

8、 those included in thisspecification but it is their responsibility to obtain acceptanceof their proposed MoC from their CAA.1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDe

9、velopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2NOTE 1Referenced ASTM standards are listed in Sections 510ofthis specification.F2490 Guide for Aircraft Elect

10、rical Load and Power SourceCapacity AnalysisF3060 Terminology for AircraftF3061/F3061M Specification for Systems and Equipment inSmall AircraftF3062/F3062M Specification for Aircraft Powerplant Instal-lationF3063/F3063M Specification for Aircraft Fuel and EnergyStorage and DeliveryF3064/F3064M Speci

11、fication for Aircraft PowerplantControl, Operation, and IndicationF3065/F3065M Specification for Aircraft Propeller SystemInstallationF3066/F3066M Specification for Aircraft Powerplant Instal-lation Hazard MitigationF3082/F3082M Specification for Weights and Centers ofGravity of AircraftF3083/F3083M

12、 Specification for Emergency Conditions,Occupant Safety and AccommodationsF3093/F3093M Specification for Aeroelasticity Require-mentsF3114 Specification for StructuresF3115/F3115M Specification for Structural Durability forSmall AirplanesF3116/F3116M Specification for Design Loads and Condi-tionsF31

13、17 Specification for Crew Interface in AircraftF3120/F3120M Specification for Ice Protection for GeneralAviation Aircraft1This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F44 on GeneralAviation Aircraft and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F44.10 onGeneral.Current edition ap

14、proved March 1, 2018. Published March 2018. Originallyapproved in 2017. Last previous edition approved in 2017 as F3264 17. DOI:10.1520/F3264-18.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards

15、volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on s

16、tandardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.1F3173/F3173M Specification for Aircraft Handling Charac-teristicsF3174/F3174M Specifi

17、cation for Establishing OperatingLimitations and Information for AeroplanesF3179/F3179M Specification for Performance ofAeroplanesF3180/F3180M Specification for Low-Speed Flight Charac-teristics of AircraftF3227/F3227M Specification for Environmental Systems inSmall AircraftF3228 Specification for F

18、light Data and Voice Recording inSmall AircraftF3229/F3229M Practice for Static Pressure System Tests inSmall AircraftF3230 Practice for Safety Assessment of Systems andEquipment in Small AircraftF3231/F3231M Specification for Electrical Systems inSmall AircraftF3232/F3232M Specification for Flight

19、Controls in SmallAircraftF3233/F3233M Specification for Instrumentation in SmallAircraftF3234/F3234M Specification for Exterior Lighting in SmallAircraftF3235 Specification for Aircraft Storage BatteriesF3236 Specification for High Intensity Radiated Field(HIRF) Protection in Small Aircraft2.2 Feder

20、al Aviation Administration (FAA) Regulations:14 CFR 23, Amendment 64 Airworthiness Standards: Nor-mal Category Airplanes32.3 European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) Regulations:CS 23, Amendment 5 Certification Specifications for Nor-mal Category Aeroplanes4NOTE 2The above regulations and requirements

21、 are not directlyreferenced in the specification but are the “relevant applicable regulations”referred to in the Rules definition in 3.2.2.3. Terminology3.1 Unique and Common TerminologyTerminology usedin multiple standards is defined in F3060,Aircraft TerminologyStandard. Terminology that is unique

22、 to this specification isdefined in this section.3.2 Definitions:3.2.1 Means of Compliance (MoC)a method or processwhich is used to show that a rule has been complied withthrough either design, analysis, test, or a combination ofdesign, analysis and test.3.2.2 Rulesuniversal reference to the relevan

23、t applicableregulations or standards governing airworthiness requirementsfor Normal Category Aeroplanes issued by the CAAs.3.3 Abbreviations:3.3.1 CAACivil Aviation Authority3.3.2 MoCMeans of Compliance4. General4.1 Regulatory Applicability and Definitions:4.1.1 See the applicable CAA Rules for spec

24、ific CAAsApplicability and Definitions. There are currently no standardswritten or anticipated for these requirements.4.2 Certification of Normal Category Aeroplanes:4.2.1 This specification will identify in Sections 510allstandards that are applicable for certifying a Level 1, 2, 3, or 4Normal Cate

25、gory Aeroplane.5. Flight5.1 Weight/Mass and Centre of Gravity:5.1.1 F3082/F3082M 17 Standard Specification forWeights and Center of Gravity of Aircraft5.1.2 F3114 15 Standard Specification for Structures5.2 Performance Data:5.2.1 F3179/F3179M 16 Standard Specification for Per-formance of Aeroplanes5

