[外语类试卷]职称英语(综合类)C级模拟试卷8及答案与解析.doc
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1、职称英语(综合类) C级模拟试卷 8及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题,每题 1分,共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 The nursery is bright and cheerful. ( A) pleasant ( B) clean ( C) peaceful ( D) large 2 This kind of material was seldom used in building houses during the Middle Ages. ( A) never ( B) rarely (
2、 C) often ( D) only 3 People from many places were drawn to the city by its growing economy. ( A) fetched ( B) carried ( C) attracted ( D) pushed 4 The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle. ( A) placed ( B) showed ( C) pointed ( D) decided 5 How do you account for your absence from the
3、 class last Thursday? ( A) explain ( B) examine ( C) choose ( D) expand 6 About one quarter of the workers in the country are employed in factories. ( A) third ( B) fourth ( C) tenth ( D) fifteenth 7 She was grateful to him for being so good to her. ( A) careful ( B) hateful ( C) beautiful ( D) than
4、kful 8 There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match is still in doubt. ( A) result ( B) judgement ( C) estimation ( D) event 9 He is certain that the dictionary is just what I want, ( A) sure ( B) angry ( C) doubtful ( D) worried 10 The last few weeks have been enjoyable. ( A) clos
5、e ( B) near ( C) past ( D) several 11 What were the consequences of the decision she had made? ( A) reasons ( B) results ( C) causes ( D) bases 12 They didnt realize how serious the problem was. ( A) know ( B) forget ( C) doubt ( D) remember 13 We shall keep the money in a secure place. ( A) clean (
6、 B) secret ( C) distant ( D) safe 14 The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city. ( A) attacked ( B) surprised ( C) attracted ( D) interested 15 The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its centre. ( A) get rid of ( B) set up ( C) repair ( D) paint 二、 阅读判
7、断 (第 16-22题,每题 1分,共 7分 ) 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择 C。 16 They Say Irelands the Best Ireland is the best place in the world to live for 2005, according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britains Economist magazine last week. The
8、ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being. The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security, gender equality as wel
9、l as what the magazine calls “freedom, family and community life“. Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic congestion (拥挤 ), gender inequality, and the high cost of living, Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10. That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland, which
10、 managed 8.07. Zimbabwe, troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest (最差的 ), picking up only 3.89 points. “Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued,“ the report said, “some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown (崩
11、溃 ) in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact.“ “Ireland .wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old, such as stable family and community life.“ The magazine admit
12、ted measuring quality of life is net a straightforward thing to do, and that its findings would have their critics. No. 2 on the list is Switzerland. The other nations in the top 10 are Norway, Luxembourg, Sweden, Australia, Iceland, Italy, Denmark and Spain. The UK is positioned at No. 29, a much l
13、ower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP (人均国内生产总值 ) after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey. China was in the lower half of the league at 60th. 16 For 2,005 years, Ireland has be
14、en the best place for humans to live in. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 17 Job security is the least important measure of life quality. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 18 Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 19 Family life in Zimbabwe
15、is not stable. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 20 Ireland is positioned at No. 1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 21 To measure life quality is easy. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mention
16、ed 22 The United States of America is among the top 10 countries. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Not mentioned 三、 概括大意与完成句子 (第 23-30题,每题 1分,共 8分 ) 下面的短文后有 2项测试任务: (1)第 23-26题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题; (2)第 27-30题要求从所给的 6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 23 Ford 1 Fords great strength was the manufacturing process
17、not invention. Long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891. Although it was by no means the first popular automobile, the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford
18、was at combining technology and market. 2 The companys assembly line alone threw Americas Industrial Revolution into overdrive (高速运转 ). Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Fords friends, who were great toolmakers from Scotland, organized teams that added parts to each Model T as i
19、t moved down a line. By the time Fords Highland Park plant was humming (嗡嗡作响 ) along in 1914, the worlds first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes. 3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5-a-day minimum wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever made
20、. The average wage in the auto industry then was $2.34 for e 9-hour shift. Ford not only doubled that, he also took an hour off the Workday. In. those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didnt involve an awful lot of training or education. The Wall St
21、reet Journal called the plan “an economic crime“, and critics everywhere laughed at Ford. 4 But as the wage increased later to daily $10, it proved a critical component of Fords dream to make the automobile accessible (可及的 ) to all. The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had low
22、ered his costs per car, the higher wages didnt matter except for making it possible for more people to buy cars. 23 A. Fords opponents B. The assembly line C. Fords great dream D. The establishment of the company E. Fords biggest contribution F. Fords great talent 23 Paragraph 1_ 24 Paragraph 2_ 25
23、Paragraph 3_ 26 Paragraph 4_ 27 A. criticized by the media B. the low wage in the auto industry C. their lower prices D. produce cars in large numbers E. the 8-hour shift F. combined technology and market 27 The assembly line made it possible to_ 28 Ford was the first to adopt_ 29 Fords cars became
24、available to ordinary people thanks to_ 30 Fords higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was strongly_ 四、 阅读理解 (第 31-45题,每题 3分,共 45分 ) 下面有 3篇短文后有 5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题选 1个最佳选项。 31 What Makes a Soccer Player Great? Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been few players
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