[外语类试卷]职称英语(理工类)ABC级综合模拟试卷10及答案与解析.doc
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1、职称英语(理工类) ABC级综合模拟试卷 10及答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题,每题 1分,共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years. ( A) dreadful ( B) bad ( C) unpleasant ( D) poor 2 I wasnt qualified for the job really but I got it anyhow. ( A) b
2、esides ( B) anyway ( C) well ( D) anymore 3 He achieved success through hard work. ( A) reached ( B) reaped ( C) attained ( D) took 4 The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes capabilities now. ( A) capacities ( B) strengths ( C) possibilities ( D) abilities 5 The army
3、 should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemys coast. ( A) together ( B) in succession ( C) in alliance ( D) in connection 6 His claims seem credible to many people. ( A) workable ( B) convincing ( C) practical ( D) reliable 7 Jack is a diligent worker. ( A) ambitious ( B) la
4、zy ( C) hardworking ( D) clever 8 Society is now much more diverse than ever before. ( A) colorful ( B) attractive ( C) flexible ( D) varied 9 Their interpretation was faulty. ( A) wrong ( B) ambiguous ( C) unclear ( D) unbelievable 10 These old buildings are gorgeous. ( A) ridiculous ( B) lovely (
5、C) magnificent ( D) peculiar 11 Contact your doctor if the cough persists. ( A) insists ( B) perseveres ( C) continues ( D) resists 12 The powers of the European Commission to regulate competition 4n the Community are increasing. ( A) fight ( B) abolish ( C) remove ( D) control 13 They scattered aft
6、er dinner. ( A) separated ( B) fled ( C) departed ( D) spread 14 From my standpoint, you know, this thing is just ridiculous. ( A) position ( B) point of view ( C) knowledge ( D) opinion 15 The story was touching. ( A) inspiring ( B) boring ( C) moving ( D) frightening 二、 阅读判断 (第 16-22题,每题 1分,共 7分 )
7、 下面的短文后列出了 7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择 C。 16 Engineering Ethics Engineering ethics is attracting increasing interest in engineering universities throughout the nation. At Texas A “working out“ made them immune to the ravage of time. Even more puzzli
8、ng, Fixx had been complaining for months of chest pains while running-clear signs of a deadly angina, the heart muscle protecting lack of oxygen(50). He resisted, attempting to will good health. In January 1984, he had agreed to a treadmill test, but he skipped the appointment that afternoon, runnin
9、g 16 miles instead. Why had someone so committed to death ignored such obvious warnings? How had sports, exercise, and fitness become such obsessions in the U. S. ? A Twenty minutes into the run he had a massive heart attack and died on the side of road B Fixx death shocked middle-and upper-class Am
10、erica C Friends had expressed concern and urged him to get a check-up D Fixxs father had died of a heart attack at age of forty-three E At fifty-two years of age, Fixx was a millionaire F The impact of walking is reduced by at least a third compared to running 六、 完形填空 (第 51-65题,每题 1分,共 15分 ) 下面的短文有
11、15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定 1个最佳选项。 51 Captain Cook Arrow Legend It was a great legend while it lasted, but DNA testing has(51)ended a two-century-old story of the Hawaiian arrow carved from the bone of British explorer Captain James Cook(52)died in the Sandwich Islands in 1779. “There is(53)Cook in the Au
12、stralian Museum,“ museum collection manager Jude Philip said not long ago in announcing the DNA evidence that the arrow was not made of Cooks bone. But that will not stop the museum from continuing to display the arrow in its(54) “Uncovered: Treasures of the Australian Museum,“ which(55)include a fe