26、.3 Stall Speed:5.3.1 F3179/F3179M 16 Standard Specification for Per-formance of Aeroplanes5.4 Takeoff Performance:5.4.1 F3179/F3179M 16 Standard Specification for Per-formance of Aeroplanes5.5 Climb Requirements:5.5.1 F3179/F3179M 16 Standard Specification for Per-formance of Aeroplanes5.6 Climb Inf

27、ormation:5.6.1 F3179/F3179M 16 Standard Specification for Per-formance of Aeroplanes5.7 Landing:5.7.1 F3179/F3179M 16 Standard Specification for Per-formance of Aeroplanes5.8 Controllability:5.8.1 F3173/F3173M 15 Standard Specification for Han-dling Characteristics of Aeroplanes5.9 Trim:5.9.1 F3173/

28、F3173M 15 Standard Specification for Han-dling Characteristics of Aeroplanes5.10 Stability:5.10.1 F3173/F3173M 15 Standard Specification for Han-dling Characteristics of Aeroplanes5.11 Stall Characteristics, Stall Warning, and Spins:5.11.1 F3180/F3180M 16 Standard Specification for Low-Speed Flight

29、Characteristics of Aeroplanes5.12 Ground and Water Handling Characteristics:5.12.1 F3173/F3173M 15 Standard Specification for Han-dling Characteristics of Aeroplanes5.13 Vibration, Buffeting, and High-Speed Characteristics:5.13.1 F3173/F3173M 15 Standard Specification for Han-dling Characteristics o

30、f Aeroplanes3Available from U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent ofDocuments, 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Washington, DC 20401-0001, http:/www.access.gpo.gov.4Available from European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), Postfach 10 12 53,D-50452 Cologne, Germany, www.easa.europa.eu. https:/www.easa

31、.europa.eu/document-library/certification-specifications/cs-23amendment-5F3264 1825.14 Performance and Flight Characteristics Requirementsfor Flight in Icing Conditions:5.14.1 F3120/F3120M 15 Standard Specification for IceProtection for General Aviation Aircraft5.15 Operating Limitations:5.15.1 F317

32、4/F3174M 15 Standard Specification for Es-tablishing Operating Limitations and Information for Aero-planes6. Structures6.1 Structural Design Envelope:6.1.1 F3116/F3116M 15 Standard Specification for De-sign Loads and Conditions6.2 Interaction of Systems and Structure6.3 Structural Design Loads:6.3.1

33、 F3116/F3116M 15 Standard Specification for De-sign Loads and Conditions6.4 Flight Load Conditions:6.4.1 F3116/F3116M 15 Standard Specification for De-sign Loads and Conditions6.5 Ground and Water Load Conditions:6.5.1 F3116/F3116M 15 Standard Specification for De-sign Loads and Conditions6.6 Compon

34、ent Loading Conditions:6.6.1 F3061/F3061M 17 Standard Specification for Sys-tems and Equipment in Small Aircraft6.6.1.1 F3232/F3232M 17 Standard Specification forFlight Controls in Small Aircraft6.6.2 F3116/F3116M 15 Standard Specification for De-sign Loads and Conditions6.7 Limit and Ultimate Loads

35、:6.7.1 F3114 15 Standard Specification for Structures6.8 Structural Strength:6.8.1 F3114 15 Standard Specification for Structures6.9 Structural Durability:6.9.1 F3061/F3061M 17 Standard Specification for Sys-tems and Equipment in Small Aircraft6.9.2 F3115/F3115M 15 Standard Specification for Struc-t

36、ural Durability for Small Aeroplanes6.10 Aeroelasticity:6.10.1 F3061/F3061M 17 Standard Specification for Sys-tems and Equipment in Small Aircraft6.10.2 F3093/F3093M 15 Standard Specification forAeroelasticity Requirements6.11 Design and Construction Principles:6.11.1 F3061/F3061M 17 Standard Specif

37、ication for Sys-tems and Equipment in Small Aircraft6.11.1.1 F3232/F3232M 17 Standard Specification forFlight Controls in Small Aircraft6.11.2 F3114 15 Standard Specification for Structures6.12 Protection of Structure:6.12.1 F3061/F3061M 17 Standard Specification for Sys-tems and Equipment in Small

38、Aircraft6.12.1.1 F3232/F3232M 17 Standard Specification forFlight Controls in Small Aircraft6.12.2 F3114 15 Standard Specification for Structures6.12.3 F3066/F3066M 15 Standard Specification for Pow-erplant Systems Specific Hazard Mitigation6.13 Materials and Processes:6.13.1 F3114 15 Standard Speci

39、fication for Structures6.14 Special Factors of Safety:6.14.1 F3061/F3061M 17 Standard Specification for Sys-tems and Equipment in Small Aircraft6.14.2 F3114 15 Standard Specification for Structures6.15 Emergency Conditions:6.15.1 F3061/F3061M 17 Standard Specification for Sys-tems and Equipment in S

40、mall Aircraft6.15.1.1 F3232/F3232M 17 Standard Specification forFlight Controls in Small Aircraft6.15.2 F3083/F3083M 16 Standard Specification forEmergency Conditions, Occupant Safety andAccommodations7. Design and Construction7.1 Flight Control Systems:7.1.1 F3061/F3061M 17 Standard Specification f

41、or Sys-tems and Equipment in Small Aircraft7.1.1.1 F3232/F3232M 17 Standard Specification forFlight Controls in Small Aircraft7.1.2 F3066/F3066M 15 Standard Specification for Pow-erplant Systems Specific Hazard Mitigation7.2 Landing Gear Systems:7.2.1 F3061/F3061M 17 Standard Specification for Sys-t

42、ems and Equipment in Small Aircraft7.3 Buoyancy for Seaplanes and Amphibians:7.3.1 F3061/F3061M 17 Standard Specification for Sys-tems and Equipment in Small Aircraft7.4 Means of Egress and Emergency Exits:7.4.1 F3061/F3061M 17 Standard Specification for Sys-tems and Equipment in Small Aircraft7.4.2

43、 F3083/F3083M 16 Standard Specification for Emer-gency Conditions, Occupant Safety and Accommodations7.5 Occupant Physical Environment:7.5.1 F3061/F3061M 17 Standard Specification for Sys-tems and Equipment in Small Aircraft7.5.1.1 F3227/F3227M 17 Standard Specification for En-vironmental Systems in

44、 Small Aircraft7.5.2 F3083/F3083M 16 Standard Specification for Emer-gency Conditions, Occupant Safety and Accommodations7.5.3 F3114 15 Standard Specification for Structures7.5.4 F3117 15 Standard Specification for Crew Interfacein Aircraft7.6 Fire Protection:7.6.1 F3061/F3061M 17 Standard Specifica

45、tion for Sys-tems and Equipment in Small Aircraft7.6.1.1 F3231/F3231M 17 Standard Specification forElectrical Systems in Small Aircraft7.6.1.2 F3234/F3234M 17 Standard Specification for Ex-terior Lighting in Small AircraftF3264 1837.6.2 F3066/F3066M 15 Standard Specification for Pow-erplant Systems

46、Specific Hazard Mitigation7.6.3 F3083/F3083M 16 Standard Specification for Emer-gency Conditions, Occupant Safety and Accommodations7.7 Fire Protection in Designated Fire Zones and AdjacentAreas:7.7.1 F3061/F3061M 17 Standard Specification for Sys-tems and Equipment in Small Aircraft7.7.1.1 F3231/F3

47、231M 17 Standard Specification forElectrical Systems in Small Aircraft7.7.2 F3066/F3066M 15 Standard Specification for Pow-erplant Systems Specific Hazard Mitigation7.7.3 F3114 15 Standard Specification for Structures7.8 Lightning Protection:7.8.1 F3061/F3061M 17 Standard Specification for Sys-tems

48、and Equipment in Small Aircraft7.9 Design and Construction Information8. Powerplant8.1 Powerplant Installation:8.1.1 F3062/F3062M 16 Standard Specification for Instal-lation of Powerplant Systems8.1.2 F3063/F3063M 16a Standard Specification for De-sign and Integration of Fuel/Energy Storage and Deli

49、verySystem Installations for Aeroplanes8.1.3 F3064/F3064M 15 Standard Specification forControl, Operational Characteristics and Installation of Instru-ments and Sensors of Propulsion Systems8.1.4 F3065/F3065M 15 Standard Specification for Instal-lation and Integration of Propeller Systems8.1.5 F3066/F3066M 15 Standard Specification for Pow-erplant Systems Specific Hazard Mitigation8.2 Power or Thrust Control Systems:8.2.1 F3062/F3