13、ather cape presented to Cook by Hawaiian King Kalani opuu in 1778. Cook was one of Britains great explorers and is credited with(56)the “Great South Land,“(57)Australia, in 1770. He was clubbed to death in the Sandwich Islands, now Hawaii. The legend of Cooks arrow began in 1824(58)Hawahan King Kame
14、hameha on his. deathbed gave the arrow m William Adams, a London surgeon and relative of Cooks wife, saying it was made of Cooks bone after the fatal(59)with islanders. In the 1890s the arrow was given to the Australian Museum and the legend continued(60)it came face-to-face with science. DNA testin
15、g by laboratories in Australia and New Zealand revealed the arrow was not made of Cooks bone but was more(61)made of animal bone, said Philp. However, Cooks fans(62)to give up hope that one Cook legend will prove true and that part of his remains will still be uncovered, as they say there is evidenc
16、e not all of Cooks body was(63)at sea in 1779. “On this occasion technology has won,“ said Cliff Thornton, president of the Captain Cook Society, in a(64)from Britain. “But I am(65)that one of these days .one of the Cook legends will prove to be true and it will happen one day.“ ( A) finally ( B) fi
17、rstly ( C) lately ( D) usually ( A) whose ( B) who ( C) which ( D) what ( A) some ( B) none ( C) neither ( D) no ( A) cinema ( B) exhibition ( C) shop ( D) market ( A) must ( B) did ( C) has to ( D) does ( A) discovering ( B) visiting ( C) travelling ( D) using ( A) then ( B) now ( C) past ( D) prev
18、iously ( A) how ( B) where ( C) when ( D) that ( A) conversation ( B) fight ( C) meal ( D) dance ( A) however ( B) until ( C) after ( D) whenever ( A) helpfully ( B) usefully ( C) likely ( D) readily ( A) refuse ( B) return ( C) regain ( D) reply ( A) collected ( B) washed ( C) stored ( D) buried (
19、A) statement ( B) suggestion ( C) proposal ( D) guess ( A) safe ( B) weak ( C) sure ( D) lucky 职称英语(理工类) ABC级综合模拟试卷 10答案与解析 一、 词汇选项 (第 1-15题,每题 1分,共 15分 ) 下面每个句子中均有 1个词或短语在括号中,请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 appalling 表示条件之差使人感到吃惊。 dreadful有类似的意义。如: My financial situation is dreadful此句
20、改用 appalling也是可以的。 bad,unpleasant和 poor都可以跟 condition搭配。因此可以说: They have been riving under bad conditions for two years. They have been living under unpleasant conditions for two years. They have been living under poor conditions for two years. 注意: appalling conditions蕴涵 bad(或 unpleasant或 poor) cond
21、itions. 但反向的蕴涵是不成立的。用句通俗的话说,是 appalling conditions必定是 bad (或unpleasant或 poor) conditions,但是, bad(或 unpleasant或 poor)conditions未必都是 appalling conditions。也就是说, appalling跟 bad, unpleasant和 poor在意义上存在着明显的差别。注意:如果用 bad或 poor替换 appalling,生成的都是错误的句子。 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 anyhow的一种意思是:不管其他句子所说的,本命题为真。可以看出,该词用在
22、该句中非 常合适,因为 I wasnt qualified for the job really是 “不管其他句子所说的 ”, I got it 这个命题是真的。又如: I am coming anyhow, no matter what others say. 其中的 no matter what others say是说:不管其他人怎么说。 I am coming这个命题是真的。 anyway在绝大多数情况中表达的意义跟anyhow都相同,因而二者常可替换。 anyhow有一种意思是后面所说的支持前面所说的,在这一种意思上,它等于 besides. Mother certainly won
23、t let him stay with her and anyhow he wouldnt. 此处的 anyhow可由 besides替换。但练习题中的 anyhow不是这个意思。 anyhow也可用来结束会话,这也是 well的一个功能。如: Anyhow, thanks a lot, Bye bye. 但练习题中的 anyhow不是用来结束会话的,因而不能由 well替换。 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 attain有通过努力取得了某种东西 或达到某种状态的意思。如: He attained the position of minister. They were unable to
24、attain their objectives. achieve的意思是通过努力取得或达到某种目标,意思跟 attain很接近,因而可由后者替换。 reached也有 “达到 ”的意思,但它本身并不含 “需要通过努力 ”,因而它不可替代 achieved. 下面举一个 reach用法的例子: The process of political change in South Africa has reached the stage where it is irreversible. reap是 “收获,获得 ”的意思。 The painting depicted a group of peasa
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